Chemistry : The Molecular Nature of Matter (Paperback, 8th Edition, International Adaptation)

CHAPTER 0 A Very Brief History of Chemistry0.1 Chemistry's Important Concepts0.2 Stars, Supernovas, and the Elements0.3 Elements and the Earth0.4 Dalton's Atomic Theory0.5 Internal Structure of the AtomSummaryTools for Problem SolvingReview QuestionsReview ProblemsAdditional ExercisesExercises in Critical ThinkingCHAPTER 1 Scientific Measurements1.1 Laws and Theories: The Scientific Method1.2 Matter and Its Classifications1.3 Physicochemical Properties1.4 Measurement of Physical and Chemical Properties1.5 Laboratory Measurements1.6 Dimensional Analysis1.7 Density and Specific GravitySummaryTools for Problem SolvingReview QuestionsReview ProblemsAdditional ExercisesExercises in Critical ThinkingCHAPTER 2 Elements, Compounds, and the Periodic Table2.1 The Periodic Table2.2 Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids2.3 Molecules and Chemical Formulas2.4 Chemical Reactions and Chemical Equations2.5 Ionic Compounds2.6 Nomenclature of Ionic Compounds2.7 Molecular Compounds2.8 Nomenclature of Molecular CompoundsSummaryTools for Problem SolvingReview QuestionsReview ProblemsAdditional ExercisesExercises in Critical ThinkingCHAPTER 3 The Mole and Stoichiometry3.1 The Mole and Avogadro's Constant3.2 The Mole, Formula Mass, and Stoichiometry3.3 Chemical Formula and Percentage Composition3.4 Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas3.5 Stoichiometry and Chemical Equations3.6 Limiting Reactants3.7 Theoretical Yield and Percentage YieldSummaryTools for Problem SolvingReview QuestionsReview ProblemsAdditional ExercisesExercises in Critical ThinkingCHAPTER 4 Molecular View of Reactions in Aqueous Solutions4.1 Describing Aqueous Solutions4.2 Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes4.3 Balanced Equations for Ionic Reactions4.4 Concept of Acids and Bases4.5 Naming Acids and Bases4.6 Double Replacement(Metathesis) Reactions4.7 Concentration of Solution4.8 Solution Stoichiometry4.9 Titrations and Chemical AnalysisSummaryTools for Problem SolvingReview QuestionsReview ProblemsAdditional ExercisesMulti-Concept ProblemsExercises in Critical ThinkingCHAPTER 5 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions5.1 Redox Reactions5.2 Balancing Redox Equations5.3 Acids as Oxidizing Agents5.4 Redox Reactions of Metals5.5 Molecular Oxygen as an Oxidizing Agent5.6 Stoichiometry of Redox ReactionsSummaryTools for Problem SolvingReview QuestionsReview ProblemsAdditional ExercisesMulti-Concept ProblemsExercises in Critical ThinkingCHAPTER 6 Energy and Chemical Change6.1 Energy: The Ability to Do Work6.2 Heat, Temperature, and Internal Energy6.3 Measuring Heat6.4 Energy of Chemical Reactions6.5 Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics6.6 Heat and Work6.7 First Law of Thermodynamics6.8 Heats of Reaction6.9 Thermochemical Equations6.10 Hess's Law6.11 Standard Heats of ReactionSummaryTools for Problem SolvingReview QuestionsReview ProblemsAdditional ProblemsMulti-Concept ProblemsExercises in Critical ThinkingCHAPTER 7 The Quantum Mechanical Atom7.1 Electromagnetic Radiation7.2 Line Spectra and the Rydberg Equation7.3 The Bohr Theory7.4 The Wave Mechanical Model7.5 Quantum Numbers of Electrons in Atoms7.6 Electron Spin7.7Energy Levels and Electron Configurations7.8 Periodic Table and Ground State Electron Configurations7.9 Atomic Orbitals: Shapes and Orientations7.10 Periodic Table and Properties of the ElementsSummaryTools for Problem SolvingReview QuestionsReview ProblemsAdditional ExercisesMulti-Concept ProblemsExercises in Critical ThinkingChapter 8 The Basics of Chemical Bonding8.1 Energy Requirements for Bond Formation8.2 Ionic Bonding8.3 Octet Rule and Electron Configurations of Ions8.4 Lewis Symbols8.5 Covalent Bonds8.6 Bond Polarity and Electronegativity8.7 Lewis Structures8.8 Resonance Structures8.9 Covalent Compounds of CarbonSummaryTools for Problem SolvingReview QuestionsReview ProblemsAdditional ExercisesMulti-Concept ProblemsExercises in Critical ThinkingCHAPTER 9 Theories of Bonding and Structure9.1 Five Basic Molecular Geometries9.2 Molecular Shapes and the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Model9.3 Molecular Structure and Dipole Moments9.4 Valence Bond Theory9.5 Hybrid Orbitals and Molecular Geometry9.6 Hybrid Orbitals and Multiple Bonds9.7 Molecular Orbital Theory Basics9.8 Delocalized Molecular Orbitals9.9 Bonding in Solids9.10 Bonding of the Allotropes of the ElementsSummaryTools for Problem SolvingReview QuestionsReview ProblemsAdditional ExercisesMulti-Concept ProblemsExercises in Critical ThinkingCHAPTER 10 Properties of Gases10.1 Molecular description of Gases10.2 Measurement of Pressure10.3 Gas Laws10.4 Stoichiometry Using Gas Volumes10.5 Ideal Gas Law10.6 Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure10.7 Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases10.8 Real GasesSummaryTools for Problem SolvingReview QuestionsReview ProblemsAdditional ProblemsMulti-Concept ProblemsExercises in Critical ThinkingCHAPTER 11 Intermolecular Attractions and the Properties of Liquids and Solids11.1 Intermolecular Forces11.2 Intermolecular Forces and Physical Properties11.3 Changes of State and Dynamic Equilibria11.4 Vapor Pressures of Liquids and Solids11.5 Boiling Points of Liquids11.6 Energy and Changes of State11.7 Phase Diagrams11.8 Le Chatelier's Principle and Changes of State11.9 Determining Heats of Vaporization11.10 Structures of Crystalline Solids11.11 Determining the Structure of Solids11.12 Crystal Types and Physical PropertiesSummaryTools for Problem SolvingReview QuestionsReview ProblemsAdditional ExercisesMulti-Concept ProblemsExercises in Critical ThinkingCHAPTER 12 Mixtures at the Molecular Level: Properties of Solutions12.1 Intermolecular Forces and the Formation of Solutions12.2 Heats of Solution12.3 Solubility as a Function of Temperature12.4 Henry's Law12.5 Concentration Units12.6 Colligative Properties12.7 Heterogeneous MixturesSummaryTools for Problem SolvingReview QuestionsReview ProblemsAdditional ProblemsMulti-Concept ProblemsExercises in Critical ThinkingCHAPTER 13 Chemical Kinetics13.1 Factors that Affect the Rate of Chemical Change13.2 Measuring Reaction Rates13.3 Rate Laws13.4 Integrated Rate Laws13.5 Molecular Basis of Collision Theory13.6 Molecular Basis of Transition State Theory13.7 Activation Energies13.8 Mechanisms of Reactions13.9 CatalystsSummaryTools for Problem SolvingReview QuestionsReview ProblemsAdditional ExercisesMulti-Concept ProblemsExercises in Critical ThinkingCHAPTER 14 Chemical Equilibrium14.1 Dynamic Equilibrium in Chemical Systems14.2 Equilibrium Laws14.3 Equilibrium Laws Based on Pressures or Concentrations14.4 Equilibrium Laws for Heterogeneous Reactions14.5 Position of Equilibrium and the Equilibrium Constant14.6 Equilibrium and Le Chatelier's Principle14.7 Calculating Equilibrium Constants14.8 Using Equilibrium Constants to Calculate ConcentrationsSummaryTools for Problem SolvingReview QuestionsReview ProblemsAdditional ExercisesMulti-Concept ProblemsExercises in Critical ThinkingCHAPTER 15 Acids and Bases: A Molecular Look15.1 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases15.2 Strengths of Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases15.3 Periodic Trends in the Strengths of Acids15.4 Lewis Acids and Bases15.5 Acid-Base Properties of Elements and Their Oxides15.6 Advanced Ceramics and Acid-Base ChemistrySummaryTools for Problem SolvingReview QuestionsReview ProblemsAdditional ExercisesMulti-Concept ProblemsExercises in Critical ThinkingCHAPTER 16 Acid-Base Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions16.1 Water, pH, and "p" Notation16.2 pH of Strong Acid and Base Solutions16.3 Ionization Constants, Ka and Kb16.4 Determining Ka and Kb Values16.5 pH of Weak Acid and Weak Base Solutions16.6 Acid-Base Properties of Salt Solutions16.7 Buffer Solution16.8 Polyprotic Acids16.9 Acid-Base TitrationsSummaryTools for Problem SolvingReview QuestionsReview ProblemsAdditional ExercisesMulti-Concept ProblemsExercises in Critical ThinkingCHAPTER 17 Solubility and Simultaneous Equilibria17.1 Equilibria in Solutions of Slightly Soluble Salts17.2 Solubility of Basic Salts17.3 Equilibria in Solutions of Metal Oxides and Sulfides17.4 Selective Precipitation17.5 Equilibria Involving Complex Ions17.6 Complexation and Solubility SummaryTools for Problem SolvingReview QuestionsReview ProblemsAdditional ExercisesMulti-Concept ProblemsExercises in Critical ThinkingCHAPTER 18 Thermodynamics18.1 First Law of Thermodynamics18.2 Spontaneous Change18.3 Entropy18.4 Second Law of Thermodynamics18.5 Third Law of Thermodynamics18.6 Standard Free Energy Change, DeltaG°18.7 Maximum Work and DeltaG18.8 Free Energy and Equilibrium18.9 Equilibrium Constants and DeltaG°18.10 Bond EnergiesSummaryTools for Problem SolvingReview QuestionsReview ProblemsAdditional ExercisesMulti-Concept QuestionsExercises in Critical ThinkingCHAPTER 19 Electrochemistry19.1 Galvanic (Voltaic) Cells19.2 Cell Potentials19.3 Utilizing Standard Reduction Potentials19.4 E°cell and DeltaG°19.5 Cell Potentials and Concentrations19.6 Electricity19.7 Electrolytic Cells19.8 Electrolysis Stoichiometry19.9 Practical Applications of ElectrolysisSummaryTools for Problem SolvingReview QuestionsReview ProblemsAdditional ExercisesMulti-Concept ProblemsExercises in Critical Thinking20 Nuclear Reactions and Their Role in Chemistry20.1 Conservation of Mass and Energy20.2 Nuclear Binding Energy20.3 Radioactivity20.4 Band of Stability20.5 Transmutation20.6 Measuring Radioactivity20.7 Medical and Analytical Applications of Radionuclides20.8 Nuclear Fission and FusionTools for Problem SolvingReview Questions and Problems21 Metal Complexes21.1 Complex Ions21.2 Metal Complex Nomenclature21.3 Coordination Number and Structure21.4 Isomers of Metal Complexes21.5 Bonding in Metal Complexes21.6 Biological Functions of Metal IonsTools for Problem SolvingReview Questions and Problems22 Organic Compounds, Polymers, and Biochemicals22.1 Organic Structures and Functional Groups22.2 Hydrocarbons: Structure, Nomenclature and Reactions22.3 Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen22.4 Organic Derivatives of Ammonia22.5 Organic Polymers22.6 Carbohydrates, Lipids, and Proteins22.7 Nucleic Acids, DNA, and RNATools for Problem SolvingReview Questions and Problems