Cerebral Palsy (Hardcover, 2, 2020)

Section 1 Etiology The Child, The Parent and the Goal Prematurity Congenital malformation Infections Congenital Metabolic In utero Stroke Problem during delivery Post natal encephalopathy Section 2 Epidemiology Over-view of the past 50 Years American experience European Experience Asian experience African experience Section 3 Pathology Physical pathology Current Imaging -PET Muscle changes at the cellular level Gross Anatomic Muscle changes in CP Neuro-motor junction changes Bone Alterations in CP Section 4 Diagnosis Over view of when and how to evaluate Who should get Imaging Indications for metabolic work up Indications for full genetic work up Prognosis assessment - role of PE -Pathologic Reflexes Classification Terminology Section 5 General Medical Concerns Over view of Normal Natural history The Irritable Child with CP Pain in The Non-communicative Patient Post-operative Pain Management Section 6 Neurologic Problems Seizures - Diagnosis, Natural History Seizures - Medical Management Seizures - Ketogenic Diet - Indication and Description Seizures - Role of VNS Seizures - Role of Surgical Removal Seizure Surgery - Workup and technique Description Pseudo-seizures - Diagnosis and Treatment Hydrocephalus Diagnosis and treatment indications Shunting for Hydrocephalus Surgical Ventriculostomy for Hydrocephalus Section 7 Psychologic and Psychiatric Problems Attention Deficient associated with CP Autism and CP as Comorbidities Family Stress Secondary to Disability Impact on Siblings Depression associated with CP Mood disorders (Bipolar and CP) Thought disorder and CP Section 8 Gastro-intestinal Problems Over view and natural of feeding issues with growth and development Aspiration - risks, work up, when is it a problem Gastrostomy feeding - when indicated Tracheostomy or diversion - When indicated and how done Weight and growth in the child with CP Feeding Therapy - Indications how long (Maybe in therapy section) GE reflux - Work up and medical Management GE Reflux - Work up and Surgical Management Poor Intestinal Motility Constipation - Implications long term and treatment Section 9 Genito-Urinary Toilet training and bladder control - Expectations and when to work up Neurogenic Bladder Renal stones - risks, prevention and management Undescended Testicles - Section 10 Ear Nose and Throat Drooling - diagnosis, measurement and medical management Drooling - management with local injections - Botulinum Drooling - Surgical treatment options and outcomes Hearing Evaluation - When and How Cochlear Implant Indication and role in CP Upper Airway Obstruction - Indication for adenoid and tonsillectomy Section 11 Pulmonary Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia - Natural History, etiology and outcome Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia - Medical management Reactive airways - Chronic aspiration Airway obstruction - Work up and medical management Airway obstruction - Indication and options for surgical management Section 12 Endocrine Pitutary-hypohoseal dysfunction Adrenal insufficency Short Stature - Work up and treatment indications Pillow angel treatment - indication ethics approach Glucose intolerance due to intramuscular fat Premature or Delayed Sexual Maturation Section 13 Eyes Testing Sight - how when and the outcome Strabismus Cortical blindness Section 14 Dental Routine hygiene, When and how for child with CP Dental Caries - When to treat, how often to check outcome Gum Hypertrophy - etiology, and management and outcome Malignments - when to treat and expected outcome Bruxism - Management and long term outcome Lip biting - Management and long term outcome Section 15 Neuromuscular Function Neurologic Control of the Muscluosketal System Muscle tone - Spasticity -