The Routledge Handbook of Autocratization (Hardcover, 1)

1. Introduction??Part 1:?Concepts, Approaches and Measurements??2. Rethinking Democratic Subversion (from the Perspective of Actors)??3. Conceptualizing autocratization??4. Measuring autocratization??5. Identifying episodes of autocratization??Part 2:?Structures and Institutions??6. Economic development and autocratization??7. Inequality and autocratization??8. Social classes and autocratization??9. Past legacies and autocratization??10. Polarization and autocratization??11. Ideological modules and autocratization??12. Elections and autocratization??13. Autocratization and the three faces of judicial power??14. Autocratization by legal means in weak presidential democracies??15. The Internet and autocratization??16. Subnational dimensions of autocratization??17. The international order and autocratization??Part 3:?Actors??18. International actors and autocratization??19. Parties, government leaders, and autocratization??20. Populism and autocratization??21. Religious actors and autocratization??22. Civil society and autocratization??23. Economic actors and autocratization??24. The Military and autocratization??Part 4:?Consequences and Impact??25. Autocratization and development??26. Administrative backsliding??27. Autocratization and health outcomes??28. Autocratization and gender politics??29. Autocratization and environmental performance??30. Autocratization and ethnic relations??31. Autocratization and political conflict??Part 5:?Regional Perspectives??32. Western Europe??33. Central and Eastern Europe??34. Western Balkans??35. Post-Soviet States??36. Latin America??37. Middle East and North Africa? 38. Sub-Saharan Africa??39. East and Southeast Asia??40. South Asia