2026 Pacific KMLE 예상문제풀이 : 예방의학

건강증진, 의료윤리
건강증진 _17
건강의 정의 ·································································································· 1 7
건강관리 ········································································································ 2 1
건강과 질병의 결정요인 ·············································································· 2 5

의료윤리 _28
의료윤리 ········································································································ 2 8

R-Type _49

역 학
서 론 _53
역학 ··············································································································· 5 3

질병발생의 역학적 개념 _56
질병 발생의 다요인설 ·················································································· 5 6
질병과 요인간의 원인적 연관성 ································································· 6 2

역학적 자료의 수집과 분류 _69
사망진단서 ···································································································· 6 9
역학 연구의 자료 ························································································· 8 1

질병 및 사망분포의 측정 _86
기술 역학의 세 가지 관찰 측면 ································································· 8 6
질병 빈도 측정의 종류 ················································································ 8 9
보건지표 측정방법 ······················································································· 9 2
발생률과 유병률과의 관계 ········································································· 1 0 1
건강 지표의 종류 ······················································································· 1 0 3
율의 표준화 ································································································ 1 1 0
바이어스 ······································································································ 1 1 8
타당도와 신뢰도 ························································································· 1 3 0
진단검사의 타당도를 나타내는 기준 ························································ 1 3 7
삶의 질 지표 ······························································································ 1 4 0

역학적 연구방법 _146
서론 ············································································································· 1 4 6
생태학적 연구 ····························································································· 1 5 1
단면조사연구 ······························································································· 1 5 5
환자ᝍ대조군 연구 ····················································································· 1 5 8
비차비(교차비, 환자군, 대조군 ·································································· 1 6 4
코호트 연구 ································································································ 1 6 8
비교위험도(상대위험도) ············································································· 1 7 6
실험역학 연구 ····························································································· 1 8 4
기타 연구 방법 ··························································································· 1 8 8
역학 연구의 새로운 분야 ·········································································· 1 9 4

질병의 역학적 특성과 관리 _195
우리나라 질병 양상의 변천내용 ······························································· 195

감염성 질병의 역학과 관리 _201
전염병 발생 모형과 개념 ·········································································· 2 0 1
집단 면역 ···································································································· 2 1 4
전염병 관리의 원칙 ··················································································· 2 1 9

비전염성 질환의 역학과 관리 _230
만성 비전염성 질환의 역학적 특성과 관리 ············································· 2 3 0
집단검진 ······································································································ 2 3 4
비전염성 질환의 역학과 관리 ··································································· 2 3 7

R-Type _246

환경 및 산업보건
서 론 _249
건강 위해성 평가 ······················································································· 2 4 9

환경오염 _255
환경오염 및 환경오염사건 ········································································· 2 5 5
대기오염 ······································································································ 2 6 1
대기오염에 의한 건강 장애 ······································································· 2 6 4
실내 공기 오염 ··························································································· 2 7 3
먹는물 관리와 수질 오염 ·········································································· 2 7 7
먹는물 주요 수질검사 항목 ······································································· 2 8 0
수질오염 ······································································································ 2 8 3
식품안전과 식중독 ····················································································· 2 8 5

산업보건 _287
산업재해의 원인 및 관리 ·········································································· 2 8 7
근로자 건강진단의 목적과 종류 ······························································· 289
산업재해보상보험 ······················································································· 2 9 1
재해 통계 지수 ··························································································· 2 9 3
산업재해 ······································································································ 2 9 6
산업중독 ······································································································ 2 9 9
직업성 질환 ································································································ 3 0 4
직업성 암 ···································································································· 3 0 8
직업성피부질환 ··························································································· 3 0 9

직업성 질환의 물리적 요인 _312
이상기온에 의한 장애ᝍ서론 ····································································· 3 1 2
고온 장애에 대한 예방 ·············································································· 3 1 3
고온 폭로에 의한 장애 ·············································································· 3 1 6
저온 환경에 의한 질환 ·············································································· 3 2 4
전리방사선 ·································································································· 3 2 8
비전리방사선 ······························································································· 3 3 1
소음성 난청 ································································································ 3 4 1
진동에 의한 신체장애 ················································································ 3 4 9
이상기압ᝍ저기압 ······················································································· 3 5 1
이상기압ᝍ고기압 ······················································································· 3 5 5
분진 ············································································································· 3 6 1
진폐증 ········································································································· 3 6 3
규폐증 ········································································································· 3 6 7
석면폐증 ······································································································ 3 7 2
기타 분진 ···································································································· 3 7 5
진폐증의 합병증 ························································································· 3 7 8

직업성 질환의 화학적 요인 _380
납(연) 중독 ································································································· 3 8 0
수은 중독과 미나마타병 ············································································ 3 8 6
카드뮴 중독 → 이타이이타이병 ······························································· 389
크롬 ············································································································· 3 9 3
비소 ············································································································· 3 9 5
망간 ············································································································· 3 9 8
베릴륨 ········································································································· 4 0 1
셀레늄 ········································································································· 4 0 3
알루미늄 ······································································································ 4 0 3
중금속과 직업병 ························································································· 4 0 6
유해가스 ······································································································ 4 0 9
유기용제ᝍ서론 ··························································································· 4 1 7
유기용제 ······································································································ 4 1 8
유기용제의 대사 ························································································· 4 2 6
내분비계 교란물질 ····················································································· 4 3 0
농약 ············································································································· 4 3 2
중독 ············································································································· 4 3 9

보건의료관리
보건의료 _447
보건의료ᝍ서론 ··························································································· 4 4 7
의료와 경제 ································································································ 4 4 8
바람직한 보건의료의 특성 ········································································· 4 4 9
보건의료체계의 개념과 목표 ····································································· 4 5 6
국가보건의료체계의 구성요소 ··································································· 4 5 6
보건의료체계의 시스템이론 ······································································· 4 6 1
보건의료체계의 분류 ·················································································· 4 6 4
보건의료 제공체계의 단계화와 지역화 ····················································· 4 6 6
우리나라의 보건의료체계 ··········································································· 4 7 2

보건의료 자원과 조직의 관리 _478
보건의료자원 ······························································································· 4 7 8
우리나라 보건의료자원의 현황 ································································· 4 7 9
의료인력에 관한 정책과 관리 ··································································· 4 8 4
집단개원 ······································································································ 4 8 6
의료기술 ······································································································ 4 8 6
병원관리ᝍ병원이란? ·················································································· 4 8 8
병원 조직의 특성 ······················································································· 4 9 1
병원관리의 지표 ························································································· 4 9 3
의료의 질의 구성요소 ················································································ 4 9 9
의료의 질 평가를 위한 접근 ····································································· 5 0 3
우리나라 의료의 질 관리 현황과 과제 ···················································· 5 0 6

의료보장 _511
사회보장과 의료보장 ·················································································· 5 1 1
국민건강보험의 현황 ·················································································· 5 1 9
우리나라 건강보험의 문제점 ····································································· 5 2 2
의료보험의 급여 ························································································· 5 2 3
의료급여제도(의료보호제도) ······································································ 5 2 4
진료비의 지불 방법(진료비 보상방식) ····················································· 5 2 7
의료비 관리 ································································································ 5 3 8

건강관련 행태와 의료이용 _542
건강관련 행태 ····························································································· 5 4 2
건강 행태ᝍ질병 예방 행위 ······································································ 5 4 4
질병행태의 정의 및 결정모형 ··································································· 5 5 2
환자 역할 행태와 치료순응도 ··································································· 5 5 6
의료이용에 영향을 미치는 요인 ······························································· 560
의료에 대한 필요, 요구, 수요 ·································································· 5 6 4
의료이용 연구모형ᝍ경제학적 수요 모형 ················································· 5 6 9

지역사회보건 _573
일차보건의료 ······························································································· 5 7 3
보건사업 ······································································································ 5 7 7
지역사회 보건사업의 기획 ········································································· 5 7 9

보건사업의 실제 _583
모성보건 ······································································································ 5 8 3
모성보건, 아동보건의 주요지표 ································································586
학교보건 ······································································································ 5 9 0
노인보건 ······································································································ 5 9 2
보건교육 ······································································································ 5 9 6

참고문헌 _598

찾아보기 _601