Introduction Sociolinguistics (Paperback, 6)

· 제목 : Introduction Sociolinguistics (Paperback, 6) 
· 분류 : 외국도서 > 언어학 > 일반
· ISBN : 9781405186681
· 쪽수 : 450쪽

Preface.

Acknowledgements.

1. Introduction

Knowledge of Language

Variation

Language and Society

Sociolinguistics and the Sociology of Language

Methodological Concerns

Overview

Further Reading

Part I: Languages and Communities:

2. Languages, Dialects, and Varieties

Language or Dialect?

Standardization

Regional Dialects

Social Dialects

Styles, Registers, and Beliefs

Further Reading

3. Pidgins and Creoles

Lingua Francas

Definitions

Distribution and Characteristics

Origins

From Pidgin to Creole and Beyond

Further Reading

4. Codes

Diglossia

Bilingualism and Multilingualism

Code-Switching

Accommodation

Further Reading

5. Speech Communities

Definitions

Intersecting Communities

Networks and Repertoires

Further Reading

Part II: Inherent Variety:

6. Language Variation

Regional Variation

The Linguistic Variable

Social Variation

Data Collection and Analysis

Further Reading

7. Some Findings and Issues

An Early Study

New York City

Norwich and Reading

A Variety of Studies

Belfast

Controversies

Further Reading

8. Change

The Traditional View

Some Changes in Progress

The Process of Change

Further Reading

Part III: Words at Work:

9. Words and Culture

Whorf

Kinship

Taxonomies

Color

Prototypes

Taboo and Euphemism

Further Reading

10. Ethnographies

Varieties of Talk

The Ethnography of Speaking

Ethnomethodology

Further Reading

11. Solidarity and Politeness

Tu and Vous

Address Terms

Politeness

Further Reading

12. Talk and Action

Speech Acts

Cooperation

Conversation

Further Reading

Part IV: Understanding and Intervening:

13. Gender

Differences

Possible Explanations

Further Reading

14. Disadvantage

Codes Again

African American English

Consequences for Education

Further Reading

15. Planning

Issues

A Variety of Situations

Further Examples

Winners and Losers

Further Reading

16. Conclusion

References

Index