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· 제목 : Review of Medical Physiology (LANGE Basic Science) (Paperback, 21) 
· 분류 : 외국도서 > 의학 > 생리학
· ISBN : 9780071402361
· 쪽수 : 912쪽
· 분류 : 외국도서 > 의학 > 생리학
· ISBN : 9780071402361
· 쪽수 : 912쪽
목차
SECTION I. INTRODUCTION
1. The General & Cellular Basis of Medical Physiology
Introduction
General Principles
Functional Morphology of the Cell
Structure & Function of DNA & RNA
Transport Across Cell Membranes
The Capillary Wall
Intercellular Communication
Homeostasis
Aging
Section I References
SECTION II. PHYSIOLOGY OF NERVE & MUSCLE CELLS
2. Excitable Tissue: Nerve
Introduction
Nerve Cells
Excitation & Conduction
Ionic Basis of Excitation & Conduction
Properties of Mixed Nerves
Nerve Fiber Types & Function
Neurotrophins
Neuroglia
3. Excitable Tissue: Muscle
Introduction
Skeletal Muscle
Morphology
Electrical Phenomena & Ionic Fluxes
Contractile Responses
Energy Sources & Metabolism
Properties of Skeletal Muscles in the Intact Organism
Cardiac Muscle
Morphology
Electrical Properties
Mechanical Properties
Metabolism
Pacemaker Tissue
Smooth Muscle
MorphologyVisceral Smooth Muscle
Multi-Unit Smooth Muscle
4. Synaptic & Junctional Transmission
Introduction
Synaptic Transmission
Functional Anatomy
Electrical Events in Postsynaptic Neurons
Inhibition & Facilitation at Synapses
Chemical Transmission of Synaptic Activity
Principal Neurotransmitter Systems
Synpatic Plasticity & Learning
Neuromuscular Transmission
Neuromuscular Junction
Nerve Endings in Smooth & Cardiac Muscle
Denervation Hypersensitivity
5. Initiation of Impulses in Sense Organs
Introduction
Sense Organs & Receptors
The Senses
Generation of Impulses in Different Nerves
"Coding" of Sensory Information
Section II References
Section III. FUNCTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
6. Reflexes
Introduction
Monosynaptic Reflexes: The Stretch Reflex
Polysynaptic Reflexes: The Withdrawal Reflex
General Properties of Reflexes
7. Cutaneous, Deep, & Visceral Sensation
Introduction
Pathways
Touch
Proprioception
Temperature
Pain
Other Sensations
8. Vision
Introduction
Anatomic Considerations
The Image-Forming Mechanism
The Photoreceptor Mechanism
Responses in the Visual Pathways & Cortex
Color Vision
Other Aspects of Visual Function
Eye Movements
9. Hearing & Eqilibrium
Introduction
Anatomic Considerations
Hair Cells
Hearing
Vestibular Function
10. Smell & Taste
Introduction
Smell
Taste
Receptor Organs & Pathways
11. Alert Behavior, Sleep, & the Electrical Activity of the Brain
Introduction
The Thalamus & the Cerebral Cortex
The Reticular Formation & the Reticular Activating System
Evoked Cortical Potentials
The Electroencephalogram
Physiologic Basis of the EEG, Consciousness, & Sleep
12. Control of Posture & Movement
Introduction
General Principles
Corticospinal & Corticobulbar System
Anatomy & Function
Posture-Regulating Systems
Spinal Integration
Medullary Components
Midbrain Components
Coritcal Components
Basal Ganglia
Cerebellum
13. The Autonomic Nervous System
Introduction
Anatomic Organization of Autonomic Outflow
Chemical Transmission at Autonomic Junctions
Responses of Effector Organs to Autonomic Nerve Impulses
14. Central Regulation of Visceral Function
Introduction
Medulla Oblongata
Hypothalamus
Anatomic Considerations
Hypothalamic Function
Relation to Autonomic Function
Relation to Sleep
Relation to Cyclic Phenomena
Hunger
Control of Posterior Pituitary Secretion
Control of Anterior Pituitary Secretion
Temperature Regulation
15. Neural Basis of Instinctual Behavior & Emotions
Introduction
Anatomic Considerations
Limbic Functions
Sexual Behavior
Other Emotions
Motivation & Addiction
Brain Chemistry & Behavior
16. "Higher Functions of the Nervous System": Conditioned Reflexes, Learning, & Related Phenomena
Introduction
Methods
Learning & Memory
Functions of the Neocortex
Section III References
SECTION IV. ENDOCRINOLOGY, METABOLISM, & REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION
17. Energy Balance, Metabolism, & Nutrition
Introduction
Energy Metabolism
Intermediary Metabolism
Carbohydrate Metabolism
Protein Metabolism
Fat Metabolism
Nutrition
18. The Thyroid Gland
Introduction
Anatomic Considerations
Formation & Secretion of Thyroid Hormones
Transport & Metabolism of Thyroid Hormones
Effects of Thyroid Hormones
Regulation of Thyroid Secretion
Clinical Correlates
19. Endocrine Functions of the Pancreas & Regulation of Carbohydrate Metabolism
Introduction
Islet Cell Structure
Structure, Biosynthesis, & Secretion of Insulin
Fate of Secreted Insulin
Effects of Insulin
Mechanism of Action
Consequences of Insulin Deficiency
Insulin Excess
Regulation of Insulin Secretion
Glucagon
Other Islet Cell Hormones
Effects of Other Hormones & Exercise on Carbohydrate Metabolism
Hypoglycemia & Diabetes Mellitus in Humans
20. The Adrenal Medulla & Adrenal Cortex
Introduction
Adrenal Morphology
Adrenal Medulla
Structure & Function of Medullary Hormones
Regulation of Adrenal Medullary Secretion
Adrenal Cortex
Structure & Biosynthesis of Adrenocortical Hormones
Transport, Metabolism, & Excretion of Adrenocortical Hormones
Effects of Adrenal Androgens & Estrogens
Physiologic Effects of Glucocorticoids
Pharmacologic & Pathologic Effects of Glucocorticoids
Regulation of Glucocorticoid Secretion
Effects of Mineralocorticoids
Regulation of Aldosterone Secretion
Role of Mineralocorticoids in the Regulation of Salt Balance
Summary of the Effects of Adrenocortical Hyper- & Hypofunction in Humans
21. Hormonal Control of Calcium Metabolism & the Physiology of Bone
Introduction
Calcium & Phosphorus Metabolism
Bone Physiology
Vitamin D & the Hydroxycholecalciferols
The Parathyroid Glands
Calcitonin
Effects of Other Hormones & Humoral Agents on Calcium Metabolism
22. The Pituitary Gland
Introduction
Morphology
Intermediate-Lobe Hormones
Growth Hormone
Physiology of Growth
Pituitary Insufficiency
Pituitary Hyperfunction in Humans
23. The Gonads: Development & Function of the Reproductive System
Introduction
Sex Differentiation & Development
Chromosomal Sex
Embryology of the Human Reproductive System
Aberrant Sexual Differentiation
Puberty
Precocious & Delayed Puberty
Menopause
Pituitary Gonadotropins & Prolactin
The Male Reproductive System
Structure
Gametogenesis & Ejaculation
Endocrine Function of the Testes
Control of Testicular Function
Abnormalities of Testicular Function
The Female Reproductive System
The Menstrual Cycle
Ovarian Hormones
Control of Ovarian Function
Abnormalities of Ovarian Function
Pregnancy
Lactation
24. Endocrine Functions of the Kidneys, Heart, and Pineal Gland
Introduction
The Renin-Angiotensin System
Erythropoietin
Hormones of the Heart & Other Natriuretic Factors
Pineal Gland
Section IV References
SECTION V. GASTROINTESTINAL FUNCTION
25. Digestion & Absorption
Introduction
Carbohydrates
Proteins & Nucleic Acids
Lipids
Absorption of Water & Electrolytes
Absorption of Vitamins & Minerals
26. Regulation of Gastrointestinal Function
Introduction
General Considerations
Gastrointestinal Hormones
Mouth & Esophagus
Stomach
Exocrine Portion of the Pancreas
Liver & Biliary System
Small Intestine
Colon
Section V References
SECTION VI. CIRCULATION
27. Circulating Body Fluids
Introduction
Blood
Bone Marrow
White Blood Cells
Immunity
Platelets
Red Blood Cells
Blood Types
Plasma
Hemostasis
Lymph
28. Origin of the Heartbeat & the Electrical Activity of the Heart
Introduction
Origin & Spread of Cardiac Excitation
The Electrocardiogram
Cardiac Arrhythmias
Electrocardiographic Findings in Other Cardiac & Systemic Diseases
29. The Heart as a Pump
Introduction
Mechanical Events of the Cardiac Cycle
Cardiac Output
30. Dynamics of Blood & Lymph Flow
Introduction
Functional Morphology
Biophysical Considerations
Arterial & Arteriolar Circulation
Capillary Circulation
Lymphatic Circulation & Intestinal Fluid Volume
Venous Circulation
31. Cardiovascular Regulatory Mechanisms
Introduction
Local Regulation
Substances Secreted by the Endothelium
Systemic Regulation by Hormones
Systemic Regulation by the Nervous System
32. Circulation Through Special Regions
Introduction
Cerebral Circulation
Anatomic Considerations
Cerebrospinal Fluid
The Blood-Brain Barrier
Cerebral Blood Flow & Its Regulation
Brain Metabolism & Oxygen Requirements
Coronary Circulation
Splanchnic Circulation
Cutaneous Circulation
Placental & Fetal Circulation
33. Cardiovascular Homeostasis in Health & Disease
Introduction
Compensation for Gravitational Effects
Exercise
Inflammation & Wound Healing
Shock
Hypertension
Heart Failure
Section VI References
SECTION VII. RESPIRATION
34. Pulmonary Function
Introduction
Properties of Gases
Anatomy of the Lungs
Mechanics of Respiration
Gas Exchange in the Lungs
Pulmonary Circulation
Other Functions of the Respiratory System
35. Gas Transport Between the Lungs & the Tissues
Introduction
Oxygen Transport
Carbod Dioxide Transport
36. Regulation of Respiration
Introduction
Neural Control of Breathing
Regulation of Respiratory Activity
Chemical Control of Breathing
Nonchemical Influences on Respiration
37. Respiratory Adjustments in Health & Disease
Introduction
Effects of Exercise
Hypoxia
Hypoxic Hypoxia
Other Forms of Hypoxia
Oxygen Treatment
Hypercapnia & Hypocapnia
Other Respiratory Abnormalities
Diseases Affecting the Pulmonary Circulation
Effects of Increased Barometric Pressure
Artificial Respiration
Section VII References
SECTION VIII. FORMATION & EXCRETION OF URINE
38. Renal Function & Micturition
Introduction
Functional Anatomy
Renal Circulation
Glomerular Filtration
Tubular Function
Water Excretion
Acidification of the Urine & Bicarbonate Excretion
Regulation of NA+ & Cl- Excretion
Regulation of K+ Excretion
Diuretics
Effects of Disordered Renal Function
Filling of the Bladder
Emptying of the Bladder
39. Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Composition & Volume
Introduction
Defense of Tonicity
Defense of Volume
Defense of Specific Ionic Composition
Defense of H+ Concentration
Section VIII References
Self-Study: Objectives, Essay Questions, & Multiple-Choice Questions
Answers to Quantitative & Multiple-Choice Questions
Appendix
Index
Introduction
Compensation for Gravitational Effects
Exercise
Inflammation & Wound Healing
Shock
Hypertension
Heart Failure
Section VI References
SECTION VII. RESPIRATION
34. Pulmonary Function
Introduction
Properties of Gases
Anatomy of the Lungs
Mechanics of Respiration
Gas Exchange in the Lungs
Pulmonary Circulation
Other Functions of the Respiratory System
35. Gas Transport Between the Lungs & the Tissues
Introduction
Oxygen Transport
Carbod Dioxide Transport
36. Regulation of Respiration
Introduction
Neural Control of Breathing
Regulation of Respiratory Activity
Chemical Control of Breathing
Nonchemical Influences on Respiration
37. Respiratory Adjustments in Health & Disease
Introduction
Effects of Exercise
Hypoxia
Hypoxic Hypoxia
Other Forms of Hypoxia
Oxygen Treatment
Hypercapnia & Hypocapnia
Other Respiratory Abnormalities
Diseases Affecting the Pulmonary Circulation
Effects of Increased Barometric Pressure
Artificial Respiration
Section VII References
SECTION VIII. FORMATION & EXCRETION OF URINE
38. Renal Function & Micturition
Introduction
Functional Anatomy
Renal Circulation
Glomerular Filtration
Tubular Function
Water Excretion
Acidification of the Urine & Bicarbonate Excretion
Regulation of NA+ & Cl- Excretion
Regulation of K+ Excretion
Diuretics
Effects of Disordered Renal Function
Filling of the Bladder
Emptying of the Bladder
39. Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Composition & Volume
Introduction
Defense of Tonicity
Defense of Volume
Defense of Specific Ionic Composition
Defense of H+ Concentration
Section VIII References
Self-Study: Objectives, Essay Questions, & Multiple-Choice Questions
Answers to Quantitative & Multiple-Choice Questions
Appendix
Index
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