Cyber Espionage and International Law (Paperback)

1. Background 2. The Argument 3. Chapter Overview 1. Defining Cyber Espionage 1. Introduction 2. The Intelligence Community 3. Cyber Espionage: Th e Copying of Confidential Data 4. Close and Remote Access Cyber Espionage 5. Secrecy and Cyber Espionage 6. Non-Consensual Information Gathering 7. Political and Economic Cyber Espionage and the Role of State and Non-State Actors 8. Cyber Espionage and International Law 9. Peacetime Cyber Espionage 10. Conclusion 2. Cyber Espionage and International Peace and Security 1. Introduction 2. Political Cyber Espionage 3. Economic Cyber Espionage 4. Conclusion 3. Cyber Espionage and the Rules of Territorial Sovereignty, Non-Intervention and the Non-Use of Force 1. Introduction 2. The Rule of Territorial Sovereignty 3. The Rule of Non-Intervention 4. The Prohibition on the Use of Force 5. Conclusion 4. Cyber Espionage and Diplomatic and Consular Law 1. Introduction 2. Cyber Espionage Against Diplomatic Missions and Consular Posts 3. The Use of Diplomatic Missions and Consular Posts for Cyber Espionage 4. Conclusion 5. Cyber Espionage and International Human Rights Law 1. Introduction 2. The Extraterritorial Application of Human Rights Treaties 3. The Right to Privacy 4. Restricting the Right to Privacy 5. Conclusion 6. Economic Cyber Espionage and the World Trade Organization 1. Introduction 2. Economic Cyber Espionage as a WTO 'Measure' 3. Nullification or Impairment of a Benefit 4. Substantive Obligations under WTO Law 5. Non-Violation Complaints 6. Conclusion 7. Cyber Espionage and the Existence of Customary International Law Exceptions 1. Introduction 2. Customary International Law 3. State Practice 4. Opinio Juris 5. Conclusion 8. Cyber Espionage and the Doctrines of Self-Defence and Necessity 1. Introduction 2. The Doctrine of Self-Defence 3. The Doctrine of Necessity 4. Conclusion