사회복지 용어사전

ㄱ
가계도 genogram/가설 hypothesis/가정건강서비스 home health services/가정방문 home visits/가정보호 home care/가정폭력 family violence/가족 family/가족계획 family planning/가족규칙 family rules/가족복지 family welfare/가족수당 family allowance /가족신화 family myths/가족정책 family policy/가족치료 family therapy/가치 있는 빈민 worthy poor/가학성 성격장애 sadistic personality disorder/가학성애 sadistic/가학피학성애 sadomasochism/간접비 indirect cost/간접질문 questions, indirect/갈등 conflict/갈등관리 conflict management /갈등이론 conflict theories/감정이입 empathy/강화 reinforcement/개방입양 open adoption/개방체계 open system/개방형 질문 open－ended questions/개별화 individualization/개업사회사업 private practice/개입 intervention/개혁자 reformer/거부 rejection/건강 health/격리 segregation/결손가정 broken home/결혼왜곡 marital skew/경계선 borderline/경제불황 depression, economic/경찰사회사업 police social work/경험치료 experiential therapy/계약 contract/계절적 실업 seasonal unemployment/고립 isolation/고아원 orphanage/고용 employment/고용계약서 indenture/고용정책 employment policy/고용훈련 프로그램(ET프로그램) Employment training programs/고용보험(unemployment insurance)/고의적 자산 축소 spending down/고정자산 fixed assets/고착 fixation/공공복지 public welfare/공공주택 public housing/공동면접 joint interview/공동모금회 Community Chest/공동치료 conjoint therapy/공리주의 utilitarianism/공인 accreditation/공적 부조 public assistance/공중보건 public health/공포장애 phobic disorder/과잉보상 overcompensation/과잉보호 overprotectiveness/과정기록 process recording/관계망 network/관계망 형성 networking/관료화 bureaucratization/관선변호인 public defender/관음증 voyeurism/구빈법 poor law/구빈원 almshouse/구타 battery/국민보건 서비스 national health service/국민건강보험(National health insurance)/국민연금 (National pension)/국제사회사업 international social work/군대사회사업 military social work/권력집단 power group/권리 rights/권한 부여 empowerment/권위 authority/귀화 naturalization/규범 norms/그레이마켓 입양 gray market adoption/근친상간 incest/금단 withdrawal/금단증상 withdrawal symptoms/긍정적 강화 positive reinforcement/기금 endowment/기금조성 funding/기능 손상 functional impairment/기독교여성청년회 YWCA/기독교청년회 YMCA/기록 recording/기원가족 family of origin/기회비용 opportunity costs/기획 planning/길버트 법 Gilbert Act

ㄴ
낙인 labeling/낙태 abortion/남근기 phallic stage/내면화 internalization/노년학 gerontology/노동빈곤자 working poor/노동유인정책 workfare/노동인구 work force/노동조합 labor union/노인학대 elder abuse/놀이치료 play therapy/누진세 progressive tax/뉴딜 New Deal

ㄷ
다운증후군 Down’s syndrome/다원화된 사회 pluralistic society/다중성격 multiple personality/단계이론 stage theories/단기치료 brief therapy/단체협상 collective bargaining/대상관계 이론 object relations theory/대인적 사회 서비스 personal social services/데모그란트 demogrant/도제 apprenticing/도덕적 해이(moral hazard)/독립변수 independent variable/독서치료 bibliotherapy/동거 cohabitation/동료집단 peer group/동성애 homosexuality/동의 informed consent/동일시 identification/동조 conformity/동화 assimilation/등간측정 Interval measurement/디플레이션(통화수축) deflation

ㄹ
라포 rapport/레즈비언 lesbian /레이거노믹스 Reaganomics/리비도 libido

ㅁ
마찰실업 frictional unemployment /마르크스주의 Marxism/막연한 불안 free－floating anxiety/만성 chronic/만족도 satisficing/망상 delusion/맞벌이 부부 아동 latchkey child/매맞는 배우자 battered spouse/매맞는 아동 battered child/매춘 prostitution/메타메시지 metamessage/면접 interview/모방 modeling/모자원 maternity homes/목적세 earmarked taxes/목표설정 goal－setting/무규범(아노미) anomie/무능력 disability/무단결석 truancy/무료급식소 soup kitchen/무의식 unconscious/문맹 illiteracy/문화적 박탈 cultural deprivation/문화적 상대주의 cultural relativism/문화지체 cultural lag/문화충격 culture shock/민족 ethnic group/민족성 ethnicity/밀입국자 undocumented alien

ㅂ
바클레이 보고서 Barclay Report/박사과정 doctoral programs/박애 philanthropy/박탈 deprivation/반동 형성 reaction formation/반사작용 reflex/반사행동 respondent behavior /반사회적 성격 antisocial personality/발달단계 developmental stages/발달장애 developmental disorder/발생률 incidence rate/발작성 장애 seizure disorders/방랑 vagrancy/방문교사 서비스 visiting teacher service/방어기제 defense mechanism/방어행동 defensiveness/방임 neglect/범불안장애 generalized anxiety disorder/범죄 crime/법률 law/법적 규제 legal regulation/법적 별거 legal separation/베버리지 보고서 Beveridge Report/베이비 붐 세대 baby boom generation/변량 variance/변수 variable/변화매개인 change agent/변화매개 체계 change agent system/변화분석 bivariate analysis/병원사회사업 hospital social work/보건계획 health planning/보상 compensation/보상교육 compensatory education/보석금 bail/보수주의 conservatism/보편주의 universalism/보이코트 boycott/보조금 grants－in－aid/보충성 complementarity/보호감독 custody/보호감호 protective custody/보호관찰 probation/복지국가 welfare state/복지권 welfare rights/복합문제 가족 multiproblem family/부가가치세 value added tax(VAT)/부모교육훈련 Parent Effectiveness Training(PET)/부부치료 marital therapy/부적격 inadequacy/부적응 maladjustment/부정적 강화 negative reinforcement/부정적 전이 negative transference/부정행위 malpractice/부착 cathexis/분노 anger/분리 separation/분리가족 disengaged family/분리불안 separation anxiety/분석 analysis/분열 splitting/분열장애 dissociative disorder/분열정서장애 schizoaffective disorder/분포 distribution/분포율 prevalence rate/분화 differentiation/불감증 frigidity/불공평 inequity/불법입양 black market adoption/불안 anxiety/불안장애 anxiety disorder/불안정성 insecurity/불완전고용 subemployment/불평등 inequality/불화 estrangement/브레인스토밍 brainstorming/블루칼라 blue collar/비과세수당 exclusion allowance/비관우울증 dysthymic disorder/비대칭 skew/비밀보장 confidentiality/비언어적 의사소통 nonverbal communication/비용분담 cost sharing/비용산정 costing/비용편익 분석 cost－benefit analysis/비율 ratio/비자발적인 클라이언트 involuntary client/비정상 abnormal/비행 delinquency/비행행위 vice/빈곤 poverty/빈곤과의 전쟁 War on Poverty/빈곤문화 culture of poverty/빈곤선 poverty line/빈곤퇴치 프로그램 antipoverty programs/빈 둥지 empty nest/빈민 pauper/빈민가(슬럼) slum/빈민감독원 overseers of the poor/빈민굴 shantytowns

ㅅ
사고장애 thought disorders/사례관리 case management/사례기록 case record/사례발견 case finding/사례연구 case study/사망률 mortality rate/사면 amnesty/사생아 illegitimate/사전조사 pretest/사정 assesment/사춘기 puberty/사회개혁 social reform/사회계급 social class/사회계층 social stratification/사회계획 social planning/사회공포증 social phobia/사회기관 social agency/사회 노년학 social gerontology/사회문제 social problems/사회변동 social change/사회보장 social security /사회보험 social insurance/사회복지 social welfare/사회비용 social cost/사회복지사 social workers/사회사업 기술 social work skills/사회사업 방법론 methods in social work/사회사업 실천 social work practice/사회생태학 social ecology/사회 서비스 social services/사회운동 social movement/사회적 가치 social value /사회정책 social policy/사회주의 socialism/사회지표 social indicators/사회통제 social control/사회학습 이론 social learning theory/사회행동 social action/사회행동가 social activist/사회화 socialization/산아제한 birth control/산업사회사업 industrial social work/산업재해 보상 workers’ compensation/산업재해보상보험 Workmen’s Accident Compensation Insurance/산후우울증 postpartum depression/상관계수 correlation coefficient/상관관계 correlation/상담 counseling/상실 loss/상호원조집단 mutual aid groups/상호작용 reciprocal interactions/상호협력 mutual help/생계비 cost of living/생계비지수 cost－of－living index/생계수준 subsistence level/생태계 ecosystem/생태도 ecomap/생태학적 관점 ecological perspective/생활모델 life model/생활주기 life cycle/서비스 접근성 accessibility of service/서열측정 ordinal measurement/선별적 프로그램 selective programs/설문지 questionnaire/섬망 delirium/섬망증 delirium tremens(d.t.’s)/성격장애 character disorder/성인교육 adult education/성인기 adulthood/성인발달 adult development/성인보호 서비스 adult protection services/성인 주간보호 adult day care/성차별 sex discrimination/성차별주의 sexism/성평등 sexual equality/성학대 sexual abuse/세계대공황 Great Depression/세계보건기구 World Health Organization(WHO)/소년원 reformatory/소득분배 income distribution/소득유지 income maintenance/소비자운동 consumerism/소시오그램 sociogram/소외 alienation/소진 burnout/속박 constraint/수명 longevity/수용 acceptance/수용시설 asylum/수용자 inmate/수용치료 residential treatment/수혜지역 catchment area/순응 habituation/쉼터 shelters/스키너 이론 Skinnerian theory/스태그플레이션(불황) stagflation/스트레스 stress/스핀햄랜드 Speenhamland/승화 sublimation/신경안정제 barbiturates/신구빈법(1834년) Poor Law of 1834/신뢰 대 불신 trust versus mistrust/신뢰도 reliability/신보수주의 neoconservatism/신자유주의 neoliberal/신프로이트학파 neo－Freudian/실무교육 field instruction/실무능력 competency－based practice/실무분야 fields of practice/실무이론 practice theory/실무지식 practice wisdom/실업 unemployment/실업률 unemployment rate/실업보상 unemployment compensation/실업보험 Unemployment Insurance/실업수당 dole/심리극 psychodrama/심리사회 발달이론 psychological development theory/심리사회 치료 psychosocial therapy/심리치료 psychotherapy/심리치료자 psychotherapist/심리학자 psychologist/심상 image/심상완화 기술 imagery relaxation technique

ㅇ
아동 children/아동기 childhood/아동방임 child neglect/아동보호 child care/아동보호 서비스 child protective service/아동복지 child welfare/아동 성적 학대 child sexual abuse/아동수당 children’s allowances/아동양육보호권 custody of children/아동유괴 child snatching/아동 정신분석 child psychoanalysis/아동 정신치료 child psychotherapy/아동학대 child abuse/안락사 euthanasia/안전망 safety net/알츠하이머 병 Alzheimer’s disease/알코올 남용 alcohol abuse /알코올중독 alcoholism/암페타민 amphetamine/애착 attachment/약물남용 drug abuse/약물의존 drug dependence/약물중독 drug addiction/약물탐닉 drug habituation/약속 appointment/양가감정 ambivalence/양극장애 bipolar disorder/양극화 polarization/양성애 bisexuality/양적 연구 quantitative research/억압 repression/억제 containment/언어심리학 psycholinguistics/언어장애 language disorder/에이즈 AIDS/엑스 염색체 X chromosome/엔트로피 entrophy/엘렉트라 콤플렉스 Electra complex/엘리자베스 구빈법 Elizabethan Poor Laws/여론조사 opinion survey/역기능 dysfunction/역소득세 negative income tax/역전이 countertransference /역전 reversal/역진세 regressive tax /역차별 reverse discrimination/역할 role/역할갈등 role conflict/연계 linkage/연금 pension/연령차별 ageism/연역적 추론 deductive reasoning/열등처우의 원칙 less－eligibility principle/영향분석 impact analysis/예방 prevention/예산 budget/예측변수 predictor variable/오이디푸스 콤플렉스 Oedipus complex/온정주의 paternalism/옴부즈맨 ombudsman/요양원 nursing home/욕구 needs/욕구사정 needs assessments/위기 crisis/위기개입 crisis intervention/위기교섭 crisis bargaining/위기보호센터 crisis care centers/위기이론 crisis theory/위탁 referral/원초아 id/유기 desertion/유랑생활 nomadism/유사빈곤층 ‘near poor’ population/유아사망률 infant mortality rate/유전 heredity/유전병 genetic diseases/윤리 ethics/윤리강령 code of ethics/응보 retribution/응용조사 applied research/음모이론 conspiracy theory/의도적인 감정표현 purposeful expression of feelings/의사소통 이론 communication theory/의식화 conscientization/의욕 conation/의존성 anaclitic/이데올로기 ideology이민 immigration/이민노동자 migrant laborer/이타주의 altruism/이혼 divorce/인공수정 artificial insemination/인구통계학 demography/인권 human rights/인두세 payroll tax/인보관 settlement house/인사관리 staffing/인적 자본 human capital/인종차별 apartheid/인종차별주의 racism/인지 cognition/인지도 cognitive map/인지모델 cognitive models/인지발달 cognitive development/인지이론 cognitive theory/인지치료 cognitive therapy/인플레이션 inflation/일반체계 이론 general systems theory/일반화 generalization/일차 집단 primary group/일탈 deviance/임금통제 wage controls/임상가 clinician/임상사회사업 clinical social work/임상사회복지사 Licensed Clinical Social Worker(LCSW)/임신 gestation/입양 adoption

ㅈ
자격증 certification/자기결정 self－determination/자기민족 중심주의 ethnocentrism/자기중심주의 egocentrism/자기통제 self－control/자기에로의 전향 turning against self/자문 consultation/자본주의 capitalism/자살 suicide/자선 charity/자선조직협회 Charity Organization Societies(COS)/자아 ego/자아기능 ego functioning/자아도취 narcissism/자아력 ego strengths/자아실현 self－actualization/자아심리학 ego psychology/자아통합 ego integration/자원 resources/자원봉사자 volunteer/자원체계 resource systems/자유방임 laissez－faire/자율성 autonomy/자조조직 self－help organization/자조집단 self－help groups/자존심 self－esteem/자폐증 autism/작업장 workhouse/장애 handicap/장애급여 disability benefit/장애인 disabled/장기요양보험 Lon-term Care Insurance System/재난 disaster/재무관리 financial management/재활 rehabilitation/저능 imbecile/저항 resistance/적응 adaptation/전문가 specialist/전문요양시설 skilled nursing facility/전문직 profession/전의식 preconscious/전이 transference/전치 displacement/절충 mediation/점진주의 incrementalism/정상 normal/정상분포 normal distribution/정서 emotion/정서일치 affective congruency/정서장애 affective disorders/정신병 psychosis/정신병원 mental hospitals/정신분열성 schizoid/정신성적 장애 psychosexual disorder/정신의학자 psychiatrist/정신적 학대 mental cruelty/정신지체 mental retardation/정신질환 mental illness/정족수 quorum/정주법 및 이주법 Law of Settlement and Removal/정책결정론 policy decision－making theories/정책분석 policy analysis/정체성 identity/정체성 대 역할혼란 identity versus role confusion/정체성위기 identity crisis/제도 institution/제도망 institutional network/제3세계 Third World/조세 tax/조정 adjustment/조직 organization/좌절 frustration/좌파 leftist/주간보호(보육) day care/준거집단 reference group/준전문가 paraprofessional/중간값 median/중간시설 halfway houses/중개자 역할 broker role/중독 addiction/중독 intoxication/중앙집중화 centralization/중재 mediation/증상 symptom/증후군 syndrome/지능지수 intelligence quotient(IQ)/지역사회 community/지역사회 조직 community organization/지위 status/지지적 치료 supportive treatment/지체 retardation/직업의식 professionalism/직업재활 vocational rehabilitation/직업지도(직업안내)/직접치료 direct treatment/진단 diagnosis/진정제 downers/질문 questioning/질병 morbid/질병률 morbidity rate/집단 group/집단사회사업 social group work/집단심리치료 group psychotherapy/집단치료 group therapy

ㅊ
차별 Discrimination/참여관찰 participant observation/참여모델 participant modeling/책임성 accountability/처벌 punishment/청소년 juvenile/청소년기 adolescence/체계 system/초자아 superego/촉매자 역할 catalyst role/촉진 facilitation/촉진자 역할 facilitator role/최저임금 minimum wage/출산력 fertility/출산율 birthrate/출산휴가 maternity leave/충격 shock/충동 drive/충동성 impulsiveness/취소 undoing/측정 measurement/치료자 therapist/치매 dementia/친밀감 대 고립감 intimacy versus isolation

ㅋ
케인즈 경제학 Keynesian economics/코카인 cocaine/콜라 COLA/쾌락원칙 pleasure principle/크랙 crack/클라이언트 client/클라이언트 중심기록방법 person－oriented record/클라이언트 중심치료 client－centered therapy/클라이언트 체계 client system

ㅌ
타당도 validity/탈시설화 deinstitutionalization/태만 negligence/태아학 fetology/토인비 홀 Toynbee Hall/통계 statistics/통제 control/통제범위 span of control/통제변수 control variable /통제집단 control group/통찰 insight /통합방법론 integrated method/퇴직 retirement/퇴행 regression/투사 projection/투석 dialysis/투입 introjection/투입－산출분석 input－output analysis/특수아동 exceptional children/

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파괴행위 vandalism/파킨슨 병 Parkinson’s disease/판결 adjudication/페이비언 사회주의 Fabian socialism/편견 bias/편집장애 paranoid disorders/평가조사 evaluation research/평균 mean/평등 equality/평등권 equal rights/폐경 menopause/폐쇄체계 closed system/폐쇄형 질문 questions, closed－ended/폐질 total disability/폭력 violence/표면적 타당성 face validity/표적체계 target system/표준편차 standard deviation/피아제 이론 Piagetian theory

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하드웨어 hardware/하류계층 lower class/하부체계 subsystem/하층계급 underclass/학교사회사업 school social work/학습불능자 learning disabled/학습이론 learning theory/할당(고용)제도 quota system/한부모가정 single－parent family/합리화 rationalization/합의 consensus/핫라인 hot line/항문기 anal phase/항문기 성격 anal personality/항우울제 antidepressant medication/해독 detoxification/해방 emancipation/핵가족 nuclear family/행동수정 behavior modification/행동이론 action theory/행동장애 conduct disorder/행동주의 behaviorism/행동치료 action therapy/헨리 구빈법 Henrician Poor Law/현실치료 reality therapy/협상 negotiation/호스피스 보호 hospice care/혼합가족 blended family/혼합경제 mixed economy/화해 conciliation/환각 hallucination/환경치료 milieu therapy/환기 ventilation/환류 feedback/환자 patients/활동집단 activity group/회귀분석 regression analysis/회피 avoidance효과 efficacy/효용이론 utility theory/후광효과 halo effect/휴먼 서비스 human services/희생양 scapegoat/히스테리 hysteria

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