Community Policing : A Contemporary Perspective (Hardcover, 8 ed)

CHAPTER 1?The Idea of Community Policing The Community Policing Revolution The Philosophical and Structural Facets of Community Policing The Philosophical Facet Broad Police Function and Community Focus Community Input Concern for People Developing Trust Sharing Power Creativity Neighborhood Variation The Organizational and Personnel Facet The Strategic Facet Geographic Focus and Co-Ownership Direct, Daily, Face-to-Face Contact Prevention Focus The Programmatic Facet Reoriented Police Operations Problem Solving and Situational Crime Prevention Community Engagement What Community Policing Does Not Constitute Reconciling Law Enforcement with Community Policing Summary 43 References CHAPTER 2?A History of Communities and Policing The Lessons of History The British Roots of Policing Colonial Law Enforcement in Cities and Towns The Rise of Municipal Police Frontier Justice Vigilantism Twentieth-Century Policing Police Reform in the 1930s The Police and Minorities Initial Attempts to Reach the Community The Challenge of the Late 1960s The Birth of Community Policing A Summary of the Lessons Learned and Mistakes Not to Be Repeated References CHAPTER 3?The Changing Meaning of Community The Importance of Definitions A History of the Meaning of Community Virtual Community and Social Media Assaults on Community The Technological and Corporate Divide How Community Policing Can Build a Sense of Community Summary References CHAPTER 4?The Police and Community Perception People’s Attitudes Toward Police Age and Perception of Police Race and Perception of Police Gender and Perception of Police Socio-economic Status and Perception of Police Personal Experience and Perception of Police Barriers to a Police?Community Partnership Excessive Force Police Corruption Rudeness Authoritarianism Politics Police Legitimacy and Procedural Justice Body-Worn Cameras and Transparency Summary References CHAPTER 5?Managing and Implementing Community Policing Organizing the Police Principles of Organization and Police Administration Classical Organization Principles Impediments to Implementing Community Policing Organizing for Community Policing Strategic Planning COMPSTAT Personnel Development Tactical Planning and Operations Supervision Geographical Focus Reoriented Police Operations and Problem Solving Beyond COMPSTAT: Predictive Policing Implementing Community Policing Step 1?Performance Gap Step 2?Recognizing a Need for Change Step 3?Creating a Proper Climate for Change Step 4?Diagnosing the Problem Step 5?Identifying Alternative Strategies Step 6?Selecting the Strategy Step 7?Determining and Operationalizing Implementation Strategy Step 8?Evaluating and Modifying the Strategy Leadership in the Community Policing Department Summary References CHAPTER 6?Community Policing and Crime Challenges to Traditional Crime Control Examining the Nature of Crime The Traditional Police Effort The Dynamics of Serious Crime Community Policing’s Strengths References CHAPTER 7?Community Policing and Fear of Crime Introduction to Fear of Crime Discovering the "Fear of Crime" The Flint Foot Patrol Experiment What Is Fear of Crime? Theoretical Models Explaining Fear of Crime Extent of Fear of Crime Victimization and Fear of Crime Gender and Fear of Crime Age and Fear of Crime Race and Fear of Crime Fear of Crime and Schools Media and Fear of Crime Wealth and Fear of Crime Community Policing and Fear of Crime Police Programming and Fear of Crime Reducing Fear of Crime Summary References CHAPTER 8?Problem Solving and Policing Problem Spaces The Nature of Problems and Problem Solving Geographical Policing Defining Dangerous Places and Hot Spots The Mechanics of Problem Solving Scanning Analysis Response Assessment Methods for Identifying Problems Officer Observation and Experience Complaints and Community Groups Crime Mapping Police Reports, Calls for Service Analysis, and Crime Analysis Geographic Concentration Pattern Similar Offense Pattern Community Surveys Police Problem Solving Why Police Departments Do Not Engage in Problem Solving Summary References CHAPTER 9?Community Crime Prevention Theoretical Foundation for Crime Prevention Social Disorganization Theory Rational Choice Theory Routine Activities Theory Types of Crime Prevention Strategies Social Development Programs Situational Crime Prevention Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) Access Control Target Hardening Surveillance Community Crime Prevention Programs Neighborhood Watches Community Anti-Drug Campaigns Public Media Campaigns Legislative/Administrative Programs Police Programs Summary References CHAPTER 10?Community Policing and Drugs Nature and Extent of the Drug Problem Police Drug Strategies High-Level Enforcement Retail-Level Enforcement Efforts Aimed at Juveniles Community Policing and Drug Problems Summary References CHAPTER 11?Community Policing and Distinct Populations Juveniles Juvenile Crime and Violence Crime in Schools Urban Youth Gangs Community Policing and Gang Intervention Programs Helping the Homeless Policing the Mentally Ill Minorities and the Police Lightning Rods of Racial Tension The Rodney King Incident The Abner Louima Incident The Amadou Diallo Incident The Rampart Division Scandal Driving while Black Police Killing of Civilians Community Policing and Immigrant Communities Tourists and Transients Summary References CHAPTER 12?Toward a New Breed of Police Officer Images and Impressions Traditional Police Culture Resistance to Community Policing Changing Traditional Police Culture What Community Policing Offers Implications for the Future References CHAPTER 13?Community Policing at the Crossroads Community Policing: From Theory to Practice A Restatement of the Philosophy of Community Policing The Social Context of the Community Policing Revolution Turning the Spirit of Community Policing into Practice Challenges to the Spirit of Community Policing Contemporary Issues and Questions about Community Policing Community Policing and Terrorism Summary References The 10 Principles of Community Policing Glossary and Index