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· 분류 : 외국도서 > 컴퓨터 > 네트워킹 > 일반
· ISBN : 9781394168255
· 쪽수 : 688쪽
· 출판일 : 2024-07-17
목차
Preface
QUANTUM vs POST QUANTUM SECURITY:
Algorithms and Design Technology
Ch 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Motivation
1.2 Structure of the book
Ch 2 CV QUANTUM KEY DISTRIBUTION
2.1 Fundamentals of CVQKD
2.1.1 Security of CVQKD protocols
2.2 Composable security proof for cv QKD
2.2.1 Security Proof Overview
2.2.2. Quantum Key Distribution and Composable Security
2.2.3 Description of the CV QKD protocol
2.2.3.1. State Preparation
2.2.3.2. Measurement
2.2.3.3. Error correction
2.2.3.4. Parameter Estimation
2.2.3.5. Privacy Amplification
2.2.4. Expected secret key rate
2.2.5 Analytical Tools
2.2.5.1. Leftover Hash Lemma
2.2.5.2. Smooth min‐entropy of a conditional state
2.2.5.3. Lower bound on the entropy of an i.i.d. variable
2.2.5.4. Gaussian states and covariance matrices
2.2.6 Parameter Estimation in the protocol E_0
2.2.6 .1. Preliminaries
2.2.6.2. Proofs related to the analysis of Parameter Estimation
2.2.6.3. Probability of the bad event
2.2.6.4. Analysis of the Parameter Estimation
2.2.7 Security of the protocol E_0 against collective attacks
2.2.7.1 A security proof against general attacks without active symmetrization
2.3 Composable security of two-way cv QKD
2.3.1 Overview of the protocol
2.3.2 Secret key rate of the two‐way protocol
2.4 Security of cv QKD via a Gaussian de Finetti reduction
2.4.1 Generalized SU(2,2) coherent states
2.4.2 Technical lemmas
2.4.3. Finite energy version of de Finetti theorem
2.4.4 Security proof for a modified CV QKD protocol
2.4.5 Postelection technique
2.4.6 Security against collective attacks
2.4.7 Energy test
2.5 Secure Multi-party Quantum Computation
2.5.1 MPQC Basics
2.5.2 Multi‐party Quantum Computation: Definitions
2.5.3 System Model
2.5.4 Computation of Clifford and measurement
2.5.5 Protocol: MPQC for general quantum circuits
REFERENCES
Ch 3 QKD OVER SUBOPTICAL BANDS:
Towards Heterogenous Wireless & cv Quantum Networks
3.1 cv QKD with Adaptive Multicarrier Quadrature Division Modulation
3.1.1Multicarrier Quadrature Division Modulation
3.1.2 Adaptive Modulation Variance
3.1.3 Efficiency of AMQD Modulation
3.2 QKD over THz Band
3.2.1 TERAHERTZ QKD: System Model
3.2.2 System performance in the Extended Terahertz range
3.2.3 Derivation of the secret‐key rates
3.2.4 Coherent Bidirectional Terahertz‐Optical Converter
3.2.5 Implementation
3.3 Quantum cryptography at wavelengths
considerably longer than optical
3.3.1 Summary of analytical tools
REFERENCE
Ch 4 REINFORCEMENT LEARNING based QN PROTOCOLS
4.1 Quantum Network Protocols
4.1.1 Summary of the analytical tools
4.1.2 Quantum Link Layer Protocol
4.1.3 Reinforcement Learning-based quantum decision processes
4.1.4 Quantum Networks
REFERENCES
Ch 5 QN STABILITY
5.1 Dynamic QN PROTOCOLS
5.1.1 Dynamic random subgraphs
5.1.2 Dynamic Quantum states
5.1.3 Quantum Decision Processes for QN Protocols
5.1.4 Performance Measures
5.1.5 Policy optimization
5.2 QN Stability
5.2.1 Stabi1ity of an entang1ed quantum network.
REFERENCES
Ch 6 SATELLITE QN
6.1 Elementary Link Generation with Satellites
6.2 Implementation Aspects of cv Satellite QN
6.2.1 Uplink/Downlink Free‐Space Optical Channels
6.2.2 CV Quantum Systems in Satellite Networks
6.2.3 Continuous Variable‐QKD in Satellite Networks
6.2.4 Entanglement and CV‐QK Distribution in Satellite Networks
6.2.5 Non-Gaussian CV Quantum Communication over Atmospheric Channels
REFERENCES
Ch 7 Q MEMORIES
7.1 System model.
7.2 Integrated Local Unitaries U_ML
7.2.1 Factorization Unitary U_ML=U_F U_CQT U_P U_CQT^†,
7.2.1.1 Unitary U_F 〖(U〗_ML=U_F U_CQT U_P U_CQT^†),
7.2.1.2 Unitary U_CQT 〖(U〗_ML=U_FU_CQTU_P U_CQT^†),
7.2.1.3 Basis partitioning unitary U_P 〖(U〗_ML=U_F U_CQT U_P U_CQT^†),
7.2.1.4 Inverse quantum constant Q transform U_CQT^† 〖(U〗_ML=U_F U_CQT U_P U_CQT^†),
7.2.1.5 Inverse quantum DSTFT and quantum DFT
REFERENCES
Ch 8 Quantum Network Optimization
8.1 Algorithms
8.1.1 The Quantum Alternating Operator Ansatz (QAOA)
8.1.2 QAOA Mappings: Strings
8.1.2.1 Example: Max‐κ‐ColorableSubgraph
8.1.2.2 Full QAOA Mapping
8.1.3 QAOA Mappings: Orderings and Schedules
8.1.4 QAOA mappings for a variety of NP optimization problems
8.1.4.1 Bit‐Flip (X) Mixers
8.1.4.2 Controlled‐Bit‐Flip (Λ_f (X)) Mixers
8.1.4.3 Mixers
8.1.4.4 Controlled‐XY Mixers
8.1.4.5 Permutation Mixers
8.2 Multidomain Optimization of Quantum Network
8.2.1 Quantum‐Domain Optimization (QDO)
8.2.2 Classical‐Domain Optimization (CDO)
REFERENCES
Ch 9 POST‐QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY
9.1 Overview of Post-Quantum Cryptosystems
9.1.2 Lattice based cryptography
9.1.3 Hash based cryptography
9.1.4 Code based cryptography
9.2 Rainbow
9.2.1 Multivariate Public Key Cryptography
9.2.2 Rainbow Algorithm Specification
9.2.3 Key Generation Speed Up
9.2.4 Resistance to Attacks
9.3 NTRU N-th degree Truncated polynomial Ring Units
9.3.1 Specification of NTRU Cryptosystem
9.3.2 Security of NTRU
9.4 LWE Cryptosystem
9.4.1 Preliminaries
9.4.2 LWE Algorithm Variants
9.4.3 LWE Public Key Cryptosystem
9.5 BLISS (Bimodal Lattice Signature Scheme (BLISS)
9.5.1 BLISS: A Lattice Signature Scheme using Bimodal Gaussians
9.5.2 Implementation of BLISS
9.6 Variants of Merkle Signature Scheme
9.6.1 The Winternitz One‐time Signature Scheme
9.6.2 The Merkle Signature Scheme
9.6.3 CMSS
9.7 Lamport Signature
9.7.1 Improved Lamport one‐time signature
9.8 McEllice Cryptosystem: Code-based cryptography
9.8.1 McEliece Cryptosystem Using Extended Golay Code
9.9 Niederreiter Cryptosystem
9.9.1 Niederreiter cryptosystems and Quasi‐Cyclic Codes
9.9.2 Subgroup K is indistinguishable
9.9.3 Fault Attack on the Niederreiter Cryptosystem
9.9.3.1 Binary Goppa Codes
9.9.3.2 Binary Irreducible Goppa Cryptosystems
9.9.3.3 The BIG‐N Fault Injection Framework
9.9.3.4 Constant and Quadratic Fault Injection Sequences
9.9.3.5 The BIG‐N Fault Attack
Appendix 9.1 Key Generation for a SIS‐Based Scheme
REFERENCES
Ch 10 QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY
10.1 Discrete Variable Protocols
10.1.1 Prepare and measure protocols
10.1.2 Countermeasures
10.1.3 Entanglement‐based QKD
10.1.4 Two‐way quantum communication
10.2 Device‐Independent QKD
10.2.1 The link between Bell violation and unpredictability
10.2.2 Performance bounds
10.2.3 Protocols for DI‐QKD
10.2.4 Implementation of DI‐QKD protocols
10.3 Continuous‐Variable QKD
10.3.1. One‐way CV‐QKD protocols
10.3.2. Two‐way CV‐QKD protocols
10.4 Theoretical Models of Security
10.4.1 Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle
10.5 Limits of Point‐to‐Point QKD
10.5.1 Adaptive protocols and two‐way assisted capacities
10.5.2 General weak‐converse upper bound
10.5.3 LOCC simulation of quantum channels
10.5.4 Teleportation covariance and simulability
10.5.5 Strong and uniform convergence
10.5.6 Stretching of an adaptive protocol
10.5.7 Upper bound simplification for two‐way assisted capacities
10.5.8 Bounds for teleportation‐covariant channels
10.5.9 Capacities for distillable channels
10.6 QKD Against a Bounded Quantum Memory
10.6.1 Entropic uncertainty relations
10.6.2 Bounded quantum storage model
10.6.3 Quantum data locking
Appendix 10.A: Formulas for Gaussian states
Ch 11 IMPLEMENTATION EXAMPLES OF cv QKD
11.1 Effective Channel Model
11.2 Modelling Transceiver Component
11.3 Protocols
11.4. Signal‐to‐Noise Ratio
11.5 Holevo Information
11.6 Purification Attacks
11.7 Security Assumptions
11.8 Parameter Estimation
11.9 Noise Models
11.9.1 Modulation Noise
11.9.2. Phase‐Recovery Noise
11.9.3. Raman Noise
11.9.4 Common‐Mode Rejection Ratio
11.9.5 Detection Noise
11.9.6 ADC Quantization Noise
11.6. Implementation Example
11.11 QKD Implementation at Terahertz Bands
11.8.1 System Model
11.8.2 The Model of Noise and Eve’s Attack
11.8.3 Reconciliation
11.8.4 Secret Key Rate of Thz‐MCM‐CVQKD
11.2 QKD Over Optical Backbone Networks
11.6.1 Preliminaries
11.6.2 System Model
11.6.3 Network Optimization
11.3 Quantum Receivers
11.8.1 EA Classical Optical Communication System
11.8.2 Nonlinear Receivers
11.8.3 Joint Receivers
11.8.4 System Performance
Ch 12 qubit PHYSICS
12.1 Superconducting Qubits
12.1.1 Qubit Hamiltonian engineering
12.1.2 Interaction Hamiltonian engineering
12.1.3 Qubit Control
12.1.4 Qubit Readout
12.2 Qubit gates using the spin states of coupled single-electron quantum dots
12.2.1 Analytical Model
12.3 Quantum Logic by Polarizing Beam Splitters
12.3.1 CNOT Using Four‐Photon Entangled States
12.3.2 CNOT Using Two‐Photon Entangled States
12.4 Quantum Gates Implemented by Trapped Ions
12.4.1 Collective Vibrational Motions
12.4.2 Laser‐Ion Interaction
12.4.3 Quantum Gates
12.4.4 Quantum Logic Networks
12.4.5 Speed of Quantum Gates
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