2025 퍼시픽 간호사 국시대비 개념서 06 : 정신간호학

01 정신건강간호의 이해 _11
1.1 정신건강간호의 발전 과정 ·········································· 1 3
1. 원시 _13
2. 고대 _13
3. 중세 ․ 르네상스 _14
4. 17, 18세기 _15
5. 19, 20세기 _16
6. 현대 _17
7. 우리나라 정신간호의 발달 _18
1.2 정신건강간호의 개념적 모형 ·································· 1 9
1. 정신건강의 기본 개념 _19
2. 정신건강간호 _21
1.3 정신간호과정 ···················································· 2 4
1. 사정 _24
2. 간호진단 _25
3. 결과확인 및 계획 _25
4. 수행 _25
5. 평가 _26
1.4 스트레스 관리 ······················································· 2 6
1. 스트레스의 정의 _26
2. 스트레스 이론 _26
3. 스트레스의 생리적 반응 _28
4. 스트레스 관리 _28
1.5 치료적 인간관계 ·················································· 2 9
1. 치료적 관계의 개념 _29
2. 치료적 관계의 기본요소 _29
3. 치료자로서 간호사의 특성 _30
4. 치료적 관계의 단계 _32
5. 치료적 관계의 촉진(핵심) 요소 _34
6. 치료적 관계의 장애 요인 _35
1.6 치료적 의사소통 ·············································· 3 8
1. 의사소통의 정의 _38
2. 의사소통에 영향을 주는 요소 _38
3. 치료적 의사소통의 원리와 기술 _38

02 인간의 이해 _55
2.1 인격발달이론 ······································ 5 7
1. 발달이론 _57
2.2 정신 생물학적 이해 ········································· 6 4
1. 신경계 _64
2. 신경 조절 _66
3. 유전적 영향 _67
2.3 정신역동적 이해ᝍFreud ······························ 6 7
1. 정신 역동의 이해 _67
2. 의식의 구조 _68
3. 성격 _68
4. 방어기전 _70
2.4 사회문화적 이해 ············································ 7 7
1. 문화에 대한 이해 _77
2. 정신건강과 관련된 한국 문화의 특징 _78
3. 한국 문화권 증후군 _78
4. 사회문화적 요인과 간호 _79

03 지역사회 정신건강간호 _87
3.1 지역사회 정신건강간호 ········································· 8 9
1. 정의 _89
2. 목표 _89
3. 발생 및 발달 과정 _90
4. 특징 _90
5. 목적 _90
6. 우리나라 정신건강사업 _91
3.2 정신사회적 재활 ······································ 9 4
1. 정의 _94
2. 목표 _94
3. 특성 _95
4. 구성요소 _95
5. 간호과정 _98
3.3 사례관리 ···························································· 1 0 0
1. 정의 _100
2. 등장 배경 _100
3. 목표 _100
4. 특성 _100
5. 유형 _101
6. 사례관리과정과 기능 _101
3.4 위기 및 간호 ···································· 1 0 2
1. 개념 _102
2. 위기의 단계 _103
3. 위기의 형태 _104
4. 스트레스 사건의 균형 요인 _104
5. 위기 중재 _105
3.5 정신과적 응급간호 ································ 1 0 7
1. 일반적 특성 및 관리 _107
2. 자살 _108
3. 폭력 _111
4. 성폭행 및 강간 _113
5. 학대 _114
6. 상실과 슬픔 _115
7. 뇌전증 _115

04 정신장애의 이해와 간호 _123
4.1 이상행동의 이해 ············································ 1 2 5
1. 사고장애 _125
2. 지각장애 _128
3. 정동장애 _129
4. 행동장애 _131
5. 언어장애 _132
6. 기억장애 _132
7. 의식장애 _133
8. 지남력장애 _134
9. 판단과 병식의 장애 _134
4.2 조현병 스펙트럼 및 기타 정신병적 장애 ····················· 1 3 5
1. 개념 _135
2. 원인 _135
3. 증상 _136
4. 기타 조현병 스펙트럼 장애 _140
5. 치료 _141
6. 간호진단 _142
7. 간호중재 _142
4.3 우울장애와 양극성 및 관련 장애 ······························ 1 4 8
1. 우울장애 _148
2. 양극성 및 관련 장애 _156
4.4 불안장애 ······················································ 1 6 2
1. 불안과 불안장애 _162
2. 원인 _163
3. 증상 _164
4. 유형 _166
5. 간호중재 _170
4.5 강박 및 관련 장애 ········································· 1 7 2
1. 개념 _172
2. 원인 _173
3. 유형 _173
4. 치료 _175
5. 간호중재 _176
4.6 외상 및 스트레스 관련 장애 ····································· 1 7 6
1. 주요 질환 _176
2. 간호중재 _180
4.7 신체증상 및 관련 장애 ······························ 1 8 0
1. 관련 개념 _180
2. 원인 _181
3. 유형 _181
4. 간호진단 _184
5. 간호중재 _184
4.8 해리 장애 ····························································· 1 8 5
1. 개념 _185
2. 원인 _186
3. 증상 _186
4. 관련 질환 _186
5. 치료 및 간호중재 _187
4.9 성격 장애 ············································· 1 8 8
1. 개념 _188
2. 원인 _189
3. 행동 특성 _189
4. 유형 _190
5. 치료 및 간호중재 _196
4.10 성관련 장애 ············································ 1 9 9
1. 개념 _199
2. 원인 _200
3. 유형 _201
4. 간호중재 _203
4.11 물질 관련 및 중독성 장애 ···································· 2 0 4
1. 개념 _204
2. 원인 _206
3. 증상 _207
4. 유형 _208
5. 치료 및 간호중재 _214
4.12 신경인지장애 ··············································· 2 1 8
1. 개념 _218
2. 원인 _219
3. 증상 _221
4. 유형 및 특징 _222
5. 치료 및 간호중재 _223
4.13 노인 정신장애 ·········································· 2 2 6
1. 개념 _226
2. 노인의 정상적인 변화 _226
3. 노인 정신장애의 특성 _227
4. 노인 간호진단 _228
5. 노인 간호중재 _229
4.14 섭식장애 ··································· 2 3 0
1. 개념 _230
2. 원인 _230
3. 유형 및 증상 _231
4. 치료 및 간호중재 _234
4.15 수면ᝍ각성장애 ···································· 2 3 6
1. 개념 _236
2. 수면ᝍ각성장애 _238
3. 유형 및 증상 _239
4. 치료 및 간호중재 _242
4.16 신경발달장애 ··························································· 2 4 4
1. 개념 _244
2. 원인 _245
3. 유형 및 특성 _246
4. 치료 및 간호중재 _252
4.17 파괴적, 충동조절 및 품행장애 ··································· 2 5 4
1. 유형 및 특성 _254
4.18 배설장애 ················································· 2 5 8
1. 개념 _258
2. 유형 및 특성 _258
3. 치료 및 간호 중재 _258

05 정신간호중재 _277
5.1 정신요법 ··············································· 2 7 9
1. 개인 정신요법 _279
2. 집단 정신요법 _281
5.2 가족요법 ··············································· 2 8 3
1. 가족요법 _283
2. 취약가족의 유형 _285
3. 가족 사정 _285
4. 가족요법의 적응증 _286
5. 가족중재 _286
5.3 환경요법 ·························································· 2 8 7
1. 치료적 환경 _287
2. 활동요법 _291
5.4 약물요법 ····························································· 2 9 3
1. 항정신병 약물 _293
2. 항우울제 _297
3. 기분안정제 _300
4. 항불안제 _302
5.5 전기경련요법 ············································· 3 0 4
1. 적응증 _304
2. 간호 중재 _304
5.6 인지행동치료 ··············································· 3 0 5
1. 개념 _305
2. 이론적 기반 _305
3. 특징 _306
4. 방법 _307
5.7 건강교육 ····················································· 3 0 9
1. 필요성 _309
2. 적응증 _309
3. 교육 방법 _310
4. 교육 내용 _310

❃ 부록(정신건강복지법) ······································· 3 2 3
❃ INDEX ··································································· 3 5