CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (Hardcover, 106 ed)

· 제목 : CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (Hardcover, 106 ed) 
· 분류 : 외국도서 > 교육/자료 > 참고자료 > 일반
· ISBN : 9781032655666
· 쪽수 : 1674쪽
· 출판일 : 2025-06-15

Section 0: Introduction?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?

The Editor and Editorial Board?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Preface???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

New Data and Updates in the 106th Edition?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

On the Evaluation of Chemistry and Physics Data???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Current Contributors???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

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Part 1 Data on Chemical Substances????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?

Section 1: Elements and Their Isotopes???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?

Introduction??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

The Elements: Properties???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Standard Atomic Weights??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Atomic Masses and Isotopic Abundances??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Abundance of Elements in the Earth's Crust and in the Sea?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Melting, Boiling, Triple, and Critical Points and Densities of the Elements???????????????????????????

Heat Capacity of the Elements at 25 °C?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Heat Capacity of Solid Elements as a Function of Temperature???????????????????????????????????????????????

Table of the Isotopes??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Phase Transition Temperatures of the Solid Elements at Atmospheric Pressure????????????????

Crystal Structures and Lattice Parameters of Allotropes of the Elements?????????????????????????????

Density of Molten Elements as a Function of Temperature??????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Physical and Thermal Properties of Rare-Earth Metals??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Thermal Properties of Pure Elemental Metals?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Electrical Resistivity of Pure Elemental Metals????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Electron Work Function of the Elements???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Magnetic Susceptibility of the Elements????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Optical Properties of The Elements?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Electronegativity of the Elements????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Index of Refraction of Liquid Elements???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Vapor Pressure of the Metallic Elements - Equations?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Vapor Pressure of the Metallic Elements - Data??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Description and History of Elements???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

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Section 2: Atomic Structure and Spectroscopy Data????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?

Introduction??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Electron Configuration and Ionization Energies of Neutral Atoms and Atomic Ions??????????

Electron Affinities of the Atomic Elements????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Persistent Lines of the Neutral Atomic Elements ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Atomic Radii of the Elements????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Polarizabilities of the Atomic Elements??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

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Section 3: Properties of Organic Compounds????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?

Introduction??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Physical Constants of Organic Compounds????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

CAS Registry Number Index of Organic Compounds???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Diamagnetic Susceptibility of Organic Compounds?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Critical Constants of Organic Compounds??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Dissociation Constants of Organic Acids and Bases????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Miscibility of Organic Solvents??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Dependence of Boiling Point of Organic Liquids on Pressure???????????????????????????????????????????????????

Bond Lengths in Crystalline Organic Compounds????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Bond Lengths in Organometallic Compounds???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Perfluoro- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

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Section 4: Properties of Inorganic Compounds?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?

Introduction??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

CAS Registry Number Index of Inorganic Compounds????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Critical Constants of Inorganic Compounds???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Inorganic Solids?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Density of Molten Inorganic Salts as a Function of Temperature????????????????????????????????????????????

Dissociation Constants of Inorganic Acids and Bases?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Index of Refraction of Inorganic Liquids?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Index of Refraction of Inorganic Crystals???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Magnetic Susceptibility of Inorganic Compounds????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Optical Properties of Inorganic Solids?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Aqueous Solubility of Inorganic Compounds as a Function of Temperature?????????????????????????

Solubility Product Constants of Inorganic Salts????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Solubility Charts for Inorganic Salts????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Properties of Gas Clathrate Hydrates?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Physical and Optical Properties of Minerals??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Crystallographic Data on Minerals???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

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Section 5: Properties of Water???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?

Introduction??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Thermophysical Properties of Water and Steam?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Fixed-Point Thermophysical Properties of H₂O and D₂O???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Properties of Saturated Liquid D₂O?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Vapor Pressure and Other Saturation Properties of Water??????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Standard Density of Water as a Function of Temperature????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Ionization Constant of Water as a Function of Temperature and Pressure???????????????????????????

Ionization Constant of Normal and Heavy Water at Saturated Vapor Pressure???????????????????

Electrical Conductivity of Water??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Water as a Function of Frequency????????????????????????????????

Properties of Ice and Supercooled Water?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Vapor Pressure of Ice?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Solid-Liquid Phase Equilibria for Ice as a Function of Pressure?????????????????????????????????????????????????

Index of Refraction of Water????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Properties of Seawater???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Solubility of Hydrocarbons in Seawater?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

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Section 6: Properties of Polymers?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?

Introduction??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Abbreviations Used in Polymer Science and Technology??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Physical Properties of Important Polymers???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Polymer Solvents?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Glass Transition Temperatures for Polymers????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Permittivity of Polymers?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Pressure-Volume-Temperature Relationships for Polymer Melts???????????????????????????????????????????

Vapor Pressures (Solvent Activities) for Binary Polymer Solutions?????????????????????????????????????????

Solubility Parameters of Polymers???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?

Section 7: Properties of Bio-Medical Compounds and Substances??????????????????????????????????????? ?

Introduction??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Properties of Amino Acids?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Structures of Common Amino Acids???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Properties of Purine and Pyrimidine Bases???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

The Genetic Code????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Properties of Fatty Acids and their Methyl Esters???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Composition and Properties of Oils and Fats????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Carbohydrate Names and Symbols?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Standard Transformed Gibbs Energies of Formation for Biochemical Reactants????????????????

Apparent Equilibrium Constants for Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions?????????????????????????????????????????

Apparent Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Protein-Ligand Binding Reactions?????????????????????

Thermodynamic Quantities for the Ionization Reactions of Buffers in Water?????????????????????

Biological Buffers?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

pH Values of Biological Materials and Foods????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Properties and Functions of Important Drugs??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Properties of Controlled Substances???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

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Section 8: Chemical Structure, Bonding, and Molecular Spectroscopy Data????????????????????? ?

Introduction??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Structure of Free Molecules in the Gas Phase??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Characteristic Bond Lengths in Free Molecules???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Dipole Moments???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Hindered Internal Rotation???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Bond Dissociation Energies???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Force Constants for Bond Stretching??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Fundamental Vibrational Frequencies of Small Molecules???????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Spectroscopic Constants of Diatomic Molecules?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Polarizabilities of Molecules?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Ionization Energies of Gas-Phase Molecules?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Electron Affinities of Molecules???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

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Part 2 Data for the Practice of Chemistry and Physics????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?

Section 9: Physical Chemistry Data???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?

Introduction??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

CODATA Key Values for Thermodynamics?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substances????????????????????????????????????????????????

Thermodynamic Properties as a Function of Temperature???????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Thermodynamic Properties of Aqueous Ions???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Proton Affinities???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Heat of Combustion????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Heat Capacity of Solids as a Function of Temperature???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Transition Temperatures and Heats of Transition for Metal Oxyanion Salts????????????????????????

Electrical Conductivity of Aqueous Solutions????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Molar Electrical Conductivity of Aqueous HF, HCl, HBr, and HI???????????????????????????????????????????????

Molar Electrical Conductivity of Electrolytes in Aqueous Solution??????????????????????????????????????????

Ionic Conductivity and Diffusion at Infinite Dilution???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Electrochemical Series????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Meaning Activity Coefficients of Acids, Bases, and Salts as a Function of Concentration?

Enthalpy of Dilution of Acids?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Enthalpy of Solution of Electrolytes????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Concentrative Properties of Aqueous Solutions??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Ebullioscopic Constants for Calculation of Boiling Point Elevation??????????????????????????????????????????

Cryoscopic Constants for Calculation of Freezing Point Depression???????????????????????????????????????

Freezing Point Lowering by Electrolytes in Aqueous Solution??????????????????????????????????????????????????

Azeotropic Data for Binary Mixtures???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

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Section 10: Environmental Chemistry Data????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?

Introduction??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Chemical Reaction Rate Constants for Atmospheric Studies????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Properties of Refrigerants?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Global Warming Potential of Greenhouse Gases????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Annual Atmospheric Concentration of Carbon Dioxide and Methane???????????????????????????????????

Aqueous Solubility and Henry's Law Constants of Organic Compounds????????????????????????????????

Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Global Temperature Trend, 1880-2024??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Solar Irradiance at the Earth?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Geographical and Seasonal Variations in Solar Radiation??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Infrared Absorption by the Earth's Atmosphere

U.S. Standard Atmosphere (1976)???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

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Section 11: Solid-State Chemistry and Physics Data????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?

Introduction??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Thermal Analysis for Materials Characterization?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Microscopy Techniques for Materials Characterization?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Symmetry of Crystals??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Ionic Radii in Crystals??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

The Madelung Constant and Crystal Lattice Energy????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Elastic Constants of Single Crystals?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Polarizability of Atoms and Ions in Solids??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Electrical Resistivity of Binary Alloys???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Electrical Resistivity of Carbon Materials???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Curie Temperature of Ferroelectric Crystals?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Properties of Antiferroelectric Crystals??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Properties of Superconductors?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

High-Temperature Superconductors???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Organic Superconductors???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Properties of Semiconductors???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Properties of Semiconductor Solid Solutions????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Properties of Organic Semiconductors???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Diffusion Data for Semiconductors??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Properties of Magnetic Materials????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Organic Magnets??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Thermal and Strength Properties of Materials at Cryogenic Temperatures??????????????????????????

Thermoelectric Properties of Metals and Semiconductors???????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Thermal Conductivity of Metals and Semiconductors as a Function of Temperature????????

Fermi Energy and Related Properties of Metals ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Secondary Electron Emission????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Electron Inelastic Mean Free Paths?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Electron Stopping Powers?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Attenuation Coefficients for High-Energy Electromagnetic Radiation???????????????????????????????????

Thermal Conductivity of Crystalline Dielectrics????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Thermal Conductivity of Ceramics and Other Insulating Materials?????????????????????????????????????????

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Section 12: Industrial Chemistry Data??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?

Introduction??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Thermophysical Properties of Air????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Thermophysical Properties of Fluids???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Thermophysical Properties of Fluids at Saturation??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Vapor Pressure of Compounds and Elements???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Vapor Pressure of Fluids at Temperatures below 300 K????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Vapor Pressure of Saturated Salt Solutions???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Enthalpy of Vaporization????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Enthalpy of Fusion???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Virial Coefficients of Gases????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Compressibility and Expansion Coefficients of Liquids???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Temperature and Pressure Dependence of Liquid Density???????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Properties of Cryogenic Fluids??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Properties of Liquid Helium???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Properties of Ionic Liquids?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Energy Content of Fuels?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Surface Tension of Liquids?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Surface Tension of Aqueous Mixtures????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Surface Active Chemicals (Surfactants)??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Liquids??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Gases???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Viscosity of Gases????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Viscosity of Liquids??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Thermal Conductivity of Gases and Refrigerants?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Thermal Conductivity of Liquids???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Influence of Pressure on Freezing Points???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Sublimation Pressure of Solids?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Solubility of Gases in Water as a Function of Temperature???????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Solubility of Carbon Dioxide in Water as a Function of Temperature and Pressure????????????

Solubility of Organic Compounds in Pressurized Hot Water?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Diffusion in Gases????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Diffusion of Gases in Water??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Diffusion Coefficients in Liquids at Infinite Dilution????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Mean Free Path and Related Properties of Gases???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Index of Refraction of Air???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Index of Refraction of Gases?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Index of Refraction of Liquids for Calibration Purposes?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

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Section 13: Astrophysics, Earth Sciences, and Physics Data???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?

Introduction??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Astronomical Constants?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Properties of the Solar System?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Interstellar Molecules?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Mass, Dimensions, and Other Parameters of the Earth?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Density, Pressure, and Gravity as a Function of Depth within the Earth???????????????????????????????

Acceleration Due to Gravity??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Ocean Pressure as a Function of Depth and Latitude?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Summary Tables of Particle Properties???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Blackbody Radiation???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Classification of Electromagnetic Radiation??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Coefficient of Friction?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

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Part 3 Data for Modern Chemical Laboratories?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?

Section 14: Analytical Chemistry Data?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?

Introduction??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Abbreviations and Symbols Used in Analytical Chemistry?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Basic Instrumental Techniques of Analytical Chemistry?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Analytical Standardization and Calibration???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Figures of Merit????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Mass- and Volume-Based Concentration Units????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Detection of Outliers in Measurements?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Properties of Carrier Gases for Gas Chromatography?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Symbols Used in Gas and Liquid Chromatographic Schematic Diagrams??????????????????????????????

Stationary Phases for Porous-Layer Open Tubular Columns?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Coolants for Cryotrapping??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Properties of Cross-Linked Silicone Stationary Phases???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Detectors for Gas Chromatography????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Varieties of Hyphenated Gas Chromatography with Mass Spectrometry?????????????????????????????

Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Pressure Drop in Open Tubular Gas Chromatographic Columns?????????????????????????????????????????????

Phase Ratios for Capillary Columns?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Minimum Recommended Injector Split Ratios for Capillary Columns????????????????????????????????????

Eluotropic Values of Solvents on Octadecylsilane and Octylsilane??????????????????????????????????????????

Solid-Phase Microextraction Sorbents????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Instability of HPLC Solvents???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Fluorescence Labeling Reagents Used Pre-Column in HPLC?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Detectors for Liquid Chromatography????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Solvents for Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Correlation Table for Ultraviolet Active Functionalities?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Middle-Range Infrared Absorption Correlation Charts??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Spurious Infrared Absorption Bands???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Raman Band Frequencies???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Nuclear Spins, Moments, and Other Data Related to NMR Spectroscopy????????????????????????????

Properties of NMR Nuclei??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Proton NMR Absorption of Major Chemical Families?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Proton NMR Correlation Chart for Major Organic Functional Groups????????????????????????????????????

Proton NMR Shifts of Organic Liquids?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Proton Chemical Shifts of Contaminants in Deuterated Solvents????????????????????????????????????????????

¹³C-NMR Absorptions of Major Functional Groups ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

¹³C-NMR Chemical Shifts of Organic Solvents???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

¹⁵N-NMR Chemical Shifts of Major Chemical Families????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Natural Abundance of Isotopes Important in Mass Spectrometry??????????????????????????????????????????

Mass Spectral Fragmentation Patterns of Organic Compound Families

Mass Spectral Fragments Lost??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Reference Masses in the Spectrum of Heptacosafluorotributylamine (Perfluorotributylamine)?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Mass Spectral Peaks of Organic Liquids??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Spurious Signals Observed in Mass Spectrometers?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Chlorine-Bromine Combination Isotope Intensities in Mass Spectral Patterns????????????????????

Analyzing Crystals in X-Ray Spectrometers

K Absorption Edges and Characteristic Emission Lines of Atomic Elements?????????????????????????

Radioisotope Sources for X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Standards for Laboratory Weights???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Reduction of Weighings in Air to in Vacuo????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Indicators for Acids and Bases??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Preparation of Special Analytical Reagents???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Organic Analytical Reagents for the Determination of Inorganic Ions???????????????????????????????????

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Section 15: Chemical and Laboratory Safety Data????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?

Introduction??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Chemical Safety????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Risk Assessment Methodology ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Abbreviations Used in the Assessment and Presentation of Laboratory Hazards???????????????

Incompatible Chemicals?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Water-Reactive Chemicals?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Pyrophoric Compounds - Compounds That React with Air???????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Peroxide Testing??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Explosion (Shock) Hazards?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Flammable Liquids Categorization Criteria ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Flammability of Solvents and Other Chemical Substances????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Chemical Carcinogens?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Radiation Safety and Protection??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Annual Limits on Intakes of Radionuclides????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Safety in the Use of Cryogens???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Nanomaterial Safety Guidelines???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Threshold Limits for Airborne Contaminants????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Chemical Fume Hoods and Biological Safety Cabinets???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Gas Cylinder Safety?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Compressed Air Safety???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Laser Hazards in the Laboratory??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Magnetic Field Safety?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Electrical Shock Hazards ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Laboratory Glove Selection ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Protective Clothing??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Selection of Respirator Cartridges and Filters??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Selection of Hearing Protection Devices

Types and Uses of Fire Extinguishers??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

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Section 16: Practical Laboratory Data??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?

Introduction??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Laboratory Solvents and Other Liquid Reagents??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Density of Solvents as a Function of Temperature??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

pH Scale for Aqueous Solutions????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Buffer Solutions Giving Round Values of pH at 25 °C?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Constant Humidity Solutions????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Standard Salt Solutions for Humidity Calibration????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Low-Temperature Baths for Maintaining Constant Temperature????????????????????????????????????????????

Metals and Alloys with Low-Melting Temperature??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Standard KCl Solutions for Calibrating Electrical Conductivity Cells???????????????????????????????????????

Characteristics of Particles and Particle Dispersoids???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90)??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Reference Points on the ITS-90 Temperature Scale????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Standard ITS-90 Thermocouple Tables???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Recommended Secondary Reference Points on the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90)?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Metal Carbide-Carbon Phase Transition Temperatures?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

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Part 4 Reference Tables and Indices?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?

Section 17: Units, Constants, and Conversion Factors?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?

CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2018??????????????????

International System of Units (SI)

Expression of Uncertainty of Measurements????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Descriptive Terms for Solubility????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Units for Magnetic Properties???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Conversion Factors for Energy Units???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Conversion Factors for Pressure Units???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Units of Measure for Vacuum Systems??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Values of the Gas Constant in Different Unit Systems????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Conversion Factors for Thermal Conductivity Units????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Thermodynamic Functions and Relations?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?

Section 18: Nomenclature, Terminology, and Symbols??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?

Nomenclature for Chemical Compounds???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Representation of Chemical Structures with the IUPAC International Chemical Identifier (InChI)?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Definition of Ambient?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Symbols and Terminology for Physical and Chemical Quantities?????????????????????????????????????????????

Scientific Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Symbols???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?

Section 19: Covers and Indices???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?

Periodic Table of the Elements?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Standard Atomic Weights in Atomic Order Number???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Fundamental Physical Constants - Frequently Used Constants???????????????????????????????????????????????

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