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· 분류 : 외국도서 > 과학/수학/생태 > 과학 > 물리학 > 광학
· ISBN : 9781138074170
· 쪽수 : 192쪽
목차
Preface to English Version
Preface to Japanese Version
Editor
Task of Imaging and Role of Image Sensors
Factors Constructing Image Information
Image Sensor Output and Structure of Image Signal
Monochrome Still Images
Color Still Images
Color Moving Images
Functional Elements of Image Sensors
References
Device Elements and Circuits for Image Sensors
Device Element Components
Foundation of Silicon Device Physics
pn-Junction
MOS Structure
Buried MOS Structure
Photogate
Photodiode
Buried Photodiode/Pinned Photodiode
Silicon as a Photosensitive Material
np Photodiode on p-Type Substrate
npn Photodiode on p-Well
Circuit Components
Floating Diffusion Amplifier
Source Follower Amplifier
Correlated Double Sampling Circuit
References
Major Types of Noise in Image Sensors
Amplitude of Noise
Circuitry Noise (kTC Noise)
Transistor Noise
1/f Noise
Thermal Noise
Random Telegraph Noise
Shot Noise
FDA Noise Reduction by CDS
References
Integration Period and Scanning Mode
Progressive Mode
Interlaced Mode
Electronic Shutter Mode
Types of Image Sensors
CCD Sensors
Principle of CCDs
Pixel Technology of IT-CCD
Vertical Overflow Drain Structure
Depleted Photodiode and Transfer Mechanism
Buried Photodiode/Pinned Photodiode
Progress of CCD Sensor
MOS Sensors
Principle of MOS Sensors
Pixel Technology of MOS Sensors
Progress in MOS Sensors
CMOS Sensors
Principle of CMOS Sensors
Pixel Technology of CMOS Sensors
Progress in CMOS Sensors
Noise Reduction Circuits in Analog Output Sensor
Digital Output Sensors
Sensitivity Improvement Technology
Lightguide (Lightpipe)
Backside Illuminated Sensors
Front Side Illuminated Sensor
Organic Sensors
Electronic Shutter
Electronic Shutter of CCD Sensors
Electronic Shutter of MOS and CMOS Sensors
Comparison of Situation and Prospects of Each Sensor Type
References
Impacts of Digitization by Built-In Coordinate Points on Image Information Quality
Sampling and Sampling Theorem
Sampling in Space Domain
Sampling in Time Domain
Sampling in Wavelength Domain and Color Information
References
Technologies to Improve Image Information Quality
Light Intensity Information
Sensitivity
Dynamic Range
Space Information
Time Information
Frame-Based Sensors
Imaging Modes
Event-Driven Sensor
Color and Wavelength Information
Single-Chip Color Camera System
Multiband Camera System
Hyperspectral Imaging System
References
Imaging Systems
Deteriorating Elements of Image Information Quality
Signal Processing
Defect Correction, Brightness Correction
White Balance
Demosaicking
Color Conversion
Color and Tone Matching
Noise Reduction
Edge Enhancement
Image Format
Problem of DSP Correction Dependence Syndrome
Three-Chip Color Camera System
Reference
Epilogue
