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· 분류 : 외국도서 > 의학 > 진단
· ISBN : 9780443106941
· 쪽수 : 1074쪽
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SECTION 1: SKULL AND BRAIN SCALP, SKULL ANATOMICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
4 Skull Normal Variants
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
6 Scalp Mass, Child
Luke L. Linscott, MD, Chang Yueh Ho, MD, and Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
10 Scalp Mass, Adult
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
12 Congenital Anomalies of Skull Base
Luke L. Linscott, MD, Chang Yueh Ho, MD, and Susan I. Blaser, MD, FRCPC
GENERIC IMAGING PATTERNS
18 "Hair on End"
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
20 Thick Skull, Generalized
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
24 Thick Skull, Localized
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
26 Thin Skull, Generalized
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
28 Thin Skull, Localized
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
30 Lytic Skull Lesion, Solitary
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
34 Multiple Lucent Skull Lesions
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
38 Sclerotic Skull Lesion, Solitary
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
42 Sclerotic Skull Lesions, Multiple
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
CLINICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
44 Macrocrania/Macrocephaly
Luke L. Linscott, MD
50 Microcephaly
Luke L. Linscott, MD
MENINGES ANATOMICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
56 Dural Calcification(s)
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
58 Dural-Based Mass, Solitary
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
62 Dural-Based Masses, Multiple
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
66 Falx Lesions
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
GENERIC IMAGING PATTERNS
68 Thick Dura/Arachnoid, Generalized
Yoshimi Anzai, MD, MPH, Judy Tan, MD, and Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
70 Pial Enhancement
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA, Yoshimi Anzai, MD, MPH, and Judy Tan, MD
74 Dural Tail Sign
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
VENTRICLES, PERIVENTRICULAR REGIONS ANATOMICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
76 Ventricles, Normal Variants
Chang Yueh Ho, MD and Susan I. Blaser, MD, FRCPC
80 Choroid Plexus Lesions, Child
Chang Yueh Ho, MD and Karen L. Salzman, MD
82 Choroid Plexus Lesions, Adult
Kalen Riley, MD, MBA, Chang Yueh Ho, MD, and Karen L. Salzman, MD
84 Ependymal/Subependymal Lesions
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA, Chang Yueh Ho, MD, and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD
90 Lateral Ventricle Mass
Karen L. Salzman, MD
94 Thick Septum Pellucidum
Karen L. Salzman, MD
96 Foramen of Monro Mass
Troy A. Hutchins, MD
100 3rd Ventricle Mass, Anterior
Karen L. Salzman, MD
104 3rd Ventricle Mass, Body/Posterior
Karen L. Salzman, MD
106 Cerebral Aqueduct/Periaqueductal Lesion
Chang Yueh Ho, MD and Karen L. Salzman, MD
112 4th Ventricle Mass, Child
Chang Yueh Ho, MD and Karen L. Salzman, MD
116 4th Ventricle Mass, Adult
Karen L. Salzman, MD
GENERIC IMAGING PATTERNS
118 Bubbly Appearing Intraventricular Mass
Chang Yueh Ho, MD and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD
122 Ependymal Enhancement
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD
126 Ventriculomegaly
Luke L. Linscott, MD
132 Small Ventricles
Chang Yueh Ho, MD and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD
134 Asymmetric Lateral Ventricles
Santhosh Gaddikeri, MD, Marinos Kontzialis, MD, and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD
138 Irregular Lateral Ventricles
Santhosh Gaddikeri, MD, Marinos Kontzialis, MD, and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD
142 Periventricular Enhancing Lesions
Santhosh Gaddikeri, MD, Marinos Kontzialis, MD, and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD
MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS
146 Intraventricular Calcification(s)
Karen L. Salzman, MD and Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
150 Periventricular Calcification(s)
Luke L. Linscott, MD, Chang Yueh Ho, MD, and Susan I. Blaser, MD, FRCPC
154 Periventricular T2/FLAIR Hyperintense Lesions
Troy A. Hutchins, MD, Karen L. Salzman, MD, and Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
EXTRAAXIAL SPACES AND SUBARACHNOID CISTERNS ANATOMICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
158 Subarachnoid Space Normal Variants
Karen L. Salzman, MD and Bernadette L. Koch, MD
160 Epidural Mass
Sheri L. Harder, MD, FRCPC and Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
164 Enlarged Sulci, Generalized
Chang Yueh Ho, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
168 Effaced Sulci, Generalized
Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR and Chang Yueh Ho, MD
172 Interhemispheric Fissure Cysts
Chang Yueh Ho, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
176 CPA Mass, Adult
Karen L. Salzman, MD, H. Ric Harnsberger, MD, and Miral
D.Jhaveri, MD, MBA
180 Cystic CPA Mass
Karen L. Salzman, MD, H. Ric Harnsberger, MD, and Miral
D.Jhaveri, MD, MBA
184 Prepontine Cistern Mass
Kalen Riley, MD, MBA, Gregory L. Katzman, MD, MBA, and Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
190 Ventral Foramen Magnum Mass
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Karen L. Salzman, MD
194 Dorsal Foramen Magnum Mass
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Karen L. Salzman, MD
GENERIC IMAGING PATTERNS
198 Solitary Enhancing Cranial Nerve
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
200 Multiple Enhancing Cranial Nerves
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
204 CSF-Like Extraaxial Fluid Collection
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA, Yoshimi Anzai, MD, MPH, and Judy Tan, MD
206 Convexal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
210 CSF-Like Extraaxial Mass
Yoshimi Anzai, MD, MPH, Judy Tan, MD, and Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
212 Sulcal/Cisternal Enhancement
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Sheri L. Harder, MD, FRCPC
216 Fat in Sulci/Cisterns/Ventricles
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Yoshimi Anzai, MD, MPH
218 Pneumocephalus
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS
220 Extraaxial Flow Voids
Santhosh Gaddikeri, MD, Marinos Kontzialis, MD, and James D. Eastwood, MD
222 T1-Hyperintense CSF
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD
224 FLAIR Hyperintense Sulci
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD
228 T2-Hypointense Extraaxial Lesions
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD
232 Hyperdense CSF
Santhosh Gaddikeri, MD, Marinos Kontzialis, MD, and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD
234 Hyperdense Extraaxial Mass(es)
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
236 Hypodense Extraaxial Mass(es)
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD
BRAIN PARENCHYMA, GENERAL GENERIC IMAGING PATTERNS
240 Multiple Enhancing Lesions, General
Karen L. Salzman, MD and Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
244 Ring-Enhancing Lesion, Solitary
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA, Yoshimi Anzai, MD, MPH, and Judy Tan, MD
250 Ring-Enhancing Lesion, Multiple
Yoshimi Anzai, MD, MPH, Judy Tan, MD, and Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
254 Solitary Cystic Parenchymal Mass, General
Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR and Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
260 CSF-Like Parenchymal Lesion(s) Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR, James D. Eastwood, MD, and Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
266 Cyst With Nodule
Troy A. Hutchins, MD, Karen L. Salzman, MD, and Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
270 Fat and Fat-Like Lesion(s) Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Sheri L. Harder, MD, FRCPC
MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS
272 Solitary Parenchymal Calcification
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
276 Multiple Parenchymal Calcifications
Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR and Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
280 Solitary Hyperdense Parenchymal Lesion
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
286 Multiple Hyperdense Parenchymal Lesions
Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR and Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
292 Solitary Hypodense Parenchymal Lesion
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
296 Multiple Hypodense Parenchymal Lesions
Chang Yueh Ho, MD and Karen L. Salzman, MD
300 Multiple Brain Hyperintensities (T2/FLAIR), Common
Santhosh Gaddikeri, MD, Marinos Kontzialis, MD, and Gary M. Nesbit, MD
306 Multiple Brain Hyperintensities (T2/FLAIR), Less Common Santhosh
Gaddikeri, MD, Marinos Kontzialis, MD, and Gary M. Nesbit, MD
312 Multiple Brain Hyperintensities (T2/FLAIR), Rare but Important
Santhosh Gaddikeri, MD, Marinos Kontzialis, MD, and Gary M. Nesbit, MD
318 Multiple Hypointense Foci on T2
Nancy J. Fischbein, MD
320 Multiple Hypointense Foci on GRE/SWI
Nancy J. Fischbein, MD
324 T1/T2 Hyperintense Parenchymal Lesions
Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR and Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
328 T1 Hypointense, T2 Hyperintense Parenchymal Lesions
Santhosh Gaddikeri, MD, Marinos Kontzialis, MD, and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
332 T1/T2 Isointense Parenchymal Lesions
Santhosh Gaddikeri, MD, Marinos Kontzialis, MD, and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
336 Restricted Diffusion, General
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD
342 Restricted Diffusion, Cortex
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
344 Restricted Diffusion, Basal Ganglia
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
348 T1 Hyperintense Parenchymal Lesion(s)
Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR and Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
CLINICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
352 Brain Tumor in Newborn/Infant
Chang Yueh Ho, MD and Susan I. Blaser, MD, FRCPC
358 Brain Tumor in Child > 1 Year
Chang Yueh Ho, MD and Susan I. Blaser, MD, FRCPC
364 Epilepsy, Child
Luke L. Linscott, MD, Chang Yueh Ho, MD, and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD
370 Epilepsy, Adult
Chang Yueh Ho, MD and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD
SUPRATENTORIAL BRAIN PARENCHYMA ANATOMICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
372 Asymmetric Cerebral Hemispheres
Santhosh Gaddikeri, MD, Gregory L. Katzman, MD, MBA, and Marinos Kontzialis, MD
378 Thick Cerebral Cortex
Luke L. Linscott, MD
384 Thin Cortex
Chang Yueh Ho, MD and Susan I. Blaser, MD, FRCPC
390 Focal Cortical Mass
Chang Yueh Ho, MD and James D. Eastwood, MD
396 Cortical Hyperintensity T2/FLAIR
Karen L. Salzman, MD
400 Cortical Enhancement
Karen L. Salzman, MD
402 Solitary White Matter Lesion
Santhosh Gaddikeri, MD, Marinos Kontzialis, MD, and Gary M. Nesbit, MD
406 Confluent White Matter Lesions
Karen L. Salzman, MD and Gary M. Nesbit, MD
412 Abnormal Shape/Configuration of Corpus Callosum
Luke L. Linscott, MD
418 Corpus Callosum Holes
Karen L. Salzman, MD
420 Corpus Callosum Lesion Without Mass Effect
Karen L. Salzman, MD
422 Corpus Callosum Mass
Karen L. Salzman, MD
424 Corpus Callosum Splenium Lesion
Troy A. Hutchins, MD
428 Medial Temporal Lobe Lesion
Chang Yueh Ho, MD
434 Hippocampal Lesion
Chang Yueh Ho, MD
438 Basal Ganglia Calcification
Karen L. Salzman, MD
442 Hyperdense Basal Ganglia
Karen L. Salzman, MD
444 Hypodense Basal Ganglia
Karen L. Salzman, MD
448 T1 Hyperintense Basal Ganglia
Karen L. Salzman, MD
452 T2 Hyperintense Basal Ganglia
Karen L. Salzman, MD
456 Enlarged Perivascular Spaces
Karen L. Salzman, MD
458 Perivascular Space Enhancing Lesions
Karen L. Salzman, MD
462 Bilateral Basal Ganglia Lesions
Karen L. Salzman, MD
468 Globus Pallidus Lesion(s)
Karen L. Salzman, MD
472 Unilateral Thalamic Lesion
Karen L. Salzman, MD
474 Bithalamic Lesions
Nancy J. Fischbein, MD
478 Pulvinar Sign
Karen L. Salzman, MD
480 Tectal (Quadrigeminal Plate) Lesion
Karen L. Salzman, MD
INFRATENTORIAL BRAIN PARENCHYMA ANATOMICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
482 Large Brainstem
Karen L. Salzman, MD
484 Small Brainstem
Karen L. Salzman, MD
486 T2 Hyperintense Brainstem, Focal
Karen L. Salzman, MD
488 T2 Hyperintense Brainstem, Diffuse
Karen L. Salzman, MD
490 Midbrain Lesion
Nancy J. Fischbein, MD
494 Pontine Lesion
Nancy J. Fischbein, MD
500 Medulla Lesion
Nancy J. Fischbein, MD
504 Middle Cerebellar Peduncle Lesion(s)
Nancy J. Fischbein, MD
508 Cerebellar Atrophy
Chang Yueh Ho, MD and Gregory L. Katzman, MD, MBA
512 Cerebellar Hemisphere Mass
Chang Yueh Ho, MD and Gregory L. Katzman, MD, MBA
518 Vermis Mass
Chang Yueh Ho, MD and Gregory L. Katzman, MD, MBA
522 Low Cerebellar Tonsils
Luke L. Linscott, MD, Chang Yueh Ho, MD, and Gregory L. Katzman, MD, MBA
GENERIC IMAGING PATTERNS
524 Cystic-Appearing Posterior Fossa Lesion
Luke L. Linscott, MD
CLINICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
530 Posterior Fossa Neoplasm, Adult
Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR and Karen L. Salzman, MD
534 Posterior Fossa Neoplasm, Pediatric
Chang Yueh Ho, MD and Susan I. Blaser, MD, FRCPC
SELLA/JUXTASELLAR, PINEAL REGION ANATOMICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
540 Pineal Region Mass, General
Chang Yueh Ho, MD and Gregory L. Katzman, MD, MBA
544 Pineal Gland Mass
Chang Yueh Ho, MD and Karen L. Salzman, MD
546 Quadrigeminal Cistern Mass
Chang Yueh Ho, MD and Gregory L. Katzman, MD, MBA
548 Pineal + Suprasellar Lesions
Karen L. Salzman, MD
550 Sella/Pituitary Normal Variants Kalen Riley, MD, MBA, Anne G. Osborn,
MD, FACR, and Karen L. Salzman, MD
552 Sellar/Juxtasellar Calcification
Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR and Karen L. Salzman, MD
556 Enlarged Pituitary Gland
Karen L. Salzman, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
558 Intrasellar Lesion
Karen L. Salzman, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
560 Cystic Intrasellar Mass
Karen L. Salzman, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
562 Suprasellar Mass, Child
Chang Yueh Ho, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
568 Suprasellar Mass, Adult
Karen L. Salzman, MD
572 Suprasellar Cystic Mass
Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR and Karen L. Salzman, MD
576 Calcified Suprasellar Mass
Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR and Karen L. Salzman, MD
578 Enhancing Suprasellar Mass
Kalen Riley, MD, MBA, Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR, and Karen L. Salzman, MD
580 Sellar/Parasellar Mass With Skull Base Invasion
Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR and Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
584 Absent/Thin Infundibular Stalk
Chang Yueh Ho, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
586 Thick Infundibular Stalk
Kalen Riley, MD, MBA, Chang Yueh Ho, MD, and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
588 Hypothalamus Lesion
Kalen Riley, MD, MBA, Chang Yueh Ho, MD, and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS
592 Hyperdense Suprasellar Mass
Kalen Riley, MD, MBA, Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR, and Karen L. Salzman, MD
594 T1 Hyperintense Suprasellar Mass
Karen L. Salzman, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
ARTERIES ANATOMICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
596 Multifocal Arterial Narrowing
Hediyeh Baradaran, MD and J. Scott McNally, MD, PhD
600 Vessel Wall Abnormalities
Hediyeh Baradaran, MD and J. Scott McNally, MD, PhD
604 Fusiform Arterial Enlargement
Hediyeh Baradaran, MD, Chang Yueh Ho, MD, and Sheri L. Harder, MD, FRCPC
MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS
606 Hyperattenuating ("Dense") Artery
Hediyeh Baradaran, MD, Sheri L. Harder, MD, FRCPC, and Karen L. Salzman, MD
VEINS, VENOUS SINUSES ANATOMICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
608 Dural Sinus Lesion, General
Karen L. Salzman, MD, Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD, and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
612 Enlarged Cortical Veins
Karen L. Salzman, MD and James D. Eastwood, MD
614 Prominent/Enlarged Deep (Medullary/Ependymal) Veins
Karen L. Salzman, MD and James D. Eastwood, MD
618 Abnormally Enhancing Medullary Veins
Hediyeh Baradaran, MD
622 Unilateral Cavernous Sinus Mass
Santhosh Gaddikeri, MD, Marinos Kontzialis, MD, and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
626 Bilateral Cavernous Sinus Lesions
Karen L. Salzman, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
630 Meckel Cave Lesion
Kalen Riley, MD, MBA, Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR, and Karen L. Salzman, MD
MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS
634 Hyperdense Dural Sinus
Kalen Riley, MD, MBA, Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR, and Karen L. Salzman, MD
638 GRE/SWI Venous Abnormalities
Kalen Riley, MD, MBA and Miriam E. Peckham, MD
CRANIAL NERVES CLINICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
640 Hemifacial Spasm
Nicholas A. Koontz, MD
644 Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Adult
Nicholas A. Koontz, MD
648 Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Child
Bernadette L. Koch, MD
654 Bitemporal Heteronymous Hemianopsia
Kristine M. Mosier, DMD, PhD
660 Homonymous Hemianopsia
Kristine M. Mosier, DMD, PhD
664 Oculomotor, Trochlear, or Abducens Neuropathy
Nicholas A. Koontz, MD
670 Trigeminal Neuralgia
Nicholas A. Koontz, MD
674 Complex Cranial Nerve IX-XII Neuropathy
Nicholas A. Koontz, MD
680 Horner Syndrome
Nicholas A. Koontz, MD
SECTION 2: SPINE TRANSSPATIAL ANATOMICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
688 Cervical, Chronic Posttraumatic Abnormality
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
690 Cervical, Lower, Posttraumatic Bony Abnormality
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Julia R. Crim, MD
692 Thoracic Bony Trauma
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Julia R. Crim, MD
694 Lumbar Bony Trauma
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Julia R. Crim, MD
GENERIC IMAGING PATTERNS
696 Kyphosis
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD, Julia R. Crim, MD, and Kevin R. Moore, MD
698 Kyphoscoliosis, Child
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD, Julia R. Crim, MD, and Kevin R. Moore, MD
700 Platyspondyly, Diffuse
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD, Julia R. Crim, MD, and Kevin R. Moore, MD
702 Sacral Mass, Adult
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
706 Sacrococcygeal Mass, Pediatric
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Kevin R. Moore, MD
710 Sacral Deformity
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD, Bryson Borg, MD, and Kevin R. Moore, MD
714 Multicompartmental Mass
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
CLINICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
720 Acute Back Pain/Radiculopathy, Postoperative
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Kevin R. Moore, MD
726 Chronic Back Pain/Radiculopathy, Postoperative
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Kevin R. Moore, MD
732 Acute Upper Extremity Pain/Weakness
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Kevin R. Moore, MD
738 Lower Extremity Pain
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Bryson Borg, MD
742 Back Pain, Adult
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Bryson Borg, MD
748 Back Pain, Pediatric
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Kevin R. Moore, MD
CRANIOVERTEBRAL JUNCTION ANATOMICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
752 Craniocervical Junction Acute Injury
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Julia R. Crim, MD
756 Craniovertebral Junction Abnormality, General
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Julia R. Crim, MD
760 Craniovertebral Junction Soft Tissue Abnormality
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
GENERIC IMAGING PATTERNS
764 C1-C2 Instability
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
768 Odontoid Deformity
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Julia R. Crim, MD
VERTEBRAL BODY, POSTERIOR ELEMENTS ANATOMICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
770 Congenital Vertebral Anomalies
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Julia R. Crim, MD
772 Cervical Bony Fusion
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD, Julia R. Crim, MD, and Kevin R. Moore, MD
GENERIC IMAGING PATTERNS
774 Flattened Vertebral Body, Solitary
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Julia R. Crim, MD
776 Flattened Vertebral Body, Multiple
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD, Julia R. Crim, MD, and Kevin R. Moore, MD
778 Dysmorphic Vertebral Body
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD, Kevin R. Moore, MD, and Julia R. Crim, MD
780 Enlarged Vertebral Body/Posterior Element
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
784 Enlarged Neural Foramen
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Kevin R. Moore, MD
786 Vertebral Body Scalloping/Widened Canal
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Bryson Borg, MD
788 Spondylolisthesis
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Kevin R. Moore, MD
792 Bony Lesion, Aggressive
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Lubdha M. Shah, MD
796 Fracture, Vertebral Body
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD, Julia R. Crim, MD, and Kevin R. Moore, MD
800 Facet Abnormality, Nontraumatic
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Lubdha M. Shah, MD
802 Fracture, Posterior Element Jeffrey S. Ross, MD, Julia R. Crim, MD, and Kevin R. Moore, MD
804 Pedicle Abnormality
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS
808 Enlarged Vertebral Body, Soap Bubble Expansion
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Lubdha M. Shah, MD
812 Vertebral Body Sclerosis, Focal
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
816 Vertebral Body Sclerosis, Diffuse
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Bryson Borg, MD
818 Vertebral Body Thickened Bony Trabeculae
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Lubdha M. Shah, MD
820 Vertebral Body, T1 Hyperintense Signal, Diffuse
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Kevin R. Moore, MD
822 Vertebral Body, T1 Hyperintense Signal, Focal
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Kevin R. Moore, MD
824 Vertebral Body, T1 Hypointense Signal, Diffuse
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Kevin R. Moore, MD
828 Vertebral Body, T1 Hypointense Signal, Focal
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Bryson Borg, MD
INTERVERTEBRAL DISC, ENDPLATE GENERIC IMAGING PATTERNS
830 Disc Contour Abnormality
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
834 Intervertebral Disc/Endplate Irregularity
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
838 Vertebral Endplate Contour Abnormality
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Julia R. Crim, MD
MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS
842 Intervertebral Disc, T1 Hypointense
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
844 Intervertebral Disc, T2 Hyperintense
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
846 Vertebral Endplate Signal Abnormality
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
EXTRADURAL ANATOMICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
848 Epidural Mass
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Bryson Borg, MD
854 Ventral/Lateral Paraspinal Mass
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
GENERIC IMAGING PATTERNS
856 Paraspinal Muscle Abnormality
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
858 Extradural Lesions, Multiple
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Bryson Borg, MD
860 Extradural Lesion, No Enhancement
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
862 Extradural Lesion, Solid Enhancement
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Kevin R. Moore, MD
866 Epidural Fluid
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS
870 Soft Tissue Calcification, Paraspinal
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
872 Extradural, Normal Marrow Signal
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Kevin R. Moore, MD
876 Extradural, Abnormal Marrow Signal
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Kevin R. Moore, MD
880 Extradural Lesion, T1 Hyperintense
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD, Bryson Borg, MD, and Kevin R. Moore, MD
882 Extradural Lesion, T1 Hypointense
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD, Bryson Borg, MD, and Kevin R. Moore, MD
886 Extradural Lesion, T2 Hyperintense, T1 Isointense
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
890 Extradural Lesion, T2 Hypointense, T1 Hypointense
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD, Bryson Borg, MD, and Kevin R. Moore, MD
CLINICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
892 Lumbar Soft Tissue Mass, Pediatric
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Kevin R. Moore, MD
INTRADURAL EXTRAMEDULLARY ANATOMICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
896 Cauda Equina Enhancement, Diffuse
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
900 Subarachnoid Space Narrowing
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Bryson Borg, MD
902 Intradural Extramedullary, Leptomeningeal Enhancement
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Kevin R. Moore, MD
GENERIC IMAGING PATTERNS
906 Intradural Extramedullary Lesion, No Enhancement
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Kevin R. Moore, MD
910 Intradural Extramedullary Lesion, Solid Enhancement
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Kevin R. Moore, MD
914 Intradural Lesion, Serpentine
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
916 Intradural Extramedullary Lesion, Multiple
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Bryson Borg, MD
MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS
920 Intradural Extramedullary Lesion, Ring/Peripheral Enhancement
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
924 Intradural Extramedullary Lesion, T1 Hyperintense
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Kevin R. Moore, MD
926 Intradural Extramedullary Lesion, T1 Hypointense
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Kevin R. Moore, MD
930 Intradural Extramedullary Lesion, T1 Hypointense, T2 Hypointense
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Kevin R. Moore, MD
932 Intradural Extramedullary Lesion, T2 Hyperintense, T1 Isointense
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Kevin R. Moore, MD
CLINICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
934 Cauda Equina Syndrome
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Bryson Borg, MD
INTRAMEDULLARY ANATOMICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
936 Intramedullary Mass
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Bryson Borg, MD
940 Conus Abnormality
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Bryson Borg, MD
GENERIC IMAGING PATTERNS
944 Intramedullary Lesions, Multiple
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD, Lubdha M. Shah, MD, and Kevin R.Moore, MD
946 Intramedullary Lesion, Solid Enhancement
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD, Lubdha M. Shah, MD, and Kevin R. Moore, MD
950 Intramedullary Lesion, No Enhancement
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD, Lubdha M. Shah, MD, and Kevin R. Moore, MD
952 Intramedullary Lesion, Diffuse/Ill-Defined Enhancement
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Kevin R. Moore, MD
956 Intramedullary Lesion, Ring/Peripheral Enhancement
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD, Lubdha M. Shah, MD, and Kevin R. Moore, MD
MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS
958 Intramedullary Lesion, T1 Hypointense, T2 Hypointense
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD, Lubdha M. Shah, MD, and Kevin R. Moore, MD
960 Intramedullary Lesion, T1 Hypointense
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Lubdha M. Shah, MD
962 Intramedullary Lesion, T2 Hyperintense, T1 Isointense
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Lubdha M. Shah, MD
966 Intramedullary Lesion, T1 Hyperintense
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Lubdha M. Shah, MD
972 Cord Lesion, T2 Hyperintense, Ventral
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Lubdha M. Shah, MD
974 Cord Lesion, T2 Hyperintense, Dorsal
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
978 Cord Lesion, T2 Hyperintense, Central
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Lubdha M. Shah, MD
CLINICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
984 Myelopathy
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Kevin R. Moore, MD
