꼭 알아야 할 영문법, 영작문 백문 백답 2

5. 전치사에 관한 주의

94. ask him과 ask to him
95. tell us와 say to us와 speak to us
96. attend와 attend to
97. enter와 enter into와 enter on
98. reach와 reach to
99. meet와 meet with
100. wait for와 wait on



6. 때를 나타내는 전치사에 관한 주의

때를 나타내는 주요한 전치사의 기본 성격
1. on one night과 one night
2. in one night과 that night
3. on dark nights와 one dark night
4. by night과 at night
5. in the night과 into the night
부 1. at day
2. in the middle of the night
6. during the night과 for the night
부 1. during과 while
7. in this morning과 on the morning of
부 1. on the morning of
2. one morning
8. at nine o'clock과 by nine과 till nine
9. from seven till nine과 since
부 1. between four and six
10. for a week와 in a week와 within a week
부 1. in a few minutes
11. before breakfast와 after breakfast와 at breakfast
부 1. after 와 later
2. at supper 와 for supper
3. breakfast, dinner, supper
4. to 와 past
12. at that time과 in that time과 by that time
부 1. about that time
2. at the usual time
13. in those days와 in these days
부 1. in that day
14. at times와 in former times
15. behind the times과 behind times와 on time
부 1. in time for
2. three times
16. for the first time과 at first
17. at present와 in the present와 for the present

7. 장소를 나타내는 전치사에 관한 주의

18. at Seoul과 in Seoul
19. at home과 in a house와 at the house
부 1. 고향에서
2. 사무실에서
3. 강당에서
20. in the barber's at the barber's
부 1. at a hotel
2. put up at a hotel
21. go to the station과 go into the station과 at the station
부 1. go in, come in
22. in the suburbs와 into the suburbs
23. in the street와 on the street
24. along the street와 about the street와 on the road
25. on the train과 in the train과 by train
부 1. on the ship
2. by ship
3. by aeroplane
26. get on the train과 get into the train과 get off the train
27. start from Seoul과 start for Seoul과 start there
부 1. went to 와 start for
2. sail from
3. go there와 start there
28. go to school과 at school과 in a school
부 1. go to the school
2. in your school
29. go to bed와 in bed와 out of bed
부 1. go to sleep
2. on one's death-bed
3. go to the library
30. in the field와 on the field와 on the farm
31. on the ground와 in the ground
32. on the earth와 in the earth와 in the world
부 1. on earth
33. in the east와 on the east와 to the east
부 1. 남향방
34. at the foot of와 on the top of와 on the side of
부 1. on either side와 on both sides
35. at the top of와 at the mouth of
36. at the corner와 in the corner와 round the corner
37. in the tree와 on the tree와 between the trees
38. among the grass와 on the grass와 over the grass
39. on the wall과 over the wall과 against the wall
40. against the sky와 in the sky
41. in the air와 through the air와 by air
42. on the sea와 in the sea와 at sea
43. by sea와 by the sea
44. at the seaside와 on the coast
45. above sea level과 below sea level
46. at the window와 through the window와 out of the window
47. through the tunnel과 across the town
48. in the chair와 on the chair
부 1. 앉으십시요
2. 식탁을 대하다
49. in front of와 at the back of와 opposite.
부 1. 우체국 맞은편
2. 우리 이웃에
50. on one's way와 on the way
51. in one's way와 in a way와 by way of
부 1. by the way
52. on the line과 in a line과 in line
53. in the shade와 in the sun과 in the rain


8. 원인, 이유, 동기 등을 나타내는 전치사에 관한 주의

54. angry with와 angry at
55. alarmed at와 alarmed by
56. cry at와 cry over와 cry for
57. moved with와 moved by와 moved at
58. note for와 famous for
59. out of envy와 through envy
60. on account와 of owing to

9. 수단, 목적, 결과, 근거, 재료 등을 나타내는 전치사에 관한 주의

61. according to와 in order to
62. depend on과 rely on과 independent of
63. for pleasure와 on business
64. good for health와 injurious to the health
부 1. good for, at, to
65. for you와 to you
66. for the sake of와 for the purpose of
67. for that purpose와 on purpose와 to no purpose
부 1. to the purpose
2. for industrial purposes
68. by a person과 with a sword
69. with a pen과 in ink와 on paper
부 1. on paper 와 in paper
2. in the newspaper
3. with pen and ink
70. in English와 into English
71. at English와 on English
부 1. examination in English
2. made a speech on
72. write on과 write of와 write about
73. by industry와 by dint of industry
74. is known by와 is known to
부 1. by the hour
2. know from
75. made from과 made of와 made into
76. free from과 prevent from과 rob of
77. kind to me와 kind for me
부 1. essential to
2. important to
3. injurious to
4. useful to
5. strange to
6. presant to
7. duty to
78. thankful to와 thankful for
부 1. congratulate―on
2. blame―for
79. superior to와 inferior to
부 1. second to none
2. equal to
80. covered with와 filled with와 full of
81. dressed in과 with on
부 1. with straw hat on
2. in spectacles 와 with spectacles on
3. Korean clothes are
82. have on과 put on과 take off와 wear

10. 동사에 따르는 전치사의 유무이동에 대하여

83. ask him과 ask to him과 answer me
부 1. answer the question
2. answer for
84. told us와 said to us와 spoke to us
부 1. speak of
2. speak on
3. discuss
85. attend와 attend to
부 1. attend to
2. be present at
86. enter와 enter into와 enter on
부 1. enter into 와 enter upon
2. admitted into(to)
87. meet와 meet with
부 1. met by accident 와 met with an accident
88. reach와 reach to
89. obey와 obey to와 obedience to
90. visit과 visit to와 pay a visit to
91. wait와 wait for와 wait on
92. see와 watch와 look at
부 1. look on
2. look for
3. look after
4. look up to 와 look down upon
93. call at와 call for와 call on
부 1. call for
2. send for
94. compare to와 compare with
95. die of와 die from과 kill
96. fail in과 succeed in과 succeed to
부 1. succeed in 과 pass
97. hear와 hear of와 listen to와 listen in
98. stay at와 stay with
99. surrounded by와 surrounded with
100. 동사에 붙는 전치사로 틀리기 쉬운 것 몇개
부 1. accompany 와 accompanied by
2. agree to 와 agree with
3. believe him 과 believe in him
4. consist in 과 consist of
5. consult 와 consult with
6. join 과 join in 과 join to
7. live in 과 live on; dwell in 과 dell on
8. part from 과 part with
9. run after 와 run against 와 run at 와 run into
10. take after 와 take off 와 take down 과 take out 과 take to