Construction Project Safety (Hardcover)

Preface ix

1 Introduction 1

1.1 Nature of Construction Operations 1

1.2 Importance of Safe Practices 3

1.3 Cost of Accidents 6

1.4 Causes of Accidents 7

1.5 Roles and Responsibilities 8

1.6 Accident Prevention 10

1.7 Ethics and Safety 12

1.8 Summary 12

1.9 Review Questions 13

1.10 Exercises 14

2 Worker Compensation and Injured Worker Management 15

2.1 Introduction 15

2.2 Overview of Workers’ Compensation Laws 16

2.3 Workers’ Compensation Insurance 17

2.4 Relationship to Labor Costs 19

2.5 Cost Reduction Strategies 21

2.6 Injured Worker Management 21

2.7 Summary 22

2.8 Review Questions 23

2.9 Exercises 23

3 Accident Prevention Program 25

3.1 Introduction 25

3.2 Company Commitment and Culture 26

3.3 Project Administration 29

3.4 Personal Protective Equipment 36

3.5 Phased Safety Planning 39

3.6 Technical Sections 41

3.7 Summary 45

3.8 Review Questions 45

3.9 Exercises 46

4 OSHA Compliance 47

4.1 History of the OSH Act 47

4.2 OSHA Standards and the General Duty Clause 48

4.3 OSHA Jurisdiction and State Programs 50

4.4 OSHA Record Keeping, Recording, Reporting, and Posting Requirements 52

4.5 OSHA Inspections and Citations 56

4.6 OSHA Services and Programs 59

4.7 Summary 59

4.8 Review Questions 60

4.9 Exercises 61

5 Safety for Project Start-Up 63

5.1 Project Overview 63

5.2 Preproject Planning 64

5.3 Phased Project-Specific Accident Prevention Plan 68

5.4 Site Mobilization 74

5.5 Summary 77

5.6 Review Questions 77

5.7 Exercises 78

6 Safety for Site Preparation, Earthwork, and Foundation 79

6.1 Introduction 79

6.2 Site Preparation 79

6.3 Excavation 82

6.4 Foundation Construction 85

6.5 Site Utilities 87

6.6 Other Site Work 89

6.7 Summary 90

6.8 Review Questions 91

6.9 Exercises 91

7 Safety for the Superstructure 93

7.1 Introduction 93

7.2 Masonry Construction 94

7.3 Steel Framing 105

7.4 Floor Construction 111

7.5 Summary 113

7.6 Review Questions 113

7.7 Exercises 113

8 Safety for the Exterior Enclosure 115

8.1 Introduction 115

8.2 Wood Stud Framing and Sheathing 115

8.3 Siding Installation 119

8.4 Glazing Installation 121

8.5 Roof Construction 121

8.6 Summary 124

8.7 Review Questions 124

8.8 Exercises 125

9 Safety for the Interior Construction 127

9.1 Introduction 127

9.2 MEP Rough-In 128

9.3 Wall and Ceiling Framing 134

9.4 Painting and Floor Covering 135

9.5 MEP Finish 137

9.6 Summary 137

9.7 Review Questions 138

9.8 Exercises 138

10 Safety for the Miscellaneous Work Items 139

10.1 Introduction 139

10.2 Fueling and Garbage Recycling Shelter 141

10.3 Landscaping 142

10.4 Artwork 144

10.5 Summary 146

10.6 Review Questions 146

10.7 Exercises 146

Appendix A: Glossary 147

Appendix B: Fire Station 39 151

Appendix C: Project Schedule for Fire Station 39 163

Appendix D: OSHA 1030 Topic Coverage 167

Appendix E: Selected OSHA Requirements 169

Index 265