Rocket Propulsion Elements (Hardcover, 9)

· 제목 : Rocket Propulsion Elements (Hardcover, 9) 
· 분류 : 외국도서 > 과학/수학/생태 > 과학 > 물리학 > 천체물리학
· ISBN : 9781118753651
· 쪽수 : 800쪽

PREFACE xvii

1 Classification 1

1.1. Duct Jet Propulsion / 2

1.2. Rocket Propulsion / 4

1.3. Applications of Rocket Propulsion / 14

References / 24

2 Definitions and Fundamentals 26

2.1. Definitions / 26

2.2. Thrust / 31

2.3. Exhaust Velocity / 33

2.4. Energy and Efficiencies / 35

2.5. Multiple Propulsion Systems / 38

2.6. Typical Performance Values / 39

2.7. Variable Thrust / 40

Symbols / 41

Greek Letters / 42

Problems / 42

References / 44

3 Nozzle Theory and Thermodynamic Relations 45

3.1. Ideal Rocket Propulsion Systems / 45

3.2. Summary of Thermodynamic Relations / 47

3.3. Isentropic Flow through Nozzles / 51

3.4. Nozzle Configurations / 73

3.5. Real Nozzles / 81

3.6. Nozzle Alignment / 91

4 Flight Performance 99

4.1. Gravity-Free Drag-Free Space Flight / 99

4.2. Forces Acting on a Vehicle in the Atmosphere / 104

4.3. Basic Relations of Motion / 106

4.4. Space Flight / 113

4.5. Space Flight Maneuvers / 127

4.6. Effect of Propulsion System on Vehicle Performance / 133

4.7. Flight Vehicles / 136

4.8. Military Missiles / 144

4.9. Flight Stability / 147

Problems / 150

References / 152

5 Chemical Rocket Propellant Performance Analysis 154

5.1. Background and Fundamentals / 156

5.2. Analysis of Chamber or Motor Case Conditions / 161

5.3. Analysis of Nozzle Expansion Processes / 166

5.4. Computer-Assisted Analysis / 171

5.5. Results of Thermochemical Calculations / 172

6 Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine Fundamentals 189

6.1. Types of Propellants / 192

6.2. Propellant Tanks / 196

6.3. Propellant Feed Systems / 203

6.4. Gas Pressure Feed Systems / 205

6.5. Tank Pressurization / 212

6.6. Turbopump Feed Systems and Engine Cycles / 217

6.7. Rocket Engines for Maneuvering, Orbit Adjustments, or Attitude Control / 229

6.8. Engine Families / 232

6.9. Valves and Pipelines / 233

6.10. Engine Support Structure / 239

Problems / 240

References / 242

7 Liquid Propellants 244

7.1. Propellant Properties / 245

7.2. Liquid Oxidizers / 255

7.3. Liquid Fuels / 259

7.4. Liquid Monopropellants / 264

7.5. Gaseous Propellants / 266

7.6. Safety and Environmental Concerns / 267

Problems / 268

References / 269

8 Thrust Chambers 271

8.1. Injectors / 276

8.2. Combustion Chamber and Nozzle / 285

8.3. Low-Thrust Rocket Thrust Chambers or Thrusters / 300

8.4. Materials and Fabrication / 304

8.5. Heat Transfer Analysis / 310

8.6. Starting and Ignition / 322

8.7. Useful Life of Thrust Chambers / 325

8.8. Random Variable Thrust / 326

8.9. Sample Thrust Chamber Design Analysis / 328

Problems / 339

References / 342

9 Liquid Propellant Combustion and Its Stability 344

9.1. Combustion Process / 344

9.2. Analysis and Simulation / 348

9.3. Combustion Instability / 349

Problems / 362

References / 362

10 Turbopumps and Their Gas Supplies 365

10.1. Introduction / 365

10.2. Descriptions of Several Turbopumps / 366

10.3. Selection of Turbopump Configuration / 371

10.4. Flow, Shaft Speeds, Power, and Pressure Balances / 376

10.5. Pumps / 378

10.6. Turbines / 387

10.7. Approach to Turbopump Preliminary Design / 390

10.8. Gas Generators and Preburners / 393

Problems / 396

References / 397

11 Engine Systems, Controls, and Integration 399

11.1. Propellant Budget / 399

11.2. Performance of Complete or Multiple Rocket Propulsion Systems / 401

11.3. Engine Design / 403

11.4. Engine Controls / 412

11.5. Engine System Calibration / 423

11.6. System Integration and Engine Optimization / 430

Problems / 432

References / 433

12 Solid Propellant Rocket Motor Fundamentals 434

12.1. Basic Relations and Propellant Burning Rate / 439

12.2. Other Performance Issues / 457

12.3. Propellant Grain and Grain Configuration / 462

12.4. Propellant Grain Stress and Strain / 472

12.5. Attitude Control and Side Maneuvers with Solid Propellant Rocket Motors / 483

Problems / 486

References / 488

13 Solid Propellants 491

13.1. Classification / 491

13.2. Propellant Characteristics / 497

13.3. Hazards / 505

13.4. Propellant Ingredients / 511

13.5. Other Propellant Categories / 522

13.6. Liners, Insulators, and Inhibitors / 525

13.7. Propellant Processing and Manufacture / 528

Problems / 531

References / 534

14 Solid Propellant Combustion and Its Stability 536

14.1. Physical and Chemical Processes / 536

14.2. Ignition Process / 540

14.3. Extinction or Thrust Termination / 541

14.4. Combustion Instability / 543

Problems / 552

References / 553

15 Solid Rocket Motor Components and Design 555

15.1. Rocket Motor Case / 555

15.2. Nozzles / 563

15.3. Igniter Hardware / 577

15.4. Rocket Motor Design Approach / 581

Problems / 589

References / 591

16 Hybrid Propellants Rocket Propulsion 593

16.1. Applications and Propellants / 594

16.2. Interior Hybrid Motor Ballistics / 599

16.3. Performance Analysis and Grain Configuration / 602

16.4. Design Example / 607

16.5. Combustion Instability / 611

Problems / 617

References / 618

17 Electric Propulsion 620

17.1. Ideal Flight Performance / 626

17.2. Electrothermal Thrusters / 631

17.3. Nonthermal Electrical Thrusters / 638

17.4. Optimum Flight Performance / 654

17.5. Mission Applications / 658

17.6. Electric Space-Power Supplies and Power-Conditioning Systems / 661

Problems / 666

References / 668

18 Thrust Vector Control 671

18.1. TVC Mechanisms with a Single Nozzle / 673

18.2. TVC with Multiple Thrust Chambers or Nozzles / 683

18.3. Testing / 686

18.4. Integration with Vehicle / 687

Problems / 688

References / 688

19 Selection of Rocket Propulsion Systems 690

19.1. Selection Process / 692

19.2. Criteria for Selection / 697

19.3. Interfaces / 699

19.4. Cost Reduction / 700

References / 702

20 Rocket Exhaust Plumes 703

20.1. Plume Appearance and Flow Behavior / 705

20.2. Plume Effects / 717

20.3. Analysis and Mathematical Simulation / 723

Problems / 724

References / 724

21 Rocket Testing 726

21.1. Types of Tests / 726

21.2. Test Facilities and Safeguards / 728

21.3. Instrumentation and Data Management / 735

21.4. Flight Testing / 739

21.5. Postaccident Procedures / 740

References / 741

Appendix 1 Conversion Factors and Constants 743

Conversion Factors (arranged alphabetically) / 743

Constants / 746

Appendix 2 Properties of the Earth’s Standard Atmosphere 747

Appendix 3 Summary of Key equations for Ideal Chemical Rockets 749

Index 751