2021 작업치료사 국시대비 수험서 9 : 해부생리학

CHAPTER 1 인체의 개요 ··········································································· 9
1.1 해부학의 역사 ········································································ 11
1.2 해부학 용어 ··········································································· 11
1.3 몸의 구조적 단계 ·································································· 14
1.4 몸안 ························································································ 15
1.5 세포 ························································································ 16
1.6 조직 ························································································ 28
1.7 기관 ························································································ 33
1.8 체액 ························································································ 34
예상문제풀이 ················································································· 35
CHAPTER 2 발생과 성장 ········································································· 71
2.1 발생 ························································································ 73
2.2 성장 ························································································ 75
예상문제풀이 ················································································· 77
CHAPTER 3 뼈대계통 ·············································································· 85
3.1 뼈의 분류 ··············································································· 87
3.2 뼈의 성분 및 구조 ································································ 88
3.3 뼈의 기능 ··············································································· 89
3.4 뼈의 발생 ··············································································· 90
3.5 뼈의 성장 ··············································································· 90
3.6 뼈의 개수 ··············································································· 91
예상문제풀이 ··············································································· 125
CHAPTER 4 관절계통 ············································································ 165
4.1 분류 ······················································································ 167
4.2 관절의 운동 ········································································· 171
4.3 부위에 따른 관절 ································································ 172
예상문제풀이 ··············································································· 183
CHAPTER 5 근육계통 ············································································ 199
5.1 근육조직 ··············································································· 201
5.2 얼굴 근육 ············································································· 211
5.3 목 근육 ················································································· 212
5.4 척추 및 등근육 ···································································· 214
5.5 팔의 근육 ············································································· 216
5.6 손 근육 ················································································· 219
5.7 가슴 근육 ············································································· 220
5.8 배 근육 ················································································· 221
5.9 골반부위 근육 ······································································ 222
5.10 넙다리 근육 ······································································· 223
5.11 종아리 근육 ······································································· 224
5.12 발 근육 ··············································································· 225
5.13 가로막 ················································································· 226
예상문제풀이 ··············································································· 228
CHAPTER 6 신경계통 ············································································ 265
6.1 중추신경계통 ········································································ 267
6.2 말초신경계 ··········································································· 268
6.3 신경세포(신경원) ·································································· 268
6.4 중추신경계통 ········································································ 273
6.5 말초신경계통 ········································································ 294
예상문제풀이 ··············································································· 304
CHAPTER 7 감각계통 ············································································ 367
7.1 외피 ······················································································ 369
7.2 안구 ······················································································ 372
7.3 평형과 청각 ········································································· 378
예상문제풀이 ··············································································· 383
CHAPTER 8 순환계통 ············································································ 403
8.1 혈액 ······················································································ 405
8.2 면역 ······················································································ 407
8.3 혈액응고 ··············································································· 408
8.4 심장 ······················································································ 409
8.5 혈관 ······················································································ 417
8.6 태아순환 ··············································································· 429
8.7 림프계통 ··············································································· 430
예상문제풀이 ··············································································· 435
CHAPTER 9 호흡계통 ············································································ 465
9.1 코 ·························································································· 468
9.2 후두 ······················································································ 471
9.3 기관 ······················································································ 474
9.4 기관지 ·················································································· 475
9.5 허파 ······················································································ 475
9.6 가슴막 ·················································································· 478
9.7 가슴세로칸 ··········································································· 479
9.8 호흡조절 ··············································································· 479
9.9 산소해리곡선 ········································································ 480
9.10 이상호흡 ············································································· 480
9.11 허파의 용량과 용적 ··························································· 481
예상문제풀이 ··············································································· 482
CHAPTER 10 소화계통 ············································································ 495
10.1 입안 ···················································································· 498
10.2 치아 ···················································································· 499
10.3 침샘 ···················································································· 500
10.4 인두 ···················································································· 501
10.5 식도 ···················································································· 502
10.6 위 ························································································ 503
10.7 작은창자 ············································································· 505
10.8 큰창자 ················································································· 509
10.9 간 ························································································ 511
10.10 쓸개 ·················································································· 514
10.11 이자 ·················································································· 515
10.12 복막 ·················································································· 517
예상문제풀이 ··············································································· 519
CHAPTER 11 비뇨계통 ············································································ 551
11.1 콩팥 ···················································································· 553
11.2 요관 ···················································································· 561
11.3 방광 ···················································································· 561
11.4 요도 ···················································································· 562
11.5 오줌 ···················································································· 563
11.6 콩팥 산－염기 조절 ··························································· 563
예상문제풀이 ··············································································· 564
CHAPTER 12 생식계통 ············································································ 577
12.1 남성생식기관 ······································································ 579
12.2 여성생식기관 ······································································ 583
예상문제풀이 ··············································································· 590
CHAPTER 13 내분비계통 ········································································ 601
13.1 호르몬 ················································································· 604
13.2 뇌하수체 ············································································· 605
13.3 솔방울샘 ············································································· 608
13.4 가슴샘 ················································································· 608
13.5 갑상샘 ················································································· 609
13.6 부갑상샘 ············································································· 610
13.7 부신 ···················································································· 611
13.8 이자 ···················································································· 613
13.9 난소와 고환 ······································································· 614
13.10 태반 ·················································································· 616
13.11 콩팥 ·················································································· 617
13.12 심장 ·················································································· 617
13.13 위 ․ 장관 ············································································ 617
예상문제풀이 ··············································································· 618
CHAPTER 14 영양과 대사 ······································································· 635
14.1 탄수화물 ············································································· 637
14.2 지방 ···················································································· 638
14.3 단백질 ················································································· 638
14.4 무기물질 ············································································· 639
14.5 비타민 ················································································· 640
14.6 대사율 ················································································· 643
14.7 기초대사율 ········································································· 643
14.8 산－염기 평형 ···································································· 644
14.9 체온과 체열 ······································································· 644
14.10 수분 ·················································································· 645
예상문제풀이 ··············································································· 646
참고문헌 ············································································ 657