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COVER
CONTENTS
PREFACE
INTRODUCTION
Success Maxims
I. Hard Work: the Secret of a Great Inventor’s Genius - Thomas Alva Edison
II. A “Down-east” Yankee who Dictates Peace to the Nations - Hiram Stevens Maxim
III. A Poor Boy Once Borrowed Books Now Gives Away Libraries- AndrewCarnegie
IV. A Good Shoemaker Becomes Detroit’s Best Mayor and Michigan’s Greatest Governor-HazenS. Pingree
V. Determined not to Remain Poor, a Farmer Boy Becomes a Merchant Prince-Marshall Field
VI. Honesty, the Foundation of a Great Merchant’s Career-John Wanamaker
VII. A British Boy Wins Fortune and Title by American Business Methods- SirThomas Lipton
VIII. A Self-made Man who Strives to Give others a Chance-Darius Ogden Mills
IX. Thrift, the Secret of a Fortune Built in a Single Lifetime-RussellSage
X. Cut Out for a Banker, He Rose from Errand Boy to Secretary of the U. S. Treasury- Lyman Judson Gage
XI. A Young Millionaire not Afraid to Work in Overalls-Cornelius Vanderbilt
XII. A Messenger Boy’s Zeal Lifts Him to the Head of the World’s Greatest Telegraph System-RobertC. Clowry
XIII. Enthusiasm for Railroading Makes a Section Hand Head of the Metropolitan System - HerbertH. Vreeland
XIV. A Factory Boy’s Purpose to Improve Labor Makes Him a Great Leader - SamuelGompers
XV. A Puny Boy, by Physical Culture, Becomes the Most Vigorous of American Presidents -TheodoreRoosevelt
XVI. A Brave Volunteer Fights His Way to the Head of the American Army -NelsonA. Miles
XVII. Making the Most of His Opportunities Wins a Coveted Embassy -JosephH. Choate
XVIII. A Village Boy’s Gift of Oratory Earns Him Wealth and Fame -ChaunceyM. Depew
XIX. A Chance-Found Book the Turning Point in a United States Senator’s Career -JonathanP. Dolliver
XX. Varied Business Training the Foundation of a Long Political Career - ThomasC. Platt
XXI. A Magnate, the Courage of His Convictions Make Him a Reformer - TomL. Johnson
XXII. A Backwoods Boy Works His Way through College and Becomes University President - JacobGould Schurman
XXIII. A “Jack of All Trades” Masters One and Becomes the Poet of the People - James Whitcomb Riley
XXIV. A Farm Boy Who Devoured Books Writes One of the Greatest Poems of the Century - Edwin Markham
XXV. A Famous Authoress Tells Literary Aspirants the Story of Her Struggle for Recognition -EllaWheeler Wilcox
XXVI. A Printer’s Boy, Self Taught, Becomes the Dean of American Letters - WilliamDean Howells
XXVII. A Famous Novelist Atones for Wasted School Days by Self-Culture - GeneralLew Wallace
XXVIII. A Social Leader, Having “Eyes That See,” Earns Literary Laurels - Mrs.Burton Harrison
XXIX. Painstaking, the Secret of a Celebrated Painter’s Success - Edwin Austin Abbey
XXX. A School Girl, Not Afraid of Drudgery, Becomes America’s Foremost Woman Illustrator - AliceBarber Stephens
XXXI. A Schoolboy’s Sketches Reveal the Bent of a Talented Illustrator - FredericRemington
XXXII. Rebuffs and Disappointments Fail to Repress a Great Cartoonist’s Genius - Homer Davenport
XXXIII. Being Himself in Style and Subjects, the Secret of an Artist’s Wonderful Popularity - CharlesDana Gibson
XXXIV. A “Printer’s Devil” Whose Perseverance Wins Him Well-Earned Reputation as a Fun-Maker - FrederickBurr Opper
XXXV. “A Square Man in a Round Hole” Rejects $5,000 a Year and Becomes a Sculptor - F.Wellington Ruckstuhl
XXXVI. During Leisure Hours He “Found Himself” and Abandoned the Law for Art - HenryMerwin Shrady
XXXVII. Deformed in Body, His Cheerful Spirit Makes Him the Entertainer of Princes - Marshall P. Wilder
XXXVIII. Energy and Earnestness Win an Actor Fame - RichardMansfield
XXXIX. A Father’s Common Sense Gives America a Great Bandmaster - JohnPhilip Sousa
XL. Blind, Deaf, and Dumb, Patient Effort Wins for Her Culture and Rare Womanhood - Helen Keller
XLI. Jay Gould’s Chum Chooses “High Thinking, not Money Making,” and Wins Success Without Riches - JohnBurroughs
XLII. A Millionaire’s Daughter Makes Inherited Wealth a Blessing to Thousands - HelenMiller Gould
XLIII. A Self-made Merchant Solves the Problem of Practical Philanthropy - Nathan Strauss
XLIV. A Varied Career Develops the Resourceful Head of a Great Institutional Church and College - Russell H. Conwell
XLV. An Inspiring Personality Wins a Noted Preacher Fame - Frank W. Gunsaulus
XLVI. From the Forge to the Pulpit, a Life of Devotion and Application - RobertCollyer
XLVII. Canada’s Leading Conservative Extols “the Country of the Twentieth Century.” - Robert Laird Borden
XLVIII. An Eminent Scholar Advocates the Union of Canada and the United States - Goldwin Smith
XLIX. After Failure as a Grocer, He Becomes the Ablest Administrator Quebec Has Ever Had - S. N. Parent
L. Canada’s Leading Economist Tells Her Sons To Seek Fortune in Her Own Domain - AndrewG. Blair
LI. A Distinguished Educator has Found Contentment in the Simple Life - James Loudon
LII. Beginning as Telegraph Operator He Built the Canadian Pacific -Sir William C. Van Horne
LIII. An Immigrant Boy Becomes a National Figure in Reform - Samuel Jones
LIV. A “Forty-niner” who Seized Opportunities Others Failed to See - PhilipD. Armour
LV. The Blind Yacht Designer Attributes His Conquests to His Mother’s Early Cares - John B. Herreshoff
LVI. A Great Vocalist Shows that Only Years of Labor Can Win the Heights of Song - Lillian Nordica
ENCYCLOPEDIC BIOGRAPHIES,OR THE ROMANCE OF REALITY
Success Maxims
STATESMEN.
William Boyd Allison.
Grover Cleveland.
William Pierce Frye.
John Hay.
George Frisbie Hoar.
Henry Cabot Lodge.
Richard Olney.
Elihu Root.
INDUSTRIAL LEADERS.
E. G. Acheson.
Charles Henry Cramp.
Charles Ranlett Flint.
Charles Melville Hays.
John B. Herreshoff.
Lewis Nixon.
John H. Patterson.
MANUFACTURERS.
Hugh Chisholm.
Theodore Lowe De Vinne.
William Louis Douglas.
Charles Eastman.
Albert August Pope.
C. W. Post.
John Wilson Wheeler.
TRANSPORTATION LEADERS.
George F. Baer.
August Belmont.
Alexander Johnston Cassatt.
George Henry Daniels.
Clement Acton Griscom.
James J. Hill.
Melville Ezra Ingalls.
INVENTORS.
Alexander Graham Bell.
Charles Francis Brush.
Peter Cooper Hewitt.
John P. Holland.
William Marconi.
George Westinghouse.
MERCHANTS
Edward Cooper.
Robert Curtis Ogden.
Henry Siegel.
Frank W. Woolworth.
FINANCIERS.
William Waldorf Astor.
Henry Clews.
Mrs. Hetty Green.
John Pierpont Morgan.
John Davison Rockefeller.
Charles Tyson Yerkes.
POLITICAL LEADERS.
Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich.
William Jennings Bryan.
Arthur Pue Gorman.
Marcus Alonzo Hanna.
Carter Henry Harrison, Jr.
LAWYERS AND JURISTS.
Frank Swett Black.
Frederick Rene Coudert.
James Brooks Dill.
Melville Weston Fuller.
John William Griggs.
Oliver Wendell Holmes.
William Travers Jerome.
Joseph McKenna.
Alton Brooks Parker.
SOLDIERS AND SAILORS.
Adna Romanza Chaffee.
George Dewey.
Robley Dunglison Evans.
Fred Funston.
Richmond Pearson Hobson.
Winfield Scott Schley.
William Rufus Shafter.
Joseph Wheeler.
EXPLORERS.
Evelyn Briggs Baldwin.
Frederick Albert Cook.
Sven Anders Hedin.
E. Burton Holmes.
A. H. Savage Landor.
Fridtjof Nansen.
Henry Morton Stanley.
Walter Wellman.
EDUCATORS.
Elisha Benjamin Andrews.
Nicholas Murray Butler.
Charles William Eliot.
William Herbert Perry Faunce.
Arthur Twining Hadley.
William Torrey Harris.
Henry Mitchell McCracken.
Woodrow Wilson.
EDITORS.
Henry Mills Alden.
Edward William Bok.
James Monroe Buckley.
Richard Watson Gilder.
George Burton McClellan Harvey.
George Howard Lorimer.
Whitelaw Reid.
Albert Shaw.
Henry Watterson.
PUBLISHERS.
Frank Nelson Doubleday.
Isaac Kauffman Funk.
William Randolph Hearst.
Edward Everett Higgins.
Louis Klopsch.
Samuel Sidney McClure.
Frank Andrew Munsey.
Joseph Pulitzer.
John Brisben Walker.
ORATORS.
Albert J. Beveridge.
Champ Clark.
William Bourke Cockran.
John Warwick Daniels.
Carl Schurz.
MUSICIANS.
Walter Johannes Damrosch.
Henry Lewis Reginald De Koven.
Maurice Grau.
Leonora Jackson.
Franz Kneisel.
Maud Powell.
Theodore Thomas.
SINGERS.
David Scull Bispham.
Emma Calve.
Zelie de Lussan.
Edouard de Reszke.
Jean de Reszke.
Emma Eames.
Lillian Nordica.
Adelina Patti.
Marcella Stengel Sembrich.
ACTORS.
William H. Crane.
John Drew.
William Hooker Gillette.
Nathaniel C. Goodwin.
James Keteltas Hackett.
Sir Henry Brodribb Irving.
Joseph Jefferson.
Edward H. Sothern.
ACTRESSES.
Maude Adams.
Viola Allen.
Ethel Barrymore.
Mrs. Leslie Carter.
Eleanora Duse.
May Irwin.
Virginia Harned.
Mrs. Lillie Langtry.
Julia Marlowe.
ORGANIZERS AND LECTURERS.
Cynthia May Westover Alden.
Clara Barton.
Francis Edward Clark.
Mary Lowe Dickinson.
Thomas Dixon, Jr.
Herbert Hungerford.
John Mitchell.
Ernest Thompson-Seton.
CANADIANS.
Sir Wilfrid Laurier.
Lord Strathcona.
ILLUSTRATORS.
William de Leftwich Dodge.
Charles Mente.
Thure de Thulstrup.
CARTOONISTS.
T. S. Allen.
Charles G. Bush.
Louis Dalrymple.
Sydney B. Griffin.
R. F. Outcault.
Carl E. Schultze.
Eugene Zimmerman.
HUMORISTS.
George Ade.
John Kendrick Bangs.
Samuel Langhorn Clemens.
Finley Peter Dunne.
Simeon Ford.
Elizabeth Meriwether Gilmer.
George V. Hobart.
Melvin De Lancy Landon.
JOURNALISTS AND WRITERS.
Stephen Bonsal.
Richard Harding Davis.
David G. Phillips.
Charles George Douglas Roberts.
William Thomas Stead.
Vance Thompson.
Stewart Edward White.
Owen Wister.
POETS.
Thomas Bailey Aldrich.
Bliss Carman.
Richard Le Gallienne.
Robert Mackay.
Cincinnatus Heine Miller.
Henry Van Dyke.
CANADIANS.
Dr. William Osler.
AUTHORS.
James Lane Allen.
George Washington Cable.
Winston Churchill.
Francis Marion Crawford.
Rudyard Kipling.
Thomas Nelson Page.
Charles Major.
NOVELISTS.
Gertrude Franklin Atherton.
Amelia Edith Barr.
Frances Hodgson Burnett.
Pearl Mary Theresa Craigie.
Mary Eleanor Wilkins-Freeman.
Anna Katherine Greene.
Sarah Orne Jewett.
Constance Cary Harrison.
Elizabeth Stuart Phelps Ward.
REFORMERS.
George Thorndike Angell.
Susan Brownell Anthony.
Frederick St. George de Lautour Booth-Tucker.
Anthony Comstock.
Wilbur Fiske Crafts.
Elbridge Thomas Gerry.
William Reuben George.
Charles Henry Parkhurst.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton.
PHILANTHROPISTS.
Daniel Kimball Pearsons.
Mrs. Henry Codman Potter.
Mrs. Theodore Roosevelt.
Mrs. Russell Sage.
Mrs. Leland Stanford.
Anson Phelps Stokes, Sr.
DIVINES.
Lyman Abbott.
Theodore Ledyard Cuyler.
Edward Everett Hale.
Benjamin Fay Mills.
Henry Codman Potter.
William Taylor.
John Heyl Vincent.
CANADIANS.
William Peterson.
George A. Cox.
Timothy Eaton.
Sir Thomas G. Shaughnessy.
William S. Fielding.
Charles Fitzpatrick.
George William Ross.
Lord Mount Stephen.