Manual of Molecular and Clinical Laboratory Immunology (Hardcover, 8, Revised)

DEBRA LONG PRIEL AND DOUGLAS B. KUHNSsection FCytokines andChemokines / 321VOLUME EDITOR: BARBARA DETRICKSECTION EDITOR: JOHN J. HOOKS34 Introduction / 323JOHN J. HOOKS35 Multiplex Cytokine Assays / 324ELIZABETH R. DUFFY AND DANIEL G. REMICK36 Cytokine Measurement by FlowCytometry / 338HOLDEN T. MAECKER37 Chemokine and Chemokine ReceptorAnalysis / 343SABINA A. ISLAM, BENJAMIN D. MEDOFF, AND ANDREW D. LUSTER38 Cytokines: Diagnostic and ClinicalApplications / 357PRIYANKA VASHISHT AND TIMOTHY B. NIEWOLD39 Detection of Anticytokine Autoantibodies andClinical Applications / 365S ARAH K. BROWNEsection GImmunohistology andImmunopathology / 373VOLUME EDITOR: ROBERT G. HAMILTONSECTION EDITOR: R. NEAL SMITH40 Introduction / 375ROBERT G. HAMILTON41 Immunofluorescence Methods in the Diagnosisof Renal and Cardiac Diseases / 376A. BERNARD COLLINS, JAMES R. STONE, ANDR. NEAL SMITH42 Western Blot Analysis for the Detectionof Anti-GlomerularBasement MembraneAntibodies and Anti-PhospholipaseA2 ReceptorAntibodies / 385A. BERNARD COLLINS AND R. NEAL SMITHsection HInfectious Diseases Causedby Bacteria, Mycoplasmas,Chlamydiae, andRickettsiae / 391VOLUME EDITOR: JOHN L. SCHMITZSECTION EDITOR: CHRISTINE M. LITWIN43 Introduction / 393CHRISTINE M. LITWIN44 Diagnostic Methods for Group A StreptococcalInfections / 394CHRISTINE M. LITWIN, SHELDON E. LITWIN,AND HARRY R. HILL45 Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori Infection andAssessment of Eradication / 404BRUCE E. DUNN AND SUHAS H. PHADNIS46 Laboratory Diagnosis of Syphilis / 412JOHN L. SCHMITZ47 Lyme Disease, Relapsing Fever, andLeptospirosis / 419GUIQING WANG ANDMARIA E. AGUERO-ROSENFELD48 Immunological Tests in Tuberculosis / 433CHRISTINE M. LITWIN49 Mycoplasma: Immunologic and MolecularDiagnostic Methods / 444KEN B. WAITES, MARY B. BROWN, ANDJERRY W. SIMECKA50 Chlamydia and ChlamydophilaInfections / 453ROSEMARY SHE51 The Rickettsiaceae, Anaplasmataceae, andCoxiellaceae / 461LUCAS S. BLANTON AND DAVID H. WALKER52 The Bartonellaceae, Brucellaceae, andFrancisellaceae / 473CHRISTINE M. LITWIN, BURT ANDERSON,RENEE TSOLIS, AND AMY RASLEYsection IMycotic and ParasiticDiseases / 483VOLUME EDITOR: ROBERT G. HAMILTONSECTION EDITOR: THOMAS B. NUTMAN53 Introduction / 485THOMAS B. NUTMAN54 Immunological and Molecular Approaches forthe Diagnosis of Parasitic Infections / 486PATRICIA P. WILKINS AND THOMAS B. NUTMAN55 Serological and Molecular Diagnosis of FungalInfections / 503MARK D. LINDSLEYsection JViral Diseases / 535VOLUME EDITOR: JOHN L. SCHMITZSECTION EDITORS: RICHARD L. HODINKA ANDJOHN L. SCHMITZ56 Introduction / 537JOHN L. SCHMITZ57 Immunologic and Molecular Methods for ViralDiagnosis / 538MARIE LOUISE LANDRY AND YI-WEITANG58 Herpes Simplex Virus / 550D. SCOTT SCHMID59 Varicella-ZosterVirus / 556D. SCOTT SCHMID60 Epstein-BarrVirus and Cytomegalovirus / 563HENRY H. BALFOUR, JR., KRISTIN A. HOGQUIST,AND PRIYA S. VERGHESEHuman Herpesviruses 6, 7, and 8 / 578RICHARD L. HODINKA62 Parvovirus B19 / 591STANLEY J. NAIDES63 Respiratory Viruses / 598DAVID J. SPEICHER, MOHSIN ALI, ANDMAREK SMIEJA64 Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Viruses / 610DIANE S. LELAND AND RYAN F. RELICH65 Viral Hepatitis / 620HUBERT G. M. NIESTERS,ANNELIES RIEZEBOS-BRILMAN,ANDCORETTA C. VAN LEER-BUTER66 Viral Agents of Gastroenteritis / 639GABRIEL I. PARRA AND KIM Y. GREEN67 Arboviruses / 648ROBERT S. LANCIOTTI AND JOHN T. ROEHRIG68 Diagnosis of Hantavirus Infections / 658WILLIAM MARCIEL DE SOUZA ANDLUIZ TADEU MORAES FIGUEREIDO69 Rabies Virus / 665D. CRAIG HOOPER70 Human T-CellLymphotropic VirusTypes 1 and 2 / 674BREANNA CARUSO, RAYA MASSOUD, ANDSTEVEN JACOBSON71 Diagnosis of Prion Diseases / 682RICHARD RUBENSTEIN, ROBERT B. PETERSEN,AND THOMAS WISNIEWSKI72 Principles and Procedures of HumanImmunodeficiency Virus Diagnosis / 696KELLY A. CURTIS, JEFFREY A. JOHNSON, ANDS. MICHELE OWENsection KImmunodeficiencyDiseases / 711VOLUME EDITOR: BARBARA DETRICKSECTION EDITORS: KATHLEEN E. SULLIVAN ANDHOWARD M. LEDERMAN73 The Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases / 713HOWARD M. LEDERMAN74 Severe Combined Immune Deficiency: NewbornScreening / 715JAMES W. VERBSKY AND JOHN M. ROUTES75 Combined Immunodeficiencies / 721CHRISTINE SEROOGY AND MELISSA ELDER76 Antibody Deficiencies / 737KIMBERLY C. GILMOUR, ANITA CHANDRA, ANDD. S. KUMARARATNE77 Hereditary and Acquired ComplementDeficiencies / 749PATRICIA C. GICLAS78 Neutropenia and Neutrophil Defects / 765STEVEN M. HOLLAND79 Evaluation of Natural Killer (NK) CellDefects / 774KIMBERLY RISMA AND REBECCA MARSHsection LAllergic Diseases / 781VOLUME EDITOR: ROBERT G. HAMILTONSECTION EDITOR: PAMELA A. GUERRERIO80 Introduction / 783PAMELA A. GUERRERIO81 Quantitation and Standardization ofAllergens / 784RONALD L. RABIN, LYNNSEY RENN, ANDJAY E. SLATER82 Immunological Methods in the DiagnosticAllergy Clinical and Research Laboratory / 795ROBERT G. HAMILTON83 Assay Methods for Measurement of Mediatorsand Markers of Allergic Inflammation / 801JOHN T. SCHROEDER, R. STOKES PEEBLES, JR.,AND PAMELA A. GUERRERIO84 Tests for Immunological Reactions toFoods / 815CARAH B. SANTOS, DAVID M. FLEISCHER, ANDROBERT A. WOOD85 Diagnosis of Rare Eosinophilic and Mast CellDisorders / 825CEM AKIN, CALMAN PRUSSIN, ANDAMY D. KLIONsection MSystemic AutoimmuneDiseases / 839VOLUME EDITOR: BARBARA DETRICKSECTION EDITOR: WESTLEY H. REEVES86 Introduction / 841WESTLEY H. REEVES87 Antinuclear Antibody Tests / 843ALESSANDRA DELLAVANCE,WILSON DE MELO CRUVINEL,PAULO LUIZ CARVALHO FRANCESCANTONIO,AND LUIS EDUARDO COELHO ANDRADE88 Detection of Autoantibodies by Enzyme-LinkedImmunosorbent Assay and Bead Assays / 859EDWARD K. L. CHAN, RUFUS W. BURLINGAME,AND MARVIN J. FRITZLER89 Immunodiagnosis and Laboratory Assessment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus / 868WESTLEY REEVES, SHUHONG HAN,JOHN MASSINI, AND YI LI90 Immunodiagnosis of AutoimmuneMyopathies / 878MINORU SATOH, ANGELA CERIBELLI,MICHITO HIRAKATA, AND EDWARD K. L. CHAN91 Immunodiagnosis of Scleroderma / 888MASATAKA KUWANA92 Antibody and Biomarker Testing in RheumatoidArthritis / 897ANN DUSKIN CHAUFFE ANDMICHAEL RAYMOND BUBB93 Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome: ClinicalManifestations and Laboratory Diagnosis / 905MARTINA MURPHY AND NEIL HARRIS94 Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (ANCA)and Strategies for Diagnosing ANCA-AssociatedVasculitides / 909R. W. BURLINGAME, C. E. BUCHNER, J. G. HANLY,AND N. M. WALSH95 IgG4-RelatedDisease: DiagnosticTesting by Serology, Flow Cytometry, andImmunohistopathology / 917JOHN H. STONE96 Future Perspectives for Rheumatoid Arthritisand Other Autoimmune Diseases / 922JEREMY SOKOLOVEsection NOrgan-localizedAutoimmune Diseases / 927VOLUME EDITOR: JOHN L. SCHMITZSECTION EDITORS: C. LYNNE BUREK ANDPATRIZIO CATUREGLI97 Introduction / 929C. LYNNE BUREK98 Endocrinopathies: Chronic Thyroiditis, AddisonDisease, Pernicious Anemia, Graves’ Disease,Diabetes, and Hypophysitis / 930C. LYNNE BUREK, N. R. ROSE,GIUSEPPE BARBESINO, JIAN WANG,ANDREA K. STECK, GEORGE S. EISENBARTH,LIPING YU, LUDOVICA DE VINCENTIIS,ADRIANA RICCIUTI, ALESSANDRA DEREMIGIS, AND PATRIZIO CATUREGLI99 Myasthenia Gravis / 954ARNOLD I. LEVINSON AND ROBERT P. LISAK100 Autoantibodies to Glycolipids in PeripheralNeuropathy / 961HUGH J. WILLISON101 Detection of AntimitochondrialAutoantibodies in Primary Biliary Cholangitisand Liver Kidney Microsomal Antibodies inAutoimmune Hepatitis / 966PATRICK S. C. LEUNG, MICHAEL P. MANNS,ROSS L. COPPEL, AND M. ERIC GERSHWIN102 Cardiovascular Diseases / 975CHERYL L. MAIER, C. LYNNE BUREK,NOEL R. ROSE, AND AFTAB A. ANSARI103 Celiac Disease and Inflammatory BowelDisease / 983MELISSA R. SNYDER104 Autoantibodies Directed against Erythrocytesin Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia / 990R. SUE SHIREY AND KAREN E. KING105 Immune Thrombocytopenia / 995THOMAS S. KICKLER106 Monitoring Autoimmune Reactivity within theRetina / 998JOHN J. HOOKS, CHI-CHAOCHAN,H. NIDA SEN, ROBERT NUSSENBLATT, ANDBARBARA DETRICKsection OCancer / 1005VOLUME EDITOR: ROBERT G. HAMILTONSECTION EDITORS: DANIEL CHAN ANDLORI J. SOKOLL107 Introduction / 1007ROBERT G. HAMILTON108 Immunoassay-BasedTumor MarkerMeasurement: Assays, Applications, andAlgorithms / 1008ELIZABETH A. GODBEY, LORI J. SOKOLL, ANDALEX J. RAI109 Malignancies of the Immune System: Use ofImmunologic and Molecular Tumor Markers inClassification and Diagnostics / 1015ELAINE S. JAFFE AND MARK RAFFELD110 Monitoring of Immunologic Therapies / 1036THERESA L. WHITESIDE111 Circulating Tumor Cells as an AnalyticalTool in the Management of Patients withCancer / 1051DANIEL C. DANILA, HOWARD I. SCHER, ANDMARTIN FLEISHERsection PTransplantationImmunology / 1063VOLUME EDITOR: BARBARA DETRICKSECTION EDITORS: ELAINE F. REED ANDQIUHENG JENNIFER ZHANG112 Histocompatibility and ImmunogeneticsTesting in the 21st Century / 1065QIUHENG JENNIFER ZHANG ANDELAINE F. REED113 Molecular Methods for Human LeukocyteAntigen Typing: Current Practices and FutureDirections / 1069MARK KUNKEL, JAMIE DUKE,DEBORAH FERRIOLA, CURT LIND, ANDDIMITRI MONOS114 Evaluation of the Humoral Response inTransplantation / 1091PAUL SIKORSKI, RENATO VEGA,DONNA P. LUCAS, AND ANDREA A. ZACHARY115 Non-HumanLeukocyte Antigen Antibodies inOrgan Transplantation / 1103ANNETTE M. JACKSON AND BETHANY L. DALE116 Evaluation of the Cellular Immune Response inTransplantation / 1108DIANA METES, NANCY L. REINSMOEN, ANDADRIANA ZEEVI117 Complement in Transplant Rejection / 1123CARMELA D. TAN, E. RENE RODRIGUEZ, ANDWILLIAM M. BALDWIN III118 Molecular Characterization of Rejection inSolid Organ Transplantation / 1132DARSHANA DADHANIA, TARA K. SIGDEL,THANGAMANI MUTHUKUMAR,CHOLI HARTONO, MINNIE M. SARWAL, ANDMANIKKAM SUTHANTHIRAN119 Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-LikeReceptors inClinical Transplantation / 1150RAJA RAJALINGAM, SARAH COOLEY, ANDJEROEN VAN BERGEN120 Chimerism Testing / 1161LEE ANN BAXTER-LOWEsection QLaboratoryManagement / 1169VOLUME EDITOR: ROBERT G. HAMILTONSECTION EDITOR: RONALD J. HARBECK121 Clinical Immunology LaboratoryAccreditation, Licensure, andCredentials / 1171LINDA COOK AND RONALD J. HARBECK122 Validation and Quality Control: GeneralPrinciples and Application to the ClinicalImmunology Laboratory / 1180VIJAYA KNIGHT AND TERRI LEBOAuthor Index / 1193Subject Index / 1195