Sewer Processes: Microbial and Chemical Process Engineering of Sewer Networks, Second Edition (Hardcover, 2)

Sewer Systems and Processes Introduction and Purpose Sewer Developments in a Historical Perspective Types and Performance of Sewer Networks Sewer as a Reactor for Chemical and Microbial Processes Water and Mass Transport in Sewers Sewer Process Approach References In-Sewer Chemical and Physicochemical Processes Redox Reactions Kinetics of Microbiological Systems Kinetics of Heterogeneous Reactions Temperature Dependency of Microbial, Chemical, and Physicochemical Processes Acid?Base Chemistry in Sewers Iron and Other Heavy Metals in Sewers References Microbiology in Sewer Networks Wastewater: Sources, Flows, and Constituents Microbial Reactions and Quality of Substrate References Sewer Atmosphere: Odor and Air?Water Equilibrium and Dynamics Air?Water Equilibrium Air?Water Transport Processes Sewer Atmosphere and Its Surroundings Reaeration in Sewer Networks and Its Role in Predicting Air?Water Mass Transfer Acid?Base Characteristics of Wastewater in Sewers: Buffers and Phase Exchanges Aerobic and Anoxic Sewer Processes: Transformations of Organic Carbon, Sulfur, and Nitrogen Aerobic, Heterotrophic Microbial Transformations in Sewers Illustration of Aerobic Transformations in Sewers A Concept for Aerobic Transformations of Wastewater in Sewers Formulation in Mathematical Terms of Aerobic, Heterotrophic Processes in Sewers DO Mass Balances and Variations in Gravity Sewers Aerobic Sulfide Oxidation Anoxic Transformations in Sewers References Anaerobic Sewer Processes: Hydrogen Sulfide and Organic Matter Transformations Hydrogen Sulfide in Sewers: A Worldwide Occurring Problem Overview of Basic Knowledge on Sulfur-Related Processes Introduction to Hydrogen Sulfide in Sewer Networks Predicting Models for Sulfide Formation Sulfide-Induced Corrosion of Concrete Sewers Metal Corrosion and Treatment Plant Impacts Anaerobic Microbial Transformations in Sewers Integrated Aerobic?Anaerobic Concept for Microbial Transformations References Sewer Processes and Mitigation: Water and Gas Phase Control Methods Overview of Mitigation Sewer Process Control Procedures Selected Measures for Control of Sewer Gases Final Comments References Sewer Process Modeling: Concepts and Quality Assessment Types of Process Models Deterministic Sewer Process Model Approach Additional Modeling Approaches References WATS: A Sewer Process Model for Water, Biofilm, and Gas Phase Transformations WATS Model: An Overview Process Elements of WATS Model Water and Gas Phase Transport in Sewers Sewer Network Data and Model Parameters Specific Modeling Characteristics Examples of WATS Modeling Results References Methods for Sewer Process Studies and Model Calibration Methods for Bench Scale, Pilot Scale, and Full Scale Studies Methods for Determination of Substances and Parameters for Sewer Process Modeling Final Remarks References Applications: Sewer Process Design and Perspectives Wastewater Design: An Integrated Approach for Wastewater Treatment Sewer Structural and Operational Impacts on Wastewater Quality Sewer Processes: Final Comments and Perspectives References Appendix A: Units and Nomenclature Appendix B: Definitions and Glossary Appendix C: Acronyms Index