신재생에너지 발전설비 기사.산업기사 필기

part 01 태양광발전 시스템 이론

제1장 신재생에너지 개요
01. 신재생에너지 개요 ················· 24
02. 태양열에너지 ····················· 29
03. 지열에너지 ······················· 38
04. 풍력에너지 ······················· 46
05. 수력에너지 ······················· 50
06. 바이오에너지 ····················· 54
07. 폐기물에너지 ····················· 55
08. 해양에너지 ······················· 57
09. 수소에너지 ······················· 60
10. 연료전지 ························· 61
11. 석탄액화ㆍ가스화 및 중질잔사유(重質殘渣油) 가스화 에너지 ········· 68
12. 화석연료-신재생에너지의 이산화탄소 배출량 비교표 (발전원별) ············ 70
• 예상문제 ······················································71

제2장 태양광발전 시스템 개요
01. 태양광에너지(Photovoataics) 개요 ··· 78
02. 태양광발전과 태양열발전의 차이 ····· 79
03. 광전효과와 광기전력효과 ··········· 80
04. 태양전지의 원리 ··················· 81
05. 태양전지의 분류 ··················· 82
• 예상문제 ······················································87

제3장 태양광 모듈 및 파워컨디셔너
01. 태양전지 모듈의 특성 ·············· 91
02. 태양광 모듈(Module)과 어레이(Array) ·· 93
03. BIPV ···························· 97
04. 태양광 시장전망 ·················· 100
05. 국내 태양광발전소 설치사례 ········ 103
06. 태양광발전 시스템의 구성 ········· 104
07. 파워컨디셔너(Power Conditioner) ···· 104
• 예상문제 ····················································115

제4장 태양광 관련기기 및 부품
01. 계통연계 보호장치 ················ 122
02. 바이패스 다이오드 ················ 123
03. 역류방지 소자(Blocking Diode) ····· 124
04. 접속함 ·························· 124
05. 교류 측 기기 ····················· 128
06. 축전지 ·························· 129
• 예상문제 ····················································132

제5장 태양광 기초이론(전기, 전자)
01. 전력과 역률 ······················ 135
02. 전압강하 계산 ···················· 137
03. 변압기 ·························· 138
04. 전력부하 관계 용어 ··············· 142
05. 고효율 변압기 ···················· 143
06. 플레밍의 법칙 ···················· 145
07. 키르히호프의 전기회로 법칙 ········ 146
08. 쿨롱의 법칙 ····················· 148
09. 줄의 법칙 ······················· 149
• 예상문제 ····················································150


part 02 태양광발전 시스템 설계

제1장 태양광발전 시스템 기획
01. 부지 선정 방법 ··················· 156
02. 일사량과 일조량 ·················· 159
03. 경제성 분석방법 ·················· 162
04. 분산형 전원 배전계통 연계 ········· 165
• 예상문제 ····················································170

제2장 태양광발전 시스템 설계
01. 구조설계 방법 ···················· 173
02. 얕은 기초의 설계방법 ············· 174
03. 가대설계의 절차 ·················· 175
04. 태양광어레이용 가대 ·············· 176
05. 설치 전 사전조사 ················· 178
06. 태양전지 특성 ···················· 180
07. 어레이 이격거리 및 등가 가동시간 ·· 183
08. 태양광발전 시스템 효율 ··········· 184
09. 인버터 선정 ····················· 186
10. 축전지 설계 ······················ 188
11. 태양광발전 시스템 설계 관련 용어 ··· 190
• 예상문제 ····················································192

제3장 도면 작성
01. 도면 작성 ······················· 201
02. 건축물의 설계도서 작성기준 ········ 202
03. 도면 표시기호 ···················· 205
04. 내역서 ·························· 210
05. 시방서와 설계도서 ················ 212
06. 계획 혁신기법 ···················· 216
• 예상문제 ····················································219


part 03 태양광발전 시스템 시공

제1장 태양광발전 시스템 시공
01. 시설공사 계획 ···················· 224
02. 태양전지 설치각도 ················ 226
03. 태양광 어레이의 분류 ············· 227
04. 태양광발전 설비 설치공사 ········· 229
05. 전기공사의 절차 ·················· 233
06. 배선공사 방법 ···················· 234
07. 전압강하 ························ 236
08. 태양전지 어레이 검사 ············· 237
09. 절연테이프의 종류 ················ 238
10. 접지공사 ························ 238
11. 사후관리 ························· 245
12. 점검방법과 시험방법 ·············· 245
13. 절연저항의 측정 ·················· 247
14. 태양전지 어레이의 개방전압 측정 ··· 250
15. 운전상태에 따른 시스템 발생신호 ··· 251
16. 절연내력 측정시험 ················ 252
17. 접지저항의 측정 ·················· 253
18. 전기실 ·························· 255
• 예상문제 ····················································257

제2장 태양광발전 시스템 감리
01. 공사감리 및 감리(전력기술관리법상 정의) ··········· 264
02. 용어의 정의 ····················· 264
03. 지원업무 담당자의 주요업무 ········ 265
04. 감리원의 기본업무와 지위 ········· 266
05. 감리원의 업무자세와 근무지침 ······ 266
06. 상주감리원의 현장근무와 감리원의 권한 · 267
07. 비상주감리원의 업무범위 ·········· 269
08. 발주자의 지도ㆍ감독 및 부실감리에 대한 제재 ·············· 269
09. 감리업무 착수 및 업무 연락처 보고 ·· 271
10. 감리원의 설계도서 등의 검토 및 관리 ·· 272
11. 설계감리원의 업무범위 및 설계도서 ·· 274
12. 시공단계 감리기록 관리 ············ 275
13. 발주자 보고사항 ·················· 276
14. 시공단계 관리사항 ················ 277
15. 시공관리 관련 감리업무 ············ 280
16. 설계변경 및 계약금액의 조정 ······· 286
17. 공정관리 및 안전관리 ············· 287
18. 기성 및 준공검사 ················· 289
19. 인수ㆍ인계 ······················· 292
• 예상문제 ····················································294

제3장 송전설비
01. 송전방식 ························ 299
02. 송전설비의 지지물 ················300
03. 장주(Assembling；長柱) ··········· 303
04. 지선과 지주 ····················· 305
05. 전선의 접속 ····················· 306
06. 이도 (Dip) ·······················307
07. 전선로 하중 ····················· 308
08. 철탑 설계 ······················· 310
09. 애자장치 ························ 312
10. 중성점 접지방식 비교 ············· 315
11. 송전선로 ························· 317
12. 송전설비 주요 용어 ··············· 328
13. 지중전선로 ······················· 331
14. 배전선로 배전방식 ················ 332
• 예상문제 ····················································345


part 04 태양광발전 시스템 운영

제1장 태양광발전 시스템 운영
01. 발전전력 운영계획 ················ 358
02. 인ㆍ허가 사항 ···················· 361
03. 태양광발전 시스템의 운영방법 ······ 366
04. 태양광발전 시스템의 분류별 법 절차···· 369
05. 사용 전 검사와 검사항목 ············ 370
06. 모니터링 ························ 373
• 예상문제 ····················································376

제2장 태양광발전 시스템 품질관리
01. 태양광발전 시스템의 품질관리 ······ 382
02. 품질관리 사항 ···················· 384
03. 관련 규격 ······················· 386
04. 성능의 진단 및 관리 ·············· 392
• 예상문제 ····················································398

제3장 태양광발전 시스템 유지보수
01. 태양광발전 시스템의 유지관리 ······ 405
02. 태양광발전 설비 점검 ············· 405
03. 태양광발전 설비의 유지관리방법 ···· 406
04. 보수점검 작업 ···················· 407
05. 설비의 내구연한 (내용연수) ········· 409
06. 태양광발전 설비의 품질기준 및 점검 시 유의사항 ················· 410
07. 보수점검의 내용 (점검 분류) ········ 411
08. 일상순시점검에 의한 처리 방법 ····· 412
09. 공사의 공종별 담보책임 존속기간(지방계약법 시행규칙 68조-별표) ···· 413
10. 태양광발전 시스템의 점검(일반적 분류) ·· 417
11. 유지관리의 자세 및 하자 발생 시 조치사항 · 423
12. 신재생에너지설비의 하자보증기간 ··· 424
• 예상문제 ····················································425

제4장 태양광발전 설비 안전관리
01. 태양광발전 설비 안전대책 ·········· 429
02. 정전 작업 ······················· 430
03. 활선 및 활선근접 작업 ············ 431
04. 전기안전 작업수칙 ················ 433
05. 태양광발전 설비의 안전관리 대책 ··· 433
06. 전기안전 주의사항 ················ 434
• 예상문제 ····················································436


part 05 신재생에너지 관련 법규

제1장 신재생에너지 관련 법규
01. ｢신에너지 및 재생에너지 개발ㆍ이용 보급 촉진법｣ 시행령ㆍ시행규칙 ······ 440
02. ｢저탄소 녹색성장기본법 시행령｣···· 464
• 예상문제 ····················································472

제2장 전기 관계 법규
01. ｢전기사업법｣ 시행령, 시행규칙 ····· 483
02. ｢전기공사업법｣ 시행령, 시행규칙 ··· 508
03. 전기설비기술기준 ················· 520
04. 전기설비기술기준의 판단기준(전기설비) ······················· 529
• 예상문제 ····················································593


part 부록 과년도 출제문제

▣ 2013년도 시행 문제
2013년 9월 28일 기사 시행 ··············614
2013년 9월 28일 산업기사 시행 ···········629

▣ 2014년도 시행 문제
2014년 9월 20일 기사 시행 ·········641
2014년 9월 20일 산업기사 시행 ············659

▣ 2015년도 시행 문제
2015년 5월 31일 기사 시행 ···········670
2015년 5월 31일 산업기사 시행 ··········687
2015년 11월 7일 기사 시행 ········699
2015년 11월 7일 산업기사 시행 ···········717

▣ 2016년도 시행 문제
2016년 5월 8일 기사 시행 ············732
2016년 5월 8일 산업기사 시행·······752
2016년 10월 1일 기사 시행 ············766
2016년 10월 1일 산업기사 시행·······785

▣ 2017년도 시행 문제
2017년 3월 5일 기사 시행 ············799
2017년 3월 5일 산업기사 시행·······819
2017년 5월 7일 기사 시행 ············834
2017년 5월 7일 산업기사 시행·······853
2017년 9월 23일 기사 시행 ············867
2017년 9월 23일 산업기사 시행·······886