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· 분류 : 외국도서 > 의학 > 치과학 > 치과학 일반
· ISBN : 9781118301159
· 쪽수 : 192쪽
· 출판일 : 2012-10-12
목차
Foreword ix
Acknowledgments x
1 Introduction 1
2 To smile or not to smile 5
The impact of esthetics 5
Dental esthetics 7
The smile-related quality of life 7
The senior citizen’s smile 10
3 The esthetics of the face 13
The face 13
The lips 13
4 The dentoalveolar gingival unit 20
The gingiva 21
The bone 37
The teeth 50
The interproximal bone height and the interdental implant papilla 54
The pink/white esthetic score, or PES/WES 61
The biological space 63
Final remarks 65
5 Esthetic periodontal treatment 66
The biological rationale 66
Crown lengthening procedures 68
Gingival recession coverage 85
Final remarks 100
6 Esthetic implant treatment 102
Peri-implant risk factors 103
Soft tissue management 106
Final remarks 155
7 Conclusion 160
References 165
Index 175