Boilers and Burners (Hardcover)

1 Introduction.- 1-1 Principles of Boiler Operation.- 1-2 Classification of Boilers.- 1-3 Description of Boilers.- References.- 2 General Design Considerations.- 2-1 Boiler Specifications.- 2-2 Design Steps.- References.- 3 Fuel and Combustion Calculations.- 3-1 Features of Fuel.- 3-2 Stoichiometric Calculations.- 3-3 Enthalpy Calculation of Air and Combustion Products.- 3-4 Heat Balance.- 3-5 Generation of SO2and NOx.- Nomenclature.- References.- 4 Coal Preparation Systems for Boilers.- 4-1 Coal Preparation Systems.- 4-2 Pulverizing Properties of Coal.- 4-3 Pulverizing Air System.- 4-4 Size-Reducing Machines.- 4-5 Other Components for Coal Preparation Systems.- 4-6 Design of Coal Preparation System for Pulverized Coal Boilers.- 4-7 Fuel Feeding in Fluidized Bed Boilers.- Nomenclature.- References.- 5 Design of Oil Burners.- 5-1 Design of Oil Supply System.- 5-2 Oil Atomizers.- 5-3 Air Registers.- 5-4 Design Principles of Oil Fired Boilers.- Nomenclature.- References.- 6 Boiler Furnace Design Methods.- 6-1 General Design Principles.- 6-2 Flame Emissivity.- 6-3 Heat Transfer Calculations for the PC Boiler Furnace.- 6-4 Water Wall Arrangement.- 6-5 Fouling and Thermal Efficiency Factors for Water Wall Tubes.- 6-6 Temperature Field CoefficientM.- 6-7 Furnace Emissivity.- 6-8 Distribution of Heat Load in Furnace.- Nomenclature.- References.- 7 Convective Heating Surfaces.- 7-1 Design of Superheater and Reheater.- 7-2 Temperature Control in Superheater and Reheater.- 7-3 Adjustment of Heat Absorption in Superheater and Reheater..- 7-4 Economizer.- 7-5 Air Heater.- 7-6 Arrangement of Back-Pass Heating Surfaces.- 7-7 Heat Transfer Calculations for Convective Heating Surfaces.- 7-8 Design Methods of Convection Heating Surfaces.- Nomenclature.- References.- 8 Swirl Burners.- 8-1 Design of a Swirl Burner.- 8-2 Flow Resistance in Swirl Burners.- 8-3 Examples of Swirl Burners.- 8-4 Arrangement of Multiple Swirl Burners.- 8-5 Design Procedure of Swirl Burners.- Nomenclature.- References.- 9 Design of Novel Burners.- 9-1 Types of PC Burners.- 9-2 PC Burner With Blunt Body.- 9-3 Precombustion Chamber Burner.- 9-4 Boat Burner.- 9-5 Co-Flow Jet Burner With High Differential Velocity.- 9-6 Counter-Flow Jet Burner.- 9-7 Dense and Lean Phase PC Burner.- 9-8 Down-Shot Flame Combustion Technique.- 9-9 Low NOxBurner.- Nomenclature.- References.- 10 Tangentially Fired Burners.- 10-1 General Descriptions.- 10-2 Design of Burners With Peripheral Air.- 10-3 Design of Tilting Burners.- 10-4 Burners for Bituminous Coal.- 10-5 Anthracite and Lean Coal Fired PC Burner.- 10-6 Brown Coal Fired Direct Burner.- 10-7 Multifuel Burner.- 10-8 Design Methods for Tangentially Fired Boilers.- 10-9 Example of Burner Design.- Nomenclature.- References.- 11 Fluidized Bed Boilers.- 11-1 Fluidized Bed Boiler.- 11-2 Major Features of Fluidized Bed Boilers.- 11-3 Basics of Fluidized Beds.- 11-4 Bubbling Fluidized Bed Boilers.- 11-5 Circulating Fluidized Bed Boilers.- 11-6 Distributor Plates.- 11-7 Loop Seals.- 11-8 Gas-Solid Separators.- Nomenclature.- References.- 12 Steam-Water Circulation in Boiler.- 12-1 Natural Circulation System.- 12-2 Calculations for Simple and Complex Tube Circuits.- 12-3 Two-Phase Flow Resistance.- 12-4 Height of Economizer Section in the Riser.- 12-5 Worked-Out Example.- Nomenclature.- References.- 13 Forced Circulation for Supercritical or Subcritical Boilers.- 13-1 General Description.- 13-2 Design Principle of Forced Circulation Boiler.- 13-3 Features of Forced Circulation Boilers.- 13-4 Supercritical Boilers.- 14 Corrosion and Fouling of Heat Transfer Surfaces.- 14-1 High-Temperature Corrosion of External Surfaces.- 14-2 Prevention of High-Temperature Corrosion.- 14-3 Low-Temperature Corrosion on External Surfaces.- 14-4 Corrosion and Scaling of Internal Surfaces.- 14-5 Fouling and Slagging.- 14-6 Calculation of Soot and Ash Deposition.- 14-7 Prediction of Slagging Potential.- 14-8 Design Measure for Reduction of Fouling and Slagging.- No