Safety and Security Review for the Process Industries: Application of HAZOP, PHA, What-IF and SVA Reviews (Hardcover, 3)

Preface

Acknowledgments

About the Author

1. Purpose

2. Scope

3. Objective and Description of PHA, What-If, and HAZOP Reviews

????1. Definition

????2. Objectives

????3. Origins of Qualitative Safety Reviews

????4. Limitations or Disadvantages

?????????4.1 Limitations

?????????4.2 Advantages

4. Adaptation to Security Vulnerability Analysis

????1. Comparison to Process Hazard Analysis Reviews

????2. SVA Overall Procedure

????3. Major Differences between Security Vulnerability Analyses and Process Hazard Analyses

????4. Threat Analysis Necessity

5. Specialized Reviews?Bow-Tie Analysis, Layers of Protection Analysis, and Safety Integrity Levels

????1. Bow-Tie Analysis

????2. Layers of Protection Analysis

????3. SIL Analysis

6. Team Members, Qualifications, and Responsibilities

????1. Team Members

?????????1.1 Minimum team members

?????????1.2 Supplemental members

????2. Team Member Qualifications

?????????2.1 Team leader

?????????2.2 Scribe

?????????2.3 Project manager (project, process, manufacturing, or facility engineer)

?????????2.4 Operations representative

?????????2.5 Loss prevention or safety representative

?????????2.6 Security officer or representative (for SVAs)

?????????2.7 Supplemental team member

????3. Team Responsibilities

?????????3.1 Team leader

?????????3.2 Scribe

?????????3.3 Project manager (project, process, manufacturing, or facility engineer)

?????????3.4 Operations representative

?????????3.5 Loss prevention or safety representative

?????????3.6 Security officer or representative (for SVAs)

?????????3.7 Supplemental team member(s)

????4. Team Dynamics

?????????4.1 Leadership influences

?????????4.2 Lines of communication

?????????4.3 Efficiency factors

????5. Use of Consultants

?????????5.1 Qualifications

?????????5.2 Advantages

?????????5.3 Disadvantages

????6. Record of Employee Experience

7. Management Support and Responsibilities

8. Review Applications for Typical Facilities

????1. PHA Review Applications

????2. What-If Review Applications

????3. HAZOP Review Applications

????4. SVA Review Applications

????5. Application During Changes at a Facility

9. Review Procedures

????1. Review Preparation and Setup

?????????1.1 Location

?????????1.2 Administrative support

?????????1.3 Facility documentation

?????????1.4 PHA consequence and likelihood data resources

?????????1.5 SVA Threat Analysis data resources

?????????1.6 Computer hardware and software support

?????????1.7 Node identification

?????????1.8 SVA area identification

????2. Review Methodology

????3. Review Procedure

?????????3.1 Review steps

????4. Credible Scenarios and Causes

????5. Possible Causes

????6. Safeguards

????7. Likelihood (Probabilities)

????8. Consequences

????9. Notetaking

????10. Helpful Review Suggestions

????11. Helpful Technical Suggestions

?????????11.1 General

?????????11.2 HAZOP suggestions

?????????11.3 General PHA, What-If, HAZOP, and SVA review suggestions

????12. Assumptions for the Review Process

????13. Providing Recommendations

?????????13.1 Examples of inadequate versus adequate recommendations

?????????13.2 How to rank recommendations

????14. Quality Audit

10. Review Worksheets

????1. PHA Worksheet

????2. What-If Worksheet

????3. HAZOP Worksheet

????4. SVA Worksheets

????5. Worksheet Identification

11. Report Preparation and Distribution

????1. Report Stages and Purpose

????2. Report Preparation and Organization

????3. Report Distribution

?????????3.1 Preliminary reports

?????????3.2 Draft reports

?????????3.3 Final reports

?????????3.4 Addendum reports

12. Handling and Resolution of Recommendations

????1. Ranking and Classifying Recommendations

?????????1.1 Recommendation resolution summary

????2. Objectives of a Safe and Secure Facility Design

????3. Recommendation Action Plans

????4. Risk Assessment Studies

????5. Risk Acceptance Criteria

????6. Cost?Benefit Analysis

13. Schedule and Cost Estimates

????1. Schedule

?????????1.1 Formula to estimate review scheduling

?????????1.2 Time bar scheduling and integration with project schedule

????2. Cost Estimate

????3. Estimating Formula

?????????3.1 Cost of preparation

?????????3.2 Cost of review sessions

?????????3.3 Cost of report preparations and review

?????????3.4 Documentation costs

?????????3.5 Hardware, software, and incidental costs

????4. Example Calculation for Schedule and Cost

Appendix A Typical Company Policy Statement

Appendix B Quality Assurance Audit Checklist

Appendix C Probability, Severity, Risk, and Risk-Acceptance Tables

Appendix D PHA and What-If Checklist Questions

Appendix E HAZOP Parameters, Deviations, and Possible Causes

List of Acronyms

Glossary

Bibliography

Index