2024 합격자가 적극 추천하는 김희영 공중보건

PART 01 공중보건학의 개념
01 건강과 질병 ······················································· 16
01 건강의 정의 ··················································· 16
02 질병의 정의 ··················································· 22

02 공중보건학의 개념 ··········································· 23
01 공중보건학의 정의 ········································ 23
02 공중보건사업 ················································ 24
03 공중보건학의 관련 학문 ································ 26
04 공중보건수준의 평가 ····································· 26

03 공중보건학의 발전사 ······································· 33
01 고대기(기원전~서기 500)：위생 중심 ········ 33
02 중세기(500~1500)：암흑기 ······················· 33
03 근세기(1500~1850)：여명기, 요람기 ········ 34
04 근대기(1850~1900)：
보건의료의 확립기, 세균학설 시대 ·············· 35
05 현대기(1900년 이후)：
보건의료 발전기, 탈미생물학 시대 ··············36

04 일차 보건의료와 건강증진 ·············40
01 일차 보건의료(Primary Health Care, PHC) 40
02 건강증진 ······················································· 42
기출문제 ····································································· 65
Final Test ··································································· 78

PART 02 역학 및 감염병 관리
01 역학 ···································································· 90
01 역학의 개념 ··················································· 90
02 역학의 연구방법 ············································ 94
03 질병발생의 빈도 및 위험도 산출 ·············· 105

02 감염성 질환 ···················································· 110
01 감염병의 정의 ············································· 110
02 감염병의 발생설 ·········································· 110
03 질병발생의 3대 요인 ··································· 111
04 질병의 발생 모형 ········································· 112
05 감염 과정 ···················································· 114
06 감염병의 생성 과정(6고리) ························· 115
07 감염성 질환의 예방과 관리(3대 원칙) ···· 123
08 우리나라 법정감염병 ·································· 130
09 감염병의 분류 ············································· 141

03 만성 퇴행성질환 ············································· 180
01 만성 퇴행성질환의 개념 ······························ 180
02 만성 퇴행성질환의 특성 ·····························180
03 만성 퇴행성질환의 위험요인 ······················· 180
04 만성 퇴행성질환의 예방 ······························ 181
05 연령별 사인순위(2021) ······························ 181
06 집단검진 ····················································· 182
07 만성 질환의 종류 ········································· 185
기출문제 ··································································· 195
Final Test ································································· 224

PART 03 보건통계
01 보건통계학의 개념 ·············································· 230
02 측정수준 ······························································ 230
03 표집조사 ······························································ 231
04 비실험 연구 중 서술 연구의 종류 ············ 234
05 중앙집중화(대푯값) ············································234
06 산포도 ································································235
07 표본 평균과 모평균의 추정 ························· 236
08 타당도 ································································· 237
09 상관관계 분석과 연구자료 분석 방법 ····· 238
10 표준화율 ······························································ 239
11 도수분포표 ·························································· 242
12 병원 통계 ····························································· 243
기출문제 ··································································· 244
Final Test ································································· 247

PART 04 모자보건 및 가족계획
01 모자보건 ·························································· 250
01 모자보건사업의 대상자 ······························· 250
02 모자보건의 중요성 ······································ 251
03 우리나라 모자보건사업의 내용 ··················· 251
04 모자보건지표 ·············································· 252
05 모성건강관리 ·············································· 253
06 영유아의 보건관리 ······································ 257

02 가족계획 ·························································· 259
01 가족계획의 정의 ·········································· 259
02 가족계획의 방법 ·········································· 259
기출문제 ··································································· 261
Final Test ································································· 263

PART 05 인구와 보건
01 개념 ·································································· 266
01 인구의 개요 ················································· 266
02 인구이론 ····················································· 267

02 인구통계 ·························································· 269
01 인구통계 자료원 ·········································· 269
02 생정 통계 ···················································· 270
03 생명표 ························································· 271

03 인구구조 ·························································· 272
01 성비(sex ratio) ··········································· 272
02 부양비 ························································· 273
03 인구구조(인구피라미드)의 유형 ·················· 273
04 우리나라 인구구조의 변화 ·························· 274

04 인구정책 ·························································· 275
01 인구정책의 개념 ·········································· 275
02 인구정책의 분류 ·········································· 275
03 저출산․고령화 사회 ·································· 276
기출문제 ··································································· 282
Final Test ································································· 286

PART 06 학교보건 및 보건교육
01 학교보건 ·························································· 290
01 학교보건의 중요성 ······································ 290
02 학교보건의 목적(학교보건법 제1조) ········· 290
03 학교에 두는 의료인․약사 및 보건교사
(학교보건법 제15조) ·································· 290
04 보건교사의 직무 ·········································· 291
05 행정책임자-학교장의 직무 ·························· 292
06 학교보건사업 ·············································· 292
07 학생건강평가 ·············································· 293
08 교내환경관리 ·············································· 296
09 교사 외 환경관리 ········································· 298
10 교육환경보호에 관한 법률 ·························· 299

02 보건교육 ·························································· 305
01 보건교육의 정의 ·········································· 305
02 보건교육 시 고려할 사항 ····························· 305
03 보건교육가의 자질 ······································ 306
04 보건교육 관련 이론 ····································· 306
05 보건교육 계획 ············································· 312
06 보건교육의 종류 ·········································· 312
07 보건교육 방법 ············································· 315
08 보건교육 매체활용 ······································ 321
09 보건교육 평가 ············································· 324
기출문제 ··································································· 326
Final Test ································································· 331

PART 07 산업보건 관리
01 산업보건의 정의：WHO & ILO ···················· 336
02 산업보건의 역사 ·················································· 336
03 사업장 조직 ························································· 337
04 근로자의 영양관리 ·············································· 339
05 작업관리 ······························································ 340
06 산재보험급여 종류별 수급 요건 및 급여 수준 ······343
07 건강진단의 종류 ·················································· 344
08 유해물질 허용기준 ·············································· 347
09 가동 중인 시설에 대한 작업환경관리 대책 ··········· 348
10 산업재해 통계지표 ·············································· 351
11 산업재해 발생의 역학적 요인 ······················· 352
12 직업성 질환 ························································· 354
기출문제 ··································································· 378
Final Test ································································· 386

PART 08 정신보건, 성인 및 노인
01 정신보건 ·························································· 392
01 정신보건의 이해 ·········································· 392
02 정신보건 관련 질환 ····································· 394
03 정신보건 관련 시설 ····································· 396

02 노인보건 ·························································· 397
01 노화 현상 ···················································· 397
02 노인 질환의 특징 ········································· 399
03 뇌졸중(Cerebral Apoplexy) ······················ 400
04 근골격기능 장애 ·········································· 400
05 허혈성 심질환 ············································· 401
06 파킨슨병 ····················································· 402
07 치매 ···························································· 402
08 노인의 건강관리방법 ·································· 404
09 노인복지서비스 ·········································· 405
기출문제 ··································································· 406

PART 09 환경보건학
01 환경과 건강 ···················································· 412
01 환경오염 ····················································· 412
02 환경 관련 용어 ············································ 413
03 환경과 관련된 국제 협약 ····························· 416

02 공기와 건강 ···················································· 422
01 공기의 구성 ················································· 423
02 온열 지수 ···················································· 424
03 공기의 자정 작용 ········································· 429
04 실내 공기오염 ············································· 429
05 대기 오염 ···················································· 432
06 대기오염 현상과 발생 기전 ························· 437
07 대기오염의 일반적 대처 ······························ 446
08 대기오염의 피해 ·········································· 448

03 물과 건강 ························································ 452
01 물 ································································ 452
02 정수법 ························································· 455
03 먹는물 수질기준 및 검사 등에 관한 규칙461
04 하수처리 과정 ············································· 467
05 수질 및 수생태계
(환경정책기본법 시행령 [별표 1]) ···············472
06 수질 오염 ···················································· 476

04 폐기물 처리 ···················································· 485
01 폐기물의 정의와 종류 ································· 485
02 폐기물 처리방법 ·········································· 485
03 폐기물 관리정책 ·········································· 488
04 분뇨처리 ····················································· 490

05 환경 호르몬 ···················································· 492
01 환경 호르몬의 정의 ····································· 492
02 기전 ···························································· 492
03 내분비계 장애물질의 특징 ·························· 492
04 환경 호르몬의 여러 가지 피해 현상 ······· 493
05 환경 호르몬의 피해를 줄이기 위한 실천
사항······························· 493
06 내분비계 장애가 우려되는 물질 ··············· 494

06 환경 평가 ························································ 495
01 내용 ···························································· 495
02 환경오염의 대책 ·········································· 496
03 환경오염의 규제 방법 ································· 497
기출문제 ··································································· 498
Final Test ································································· 513

PART 10 의복과 주택위생
01 의복위생 ·························································· 522
01 개념 ···························································· 522
02 의복의 열전도율과 방한력 ·························· 523
03 의복과 건강 ················································· 523

02 주거와 위생 ···················································· 524
01 이상적인 주택 ············································· 524
02 조명 ···························································· 525
03 자연 환기 ···················································· 525
04 난방과 냉방 ················································· 526

03 집합소 위생 ···················································· 527
01 수영장 ························································· 527
02 목욕장 ························································· 527

04 소독 ·································································· 529
01 소독의 정의 ················································· 529
02 소독 방법 ···················································· 529
기출문제 ··································································· 534

PART 11 식품위생과 보건 영양
01 식품위생의 개념 ············································· 538

02 식중독 ······························································ 546
01 세균성 식중독 ············································· 547
02 화학적 식중독 ············································· 553
03 자연독에 의한 식중독 ································· 554
04 바이러스성 식중독 ······································ 556
05 기타 식중독 ················································· 558
06 식중독 예방 ················································· 560
07 식품 첨가물 ················································· 561
08 유기 물질 ···················································· 564
09 농약 ···························································· 565
03 보건 영양 ························································ 567
01 개념 ···························································· 567
02 영양소의 종류와 기능 ································· 570
기출문제 ··································································· 575
Final Test ································································· 585

PART 12 위생 해충 및 기생충 질환 관리
01 위생 해충 ························································ 590
01 위생 동물과 해충 ········································· 590
02 위생 해충의 구제방법 ································· 590
03 위생 해충의 생태 ········································· 593

02 기생충 질환 관리 ··········································· 598
01 기생충의 분류 ············································· 598
02 기생충별 특성 ············································· 599
03 식품 관련 기생충질환 ································· 609
기출문제 ··································································· 611
Final Test ································································· 613

PART 13 보건행정
01 보건행정 ······························································ 616

02 사회보장제도 ······················································ 618

03 보건의료체계의 구성요인(WHO, 1984) ····· 620
04 보건의료서비스의 사회경제적 특성 ············ 624
05 적정 보건의료서비스의 요건(Myers) ·········· 625
06 의료보장제도 ······················································ 626
07 장기요양급여의 종류(노인장기요양보험법
제23조)······································································ 634
08 보건기획의 방법 ·················································· 638
09 일반적인 정책 과정 ········································· 641
10 Allison 모형(집단 의사결정 모형) ··············· 642
11 경제성 평가방법 ·················································· 643
12 의료의 질적 평가(Donabedian) ··················· 644
13 정책이론 모형 ····················································646
14 우선순위 ······························································ 647
15 세계보건기구(WHO) ··········································· 648
16 지역보건사업 주체 ·············································· 650
17 보건의료에 관한 국민의 권리와 의무
(보건의료기본법) ················································· 651
18 의료법 ································································· 652
19 지역보건법 ·························································· 658
20 국민건강증진법 ··················································· 663
21 미국의 민간보험 ·················································· 670
기출문제 ··································································· 671
Final Test ································································· 686

2023년 보건복지부 및 질병관리청의 추진과제와 주요 보건의료정책
부록
01 2023년 보건복지부와 질병관리청의
추진과제 ·························································· 694

Ⅰ. 2023년 윤석열정부 국정과제
보건복지부ㆍ질병관리청························ 694

Ⅱ. 2023년 보건복지부의 업무계획
(핵심 추진과제) ··········································· 697

02 2023년 보건복지부 및 질병관리청의
주요 보건의료정책 ········································· 702
Ⅰ. 보건의료 부문 주요 정책 보건복지부
········· 702
Ⅱ. 공공보건 부문 주요 정책 보건복지부
········· 703
Ⅲ. 건강보험 부문 주요 정책 보건복지부
········· 708
Ⅳ. 건강부문 주요 정책 보건복지부
················· 712
Ⅴ. 보건산업 부문 주요 정책 보건복지부
········ 718
Ⅵ. 복지부문 주요 정책 보건복지부
················· 720
Ⅶ. 인구아동 부문 주요 정책 보건복지부
········· 727
Ⅷ. 노인부문 주요 정책 보건복지부
················· 731
Ⅸ. 감염병 부문 주요 정책 질병관리청
············ 733
Ⅹ. 만성질환 정책 질병관리청
························· 740
Ⅺ. 국가예방접종 사업 질병관리청
·················· 742
참고문헌 ··································································· 745