재밌게 단번에 끝내는 영어 문법 & 작문

■ Chapter 1. 동사의 종류(1)

1. be 동사
A. be동사 현재 = am/is/are : I am a student. I am tall.
B. be동사 과거 = was/were : I was a student. I was tall.

2. 조동사
A. may / might : I might go for a walk.
B. will / would : I will be at work.
C. can / could : I can drive.
D. should : I should clean my room.
E. have to : I have to see a doctor.
F. must : I must drive carefully.

3. 일반동사
현재 : I cook every day.

■ Chapter 2. 동사의 종류(2)

1. 자동사 = 목적어가 필요없어 : I go to school.
2. 타동사 = 목적어가 필요해 : He repaired a car.

■ Chapter 3. 동사의 형태

1. 일반동사 과거 : Yesterday, Icooked.

2. 진행 = be + -ing
A. 현재진행 = am/is/are + -ing : I am studying English.
B. 과거진행 = was/were + -ing : I was studying English.

3. 수동태 = be + p.p.
A. 현재 수동태 = am/is/are + p.p. : Oranges are imported.
B. 과거 수동태 = was/were + p.p. : Oranges were imported.
C. 미래 수동태 = will be + p.p. : Oranges will be imported.

4. 진행수동태 = be + being + p.p.
A. 현재진행 수동태 = am/is/are + being + p.p. : A copier is being used.
B. 과거진행 수동태 = was/were + being + p.p.: A copier was being used.

5. 현재완료 = be + p.p. : I have cleaned dishes.

6. 현재완료 수동태 = have + been + p.p. : A window has been broken.

■ Chapter 4. 문장의 활용

1. 목적어가 that 절 : I know that he reviewed the report.

2. 목적어가 to 부정사: I need to clean the room.

3. 목적어가 -ing : I finished cleaning the room.

4. 목적어가 ‘간/목’ + ‘직/목’ 2개 : She gave me a book.

5. 목적어를 보충 설명하는 'to 부정사' : I want you to read the book.

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