2024학년도 중등교사 임용시험 국어 기출문제 분석집 전공 국어 톺아보기 현대 국어·문법 논술

일러두기 iv
PART 1.
중등교사 임용시험 ······························· 1
시험 준비 방법 ··································· 3
교재 활용 방법 ···································· 5
답안 작성 요령 ··································· 6
PART 2.
【1】 음운론 ·········································· 17
[1] 음운과 변이음 ····························· 17
2020A11 ·············································· 17
2014A기입7 ········································ 19
2012-13 ··············································· 21
[2] 음운 체계 ····································· 23
2008-8 ················································· 23
2013-15 ··············································· 24
[3] 음운론적 제약 ····························· 26
2023A8 ················································ 26
2015A서술2 ········································ 27
[4] 음운 현상 ····································· 28
• 음운 현상의 분류 ·························· 28
2021A2 ················································ 28
• 동화 ················································· 30
2001-5-2 ············································· 30
(1) 대치 ··············································· 31
• 평파열음화 ······································ 31
2011-13 ··············································· 31
• 비음 동화 ········································ 33
2015A기입4 ······································ 33
• 유음화 ·············································· 34
2018A10 ·············································· 34
• 경음화 ·············································· 36
2009-15 ··············································· 36
• 구개음화 ·········································· 38
2014 예시-서술형 ······························ 38
2009 모의-15 ····································· 41
2001-5-1 ············································· 43
2016A9 ················································ 44
• 모음 조화 ········································ 46
2023A2 ················································ 46
• 조음 위치 동화 ······························ 47
2021B10 ·············································· 47
• ‘이’ 모음 역행 동화 ······················ 48
2005-16 ··············································· 51
2005-17 ··············································· 53
(2) 탈락 ··············································· 54
• 자음군 단순화 ································ 54
2013-13 ··············································· 54
• 후음 탈락 ········································ 57
2010-15 ··············································· 57
• 으-탈락 ············································ 59
2017A11 ·············································· 59
(3) 첨가 ··············································· 60
2014A기입5 ········································ 60
(4) 축약 ··············································· 61
• 모음 축약 ········································ 61
2009 모의-14 ····································· 61
[5] 교체 ··············································· 63
(1) 교체의 동기에 의한 분류 ·········· 63
2013-14 ··············································· 63
(2) 교체의 성격에 의한 분류 ·········· 66
2022A3 ················································ 66
2008-13 ··············································· 69
1997-5 ················································· 70
(3) 교체의 환경에 의한 분류 ·········· 72
2022A2 ················································ 72
2016A5 ················································ 73
[6] 음운론적 도출 ····························· 75
2003-5-1 ············································· 75
2003-5-2 ············································· 76
2022B5 ················································ 78
【2】 형태론 ·········································· 79
[1] 품사 분류 ····································· 79
2012-15 ··············································· 79
2009-19 ··············································· 80
2006-10 ··············································· 82
2010-17 ··············································· 83
2020A4 ················································ 84
[2] 체언 ··············································· 86
2017B5 ················································ 86
2014A서술4 ········································ 88
2009 모의-16 ····································· 90
[3] 용언과 그 쓰임 ··························· 91
(1) 동사 ··············································· 91
(2) 형용사 ··········································· 91
2019A9 ················································ 91
(3) 이다 ··············································· 93
2004-6-2 ············································· 93
(4) 보조 용언 ····································· 94
2018B1 ················································ 94
2002-6-1 ············································· 96
2013-18 ··············································· 98
[4] 조사와 어미 ······························· 100
(1) 조사 ············································· 100
2004-6-1 ·········································· 101
1) 격 조사 ········································ 102
• 부사격 조사 ·································· 102
2016B6 ·············································· 102
2) 보조사 ·········································· 105
2005-14 ············································ 105
2004-6-3 ·········································· 106
(2) 어미 ············································· 107
1) 선어말 어미 ································· 107
2) 어말 어미 ···································· 107
2000-5-1 ·········································· 107
2000-5-2 ·········································· 109
• 종결 어미 ······································ 110
2017A12 ············································ 110
2001-7-2 ·········································· 111
• 비종결 어미 ·································· 113
- 연결 어미 ······································ 113
2021B6 ·············································· 113
2009모의-18 ····································· 114
- 전성 어미 ······································ 116
2023B10 ············································ 116
2005-18 ············································ 118
[5] 단어 형성의 원리 ····················· 120
(1) 단어의 짜임새 ··························· 120
• 어간과 어근, 접사와 어미 ········· 120
2010-16 ············································ 120
2008-12 ·········································· 122
2014A기입9 ······································ 125
2008 공청회-문법1 ························· 126
• 짜임새에 따른 단어의 분류 ······ 127
2007-13 ············································ 128
2003-1-3 ·········································· 130
(2) 파생법 ········································· 132
2020A10 ············································ 132
2021A6 ·············································· 134
2015A서술3 ······································ 135
2009-13 ············································ 137
(3) 합성법 ········································· 139
1999-4 ··············································· 139
2011-17 ············································ 140
【3】 통사론 ········································ 143
[1] 문장의 구조와 성분 ················· 143
(1) 기본문형과 문장의 성분 ·········· 143
2020B7 ·············································· 143
2006-11 ············································ 144
2006-8 ··············································· 145
(2) 주성분 ········································· 146
2022A8 ·············································· 146
(3) 부속성분 ····································· 147
2014A서술5 ······································ 147
2005-15 ············································ 149
[2] 문장의 확장 ······························· 150
2011-21 ············································ 150
1998-5 ··············································· 151
(1) 이어진 문장 ······························· 154
• 대등적으로 이어진 문장 ············ 154
2019B2 ·············································· 154
1999 추가-6 ····································· 155
• 종속적으로 이어진 문장 ············ 156
2009-17 ············································ 156
2009-18 ············································ 158
(2) 안은문장 ····································· 160
2007-14 ············································ 160
• 명사절을 안은문장 ······················ 162
2022B6 ·············································· 162
• 관형절을 안은문장 ······················ 164
2014A기입6 ······································ 164
2013-17 ············································ 165
• 부사절을 안은문장 ······················ 167
2012-16 ············································ 167
[3] 일과 관련된 문법 범주 ············ 168
(1) 부정 ············································· 168
2007-15 ············································ 168
2018A11 ············································ 169
2015A기입6 ······································ 171
2010-18 ············································ 172
(2) 피동 ············································· 174
1999 추가-4 ····································· 174
2008 공청회-문법2 ························· 176
(3) 사동 ············································· 178
2023A5 ·············································· 178
2016A10 ············································ 180
2013-19 ············································ 181
2008-14 ············································ 183
1998-4 ··············································· 184
[4] 앎과 시간에 관련된 문법 범주185
(1) 서법 ············································· 185
• 회상법 ··········································· 185
2011-19 ············································ 185
(2) 시제와 상 ··································· 187
• 시제 ··············································· 187
1999 추가-5 ····································· 187
• 상 ··················································· 189
2009 모의-19 ··································· 189
2018A5 ·············································· 191
[5] 사람과 관련된 문법 범주 ········ 192
(1) 결어법 ········································· 192
• 문체법 ··········································· 192
2001-7-1 ·········································· 192
• 존비법 ··········································· 194
2000-4-1 ·········································· 194
2000-4-2 ·········································· 195
(2) 공대법 ········································· 196
• 존경법 ··········································· 196
2021B7 ·············································· 196
1997-4 ··············································· 197
• 겸손법 ··········································· 198
2012-17 ············································ 198
【4】 의미론 ········································ 199
2023B2 ·············································· 199
[1] 의미의 계열 관계 ····················· 200
(1) 동의 관계 ··································· 200
2013-20 ············································ 200
2006-12 ············································ 202
2009-20 ············································ 204
(2) 상하 관계 ··································· 205
ix
2012-18 ············································ 205
(3) 반의 관계 ··································· 207
2019A8 ·············································· 207
2004-5-2 ·········································· 209
2014A기입8 ······································ 210
2011-20 ············································ 211
[2] 의미의 결합 관계 ····················· 212
• 관용어 ··········································· 212
2001-6-1 ·········································· 212
[3] 의미의 복합 관계 ····················· 214
(1) 다의 관계 ··································· 214
2011-14 ·········································· 214
(2) 동음 관계 ··································· 215
1999 추가-7 ····································· 215
[4] 의미 변화 ··································· 217
2001-6-2 ·········································· 217
2003-6-3 ·········································· 219
[5] 문장의 의미 ······························· 221
• 문장의 중의성 ······························ 221
2010-29 ············································ 221
2015B논술1 ······································ 224
2003-4-1 ·········································· 226
[6] 함의와 전제 ······························· 228
2007-16 ············································ 228
【5】 화용론 ········································ 230
• 직시 ··············································· 230
2004-5-1 ·········································· 230
2009 모의-20 ··································· 231
2011-18 ············································ 233
2002-6-2 ·········································· 236
2013-1 ··············································· 237
【6】 담화론 ········································ 239
2008-9 ··············································· 239
2007-17 ············································ 241
【7】 한국 어문 규정 ························ 242
[1] 한글 맞춤법 ······························· 242
(1) 총칙 ············································· 242
2013-16 ············································ 242
2010-13 ············································ 244
(2) 소리에 관한 것 ······················· 246
2009 모의-21 ··································· 246
(3) 형태에 관한 것 ························· 248
2008 공청회-문법4 ························· 248
2002-5-1 ·········································· 250
(4) 띄어쓰기 ····································· 252
2012-19 ············································ 252
(5) 그 밖의 것 ································· 254
2005-7 ··············································· 254
[2] 표준어 규정 ······························· 255
(1) 표준어 사정 원칙 ······················ 255
• 발음 변화에 따른 표준어 규정 255
2011-15 ············································ 255
(2) 표준 발음법 ······························· 256
• 총칙 ··············································· 256
2009-16 ············································ 256
• 자음과 모음 ·································· 258
2012-20 ············································ 258
• 받침의 발음 ·································· 260
2007-9 ··············································· 260
1999 추가-8 ····································· 262
2009-14 ············································ 265
•경음화 ············································· 267
2002-5-2 ·········································· 267
[3] 외래어 표기법 ··························· 269
2009 모의-13 ··································· 269
2003-4-2 ·········································· 270
2003-6-2 ·········································· 273
2010-19 ············································ 275
2007-10 ············································ 276
[4] 국어의 로마자 표기법 ·············· 279
2010-14 ············································ 279
PART 3.
【8】 논술 ··········································· 283
2013 2차-3 ······································ 283
2012 2차-3 ······································ 290
2011 2차-3 ······································ 295
2010 2차-3 ······································ 300
2009 2차-3 ······································ 305
2009 모의 2차-3 ····························· 310
2008 공청회-논술2 문법 ··············· 314
참고문헌 ············································ 318