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· 분류 : 외국도서 > 기술공학 > 기술공학 > 농업 > 농업경제학
· ISBN : 9781420072808
· 쪽수 : 600쪽
· 출판일 : 2009-04-01
목차
SOILS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
The Birth of Environmental Soil Science
Concept of Environmental Science
Concept of Ecology
Definition and Concept of Soils
Pedologic Concept of Soils
Soil Orders
Relation of Soil Orders with the Environment
INORGANIC SOIL CONSTITUENTS
Soil Composition
Inorganic Constituents
Mineral Composition
Primary Minerals
Weathering of Primary Minerals
Secondary Minerals
ORGANIC SOIL CONSTITUENTS
Soil Organic Matter
Humus
Soil Biomass
Biochemical Reactions of Soil Microorganisms
Nonhumified Organic Matter
Humified Organic Matter
GAS PHASE IN SOILS
Soil Air
Soil Aeration
Soil Air Quality in Agriculture
Biochemical Effect of Aeration
Biological Effect of Aeration
Chemical Effect of Aeration
LIQUID PHASE
The Concept of Solutions
Types of Water in Soil
The Soil Solution
Movement of Soil Water
Water Losses
Dissolved Solid Substances
Environmental Issues of Soil Solutes
Dissolved Gas
Oxygen Demand
SOIL PHYSICS IN THE ENVIRONMENT
Physical Properties
Particle Size Distribution
Soil Structure
Soil Density and Soil Porosity
Soil Consistence
Thermal Properties of Soils
The Issue of Soil Physics in Histosols
ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLID CONSTITUENTS
Electrical Charges
Soil Clays
Anion Exchange Capacity
Soil Organic Matter
Soil Reaction
The Aesthetic Issue of Induced Micronutrient Toxicity and Deficiency
SOILS AND CROP PRODUCTION
Clearing New Lands
Soil Degradation and the Issue of Retrogression
Environmental Changes
The Issue of Biodiversity
Plantation Agriculture and Agroforestry
Intensifying Soil Productivity
Residue-, No-Till and Strip-Till Farming
Organic Farming
LISA or Low-Input Sustainable Agriculture
SOILLESS AGRICULTURE
Hydroponics
Hydroponic Cultivation of Algae
Aeroponics
Nutrient Film Technique
Artificial Soil
Aquaculture
Aquaculture in the United States
The Law of the Sea
BIOTECHNOLOGY IN SOIL SCIENCE AND AGRICULTURE
Definitions and Concepts
Food Biotechnology
Agricultural Biotechnology
Tissue Culture
Environmental Significance of Tissue Cultures
Soil Biotechnology
SOIL AND POLLUTION
Forms of Pollution
Definition and Concept of Waste
Agricultural Waste
Composting and Compost
Industrial Waste
Waste from Food Processing Plants
Municipal Waste
Detoxification of Waste
Soil Remediation
Environmental Impact of Agricultural and Industrial Waste
Appendix A: Atomic Weights of the Major Elements in Soils
Appendix B: International System of Units (SI); Factors for Converting U.S. Units
into SI Units
Appendix C: U.S. Weights and Measures
References and Additional Readings
Index