[eBook Code] Chemical Process Design and Simulation: Aspen Plus and Aspen Hysys Applications (eBook Code, 1st)

· 제목 : [eBook Code] Chemical Process Design and Simulation: Aspen Plus and Aspen Hysys Applications (eBook Code, 1st) 
· 분류 : 외국도서 > 기술공학 > 기술공학 > 일반
· ISBN : 9781119311447
· 쪽수 : 448쪽

List of Tables xiii

List of Figures xvii

About the author xxv

Preface xxvii

Acknowledgments xxix

Abbreviations xxxi

Symbols xxxiii

About the Companion Website xliii

Part I Introduction to Design and Simulation 1

1 Introduction to Computer-Aided Process Design and Simulation 3

1.1 Process Design 3

1.2 Process Chemistry Concept 4

1.3 Technology Concept 5

1.4 Data Collection 6

1.4.1 Material Properties Data 6

1.4.2 Phase Equilibrium Data 6

1.4.3 Reaction Equilibrium and Reaction Kinetic Data 6

1.5 Simulation of an Existing Process 6

1.6 Development of Process Flow Diagrams 7

1.7 Process Simulation Programs 7

1.7.1 SequentialModular versus Equation-Oriented Approach 9

1.7.2 Starting a Simulation with Aspen Plus 10

1.7.3 Starting a Simulation with Aspen HYSYS 11

1.8 Conventional versus Nonconventional Components 11

1.9 Process Integration and Energy Analysis 14

1.10 Process Economic Evaluation 14

References 14

2 General Procedure for Process Simulation 15

2.1 Component Selection 15

2.2 Property Methods and Phase Equilibrium 25

2.2.1 Physical Property Data Sources 25

2.2.2 Phase Equilibrium Models 27

2.2.3 Selection of a Property Method in Aspen Plus 31

2.2.4 Selection of a Property Package in Aspen HYSYS 35

2.2.5 Pure Component Property Analysis 36

2.2.6 Binary Analysis 38

2.2.7 Azeotrope Search and Analysis of Ternary Systems 44

2.2.8 PT Envelope Analysis 47

2.3 Chemistry and Reactions 48

2.4 Process Flow Diagrams 53

References 58

Part II Design and Simulation of Single Unit Operations 61

3 Heat Exchangers 63

3.1 Heater and Cooler Models 63

3.2 Simple Heat Exchanger Models 66

3.3 Simple Design and Rating of Heat Exchangers 69

3.4 Detailed Design and Simulation of Heat Exchangers 72

3.4.1 HYSYS Dynamic Rating 74

3.4.2 Rigorous Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Design Using EDR 76

3.5 Selection and Costing of Heat Exchangers 77

References 82

4 Pressure Changing Equipment 85

4.1 Pumps, Hydraulic Turbines, and Valves 85

4.2 Compressors and Gas Turbines 88

4.3 Pressure Drop Calculations in Pipes 92

4.4 Selection and Costing of Pressure Changing Equipment 97

References 99

5 Reactors 101

5.1 Material and Enthalpy Balance of a Chemical Reactor 101

5.2 Stoichiometry and Yield Reactor Models 101

5.3 Chemical Equilibrium Reactor Models 106

5.3.1 REquil Model of Aspen Plus 108

5.3.2 Equilibrium Reactor Model of Aspen HYSYS 108

5.3.3 RGibbs Model of Aspen Plus and Gibbs Reactor Model of Aspen HYSYS 109

5.4 Kinetic Reactor Models 110

5.5 Selection and Costing of Chemical Reactors 122

References 124

6 Separation Equipment 125

6.1 Single Contact Phase Separation 125

6.2 Distillation Column 127

6.2.1 Shortcut DistillationMethod 128

6.2.2 Rigorous Methods 131

6.3 Azeotropic and Extractive Distillation 136

6.4 Reactive Distillation 141

6.5 Absorption and Desorption 145

6.6 Extraction 148

6.7 Selection and Costing of Separation Equipment 150

6.7.1 Distillation Equipment 150

6.7.2 Absorption Equipment 151

6.7.3 Extraction Equipment 152

References 153

7 Solid Handling 155

7.1 Dryer 155

7.2 Crystallizer 160

7.3 Filter 162

7.4 Cyclone 163

7.5 Selection and Costing of Solid Handling Equipment 166

References 167

Exercises – Part II 168

Part III Plant Design and Simulation: Conventional Components 173

8 Simple Concept Design of a New Process 175

8.1 Analysis of Materials and Chemical Reactions 175

8.1.1 Ethyl Acetate Process 175

8.1.2 Styrene Process 176

8.2 Selection of Technology 176

8.2.1 Ethyl Acetate Process 176

8.2.2 Styrene Process 177

8.3 Data Analysis 180

8.3.1 Pure Component Property Analysis 180

8.3.2 Reaction Kinetic and Equilibrium Data 181

8.3.3 Phase Equilibrium Data 185

8.4 Starting Aspen Simulation 188

8.4.1 Ethyl Acetate Process 188

8.4.2 Styrene Process 188

8.5 Process Flow Diagram and Preliminary Simulation 188

8.5.1 Ethyl Acetate Process 188

8.5.2 Styrene Process 193

References 200

9 Process Simulation in an Existing Plant 203

9.1 Analysis of Process Scheme and Syntheses of a Simulation Scheme 203

9.2 Obtaining Input Data from the Records of Process Operation and Technological Documentation 205

9.3 Property Method Selection 206

9.4 Simulator Flow Diagram 207

9.5 Simulation Results 208

9.6 Results Evaluation and Comparison with Real-Data Recorded 208

9.7 Scenarios for Suggested Changes and Their Simulation 211

References 214

10 Material Integration 215

10.1 Material Recycling Strategy 215

10.2 Material Recycling in Aspen Plus 216

10.3 Material Recycling in Aspen HYSYS 219

10.4 Recycling Ratio Optimization 223

10.5 Steam Requirement Simulation 230

10.6 CoolingWater and Other Coolants Requirement Simulation 232

10.7 Gas Fuel Requirement Simulation 233

References 237

11 Energy Integration 239

11.1 Energy Recovery Simulation by Aspen Plus 239

11.2 Energy Recovery Simulation in Aspen HYSYS 242

11.3 Waste Stream Combustion Simulation 244

11.4 Heat Pump Simulation 250

11.5 Heat Exchanger Networks and Energy Analysis Tools in Aspen Software 253

References 261

12 Economic Evaluation 263

12.1 Estimation of Capital Costs 263

12.2 Estimation of Operating Costs 266

12.2.1 Raw Materials 267

12.2.2 Utilities 268

12.2.3 Operating Labor 269

12.2.4 Other Manufacturing Costs 270

12.2.5 General Expenses 270

12.3 Analysis of Profitability 270

12.4 Economic Evaluation Tools of Aspen Software 274

12.4.1 Economic Evaluation Button 274

12.4.2 Economics Active 275

12.4.3 Detailed Economic Evaluation by APEA 275

References 278

Exercises – Part III 279

Part IV Plant Design and Simulation: Nonconventional Components 283

13 Design and Simulation Using Pseudocomponents 285

13.1 Petroleum Assays and Blends 285

13.1.1 Petroleum Assay Characterization in Aspen HYSYS 286

13.1.2 Petroleum Assay Characterization in Aspen Plus 289

13.2 Primary Distillation of Crude Oil 294

13.3 Cracking and Hydrocracking Processes 307

13.3.1 Hydrocracking of Vacuum Residue 309

13.3.2 Modeling of an FCC Unit in Aspen HYSYS 315

References 319

14 Processes with Nonconventional Solids 321

14.1 Drying of Nonconventional Solids 321

14.2 Combustion of Solid Fuels 326

14.3 Coal, Biomass, and SolidWaste Gasification 329

14.3.1 Chemistry 329

14.3.2 Technology 332

14.3.3 Data 334

14.3.4 Simulation 334

14.4 Pyrolysis of Organic Solids and Bio-oil Upgrading 341

14.4.1 Component List 341

14.4.2 Property Models 342

14.4.3 Process Flow Diagram 342

14.4.4 Feed Stream 344

14.4.5 Pyrolysis Yields 344

14.4.6 Distillation Column 344

14.4.7 Results 344

References 346

15 Processes with Electrolytes 347

15.1 Acid Gas Removal by an Alkali Aqueous Solution 347

15.1.1 Chemistry 347

15.1.2 Property Methods 350

15.1.3 Process Flow Diagram 351

15.1.4 Simulation Results 353

15.2 Simulation of Sour Gas Removal by Aqueous Solution of Amines 355

15.3 Rate-Based Modeling of Absorbers with Electrolytes 361

References 365

16 Simulation of Polymer Production Processes 367

16.1 Overview of Modeling Polymerization Process in Aspen Plus 367

16.2 Component Characterization 368

16.3 Property Method 369

16.4 Reaction Kinetics 370

16.5 Process Flow Diagram 375

16.6 Results 379

References 383

Exercises – Part IV 384

Index 387