Public Health Law and Ethics: A Readervolume 4 (Paperback, 2, Revised, Update)

List of Illustrations
List of Tables
List of Boxes

Foreword by Daniel M. Fox, Samuel L. Milbank, and Carmen Hooker Odom
Preface
Conventions Used in This Book
Abbreviations

Introduction: Mapping the Issues

Part One. Foundations of Public Health Law and Ethics
1. The Public’s Health
SOURCES: Ali H. Mokdad et al., Actual Causes of Death in the United States, 2 / XX ? Geoffrey Rose, Sick Individuals and Sick Populations / XX ? Dan Beauchamp, Community: The Neglected Tradition of Public Health / XX ? Norman Daniels, Bruce Kennedy, and Ichiro Kawachi, Justice Is Good for Our Health / XX ? Lawrence O. Gostin and Madison Powers, What Does Social Justice Require for the Public’s Health? Public Health Ethics and Policy Imperatives / XX ? Lawrence O. Gostin, Jo Ivey Boufford, and Rose Marie Martinez, The Future of the Public’s Health: Vision, Values, and Strategies / XX

2. Public Health Ethics
SOURCES: The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavior Research, The Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research / XX ? Ronald Bayer and Amy L. Fairchild, The Genesis of Public Health Ethics / XX ? James F. Childress et al., Public Health Ethics: Mapping the Terrain / XX ? Daniel Callahan and Bruce Jennings, Ethics and Public Health: Forging a Strong Relationship / XX ? Supreme Court of Vermont, Benning v. State / XX ? Marian Moser Jones and Ronald Bayer, Paternalism and Its Discontents: Motorcycle Helmet Laws, Libertarian Values, and Public Health / XX ? Stephen Breyer, Breaking the Vicious Circle: Toward Effective Risk Regulation / XX ? Richard Wilson and E.{ths}A.{ths}C. Crouch, Risk Assessment and Comparisons: An Introduction / XX

Part Two. The Law and the Public’s Health

3. Public Health Duties and Powers
SOURCES: Supreme Court of the United States, DeShaney v. Winnebago County Department of Social Services / XX ? Supreme Court of the United States, Castle Rock v. Gonzales / XX ? William J. Novak, Governance, Police, and American Liberal Mythology / XX ? Supreme Court of the United States, South Dakota v. Dole / XX ? Supreme Court of the United States, United States v. Lopez / XX ? Supreme Court of the United States, Gonzales v. Raich / XX ? Supreme Court of the United States, New York v. United States / XX

4. Public Health and the Protection of Individual Rights
SOURCES: Supreme Court of the United States, Jacobson v. Massachusetts / XX ? Circuit Court, Northern District of California, Jew Ho v. Williamson / XX ? Supreme Court of the United States, City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center / XX ? Bureau of National Affairs, Second Amendment Shields Individual Rights, Is Violated by D.C.’s Prohibition of Handguns / XX ? Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia, Greene v. Edwards / XX

5. Public Health Governance: Direct Regulation for the Public’s Health and Safety
SOURCES: Supreme Court of the United States, Gonzales v. Oregon / XX ? Supreme Court of the United States, Food and Drug Administration v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. / XX ? New York Court of Appeals, Boreali v. Axelrod / XX ? Supreme Court of the United States, Massachusetts v. EPA / XX ? Lawrence O. Gostin, The Deregulatory State / XX

6. Tort Law and the Public’s Health: Indirect Regulation
SOURCES: Stephen P. Teret, Litigating for the Public Health / XX ? Wendy E. Parmet and Richard A. Daynard, The New Public Health Litigation / XX ? Tom Christoffel and Stephen P. Teret, Epidemiology and the Law: Courts and Confidence Intervals / XX ? Supreme Court of the United States, Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. / XX ? Peter W. Huber, Galileo’s Revenge: Junk Science in the Courtroom / XX ? Jon S. Vernick, Lainie Rutkow, and Stephen P. Teret, Public Health Benefits of Recent Litigation against the Tobacco Industry / XX ? Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, Pelman v. McDonald’s Corp. / XX ? Lawrence O. Gostin, The Deregulatory Effects of Preempting Tort Litigation / XX

7. Global Health Law: Health in a Global Community
SOURCES: Lawrence O. Gostin, Why Rich Countries Should Care about the World’s Least Healthy People / XX ? Laurie Garrett, The Challenge of Global Health / XX ? David P. Fidler and Lawrence O. Gostin, The New International Health Regulations: An Historic Development for International Law and Public Health / XX ?Allyn L. Taylor and Douglas W. Bettcher, WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control: A Global “Good” for Public Health / XX ? Jonathan M. Mann et al., Health and Human Rights / XX ? United Nations Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, The Right to the Highest Attainable Standard of Health / XX ? M. Gregg Bloche and Elizabeth R. Jungman, Health Policy and the WTO / XX ? Lawrence O. Gostin, Meeting the Survival Needs of the World’s Least Healthy People: A Proposed Model for Global Health Governance / XX

Part Three. Public Health and Civil Liberties in Conflict

8. Surveillance and Public Health Research: Privacy and the “Right to Know”
SOURCES: Ronald Bayer and Amy L. Fairchild, Public Health: Surveillance and Privacy / XX ?Amy L. Fairchild, Ronald Bayer, and James Colgrove, Panoptic Visions and Stubborn Realities in a New Era of Privacy / XX ? Sandra Roush et al., Mandatory Reporting of Diseases and Conditions by Health Care Providers and Laboratories / XX ? Ronald Bayer and Kathleen E. Toomey, HIV Prevention and the Two Faces of Partner Notification / XX ? James G. Hodge Jr., An Enhanced Approach to Distinguishing Public Health Practice from Human Subjects Research / XX ? David R. Buchanan and Franklin G. Miller, Justice and Fairness in the Kennedy Krieger Institute Lead Paint Study: The Ethics of Public Health Research on Less Expensive, Less Effective Interventions / XX ? Supreme Court of the United States, Whalen v. Roe / XX ? Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Department of Health and Human Services, HIPAA Privacy Rule and Public Health: Guidance from CDC and the U.S. Department for Health and Human Services / XX ? Lawrence O. Gostin, James G. Hodge Jr., and Ronald O. Valdiserri, Informational Privacy and the Public’s Health: The Model State Public Health Privacy Act / XX

9. Health, Communication, and Behavior
SOURCES: Sonya Grier and Carol A. Bryant, Social Marketing in Public Health / XX ? Ruth R. Faden, Ethical Issues in Government-Sponsored Public Health Campaigns / XX ? Supreme Court of the United States, 44 Liquormart, Inc. v. Rhode Island / XX ? Supreme Court of the United States, Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Reilly / XX ? Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, International Dairy Foods Association v. Amestoy / XX ? United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, New York State Restaurant Association v. New York City Board of Health / XX

10. Medical Countermeasures for Epidemic Disease: Bodily Integrity
SOURCES: Garrett Hardin, The Tragedy of the Commons / XX ? Supreme Court of the United States, Zucht v. King / XX ? Supreme Court of Mississippi, Brown v. Stone / XX ? United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas, Boone v. Boozman / XX ? James Colgrove, Expansion and Backlash: Vaccination at the Turn of the Twenty-first Century / XX ? Ruth R. Faden, Nancy Kass, and Madison Powers, Warrants for Screening Programs: Public Health, Legal and Ethical Frameworks / XX ? Supreme Court of the United States, Ferguson v. City of Charleston / XX ? Ronald Bayer and David Wilkinson, Directly Observed Therapy for Tuberculosis: History of an Idea / XX ? Supreme Court of Wisconsin, In re Washington / XX ? James Hodge et al., Expedited Partner Therapy for Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Assessing the Legal Environment / XX

11. Public Health Strategies for Epidemic Disease: Association, Travel, and Liberty
SOURCES: J.{ths}M. Eager, The Early History of Quarantine: Origin of Sanitary Measures Directed against Yellow Fever / XX ? Supreme Court of South Carolina, Kirk v. Wyman / XX ? Supreme Court of Ohio, Ex parte Company / XX ? Supreme Court, Queens County, City of New York v. Antoinette R. / XX ? Lawrence O. Gostin, Ronald Bayer, and Amy L. Fairchild, Ethical and Legal Challenges Posed by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Implications for the Control of Severe Infectious Disease Threats / XX ? Howard Markel, Lawrence O. Gostin, and David P. Fidler, Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: An Isolation Order, Public Health Powers, and a Global Crisis / XX ? Ezekiel J. Emanuel and Alan Wertheimer, Who Should Get Influenza Vaccine When Not All Can? / XX ? Lawrence O. Gostin, Public Health Law in an Age of Terrorism: Rethinking Individual Rights and Common Goods / XX ? George J. Annas, Bioterrorism, Public Health, and Human Rights / XX

12. Economic Liberty and the Pursuit of Public Health
SOURCES: Supreme Court of the United States, Dent v. West Virginia / XX ? Supreme Court of the United States, Camara v. Municipal Court of the City and County of San Francisco / XX ? United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, Players, Inc. v. City of New York / XX ? Supreme Court of New York, New York v. New St. Mark’s Baths / XX ? Supreme Court of the United States, Lochner v. New York / XX ? Supreme Court of the United States, Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council / XX ? Supreme Court of the United States, Kelo v. City of New London / XX

Part Four. The Future of the Public’s Health

13. Concluding Reflections on the Field: Case Studies on Biosecurity, Genomics, and Obesity
SOURCES: Donald A. Henderson, The Looming Threat of Bioterrorism / XX ? David L. Heymann, The Evolving Infectious Disease Threat: Implications for National and Global Security / XX ? Halla Thorsteinsdottir et al., Genomics?A Global Public Good? / XX ? Wendy C. Perdue, Obesity, Poverty, and the Built Environment: Challenges and Opportunity / XX

Selected Bibliography

Table of Cases
Index
About the Author

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