[eBook Code] Billmeyer and Saltzman's Principles of Color Technology (eBook Code, 4th)

· 제목 : [eBook Code] Billmeyer and Saltzman's Principles of Color Technology (eBook Code, 4th) 
· 분류 : 외국도서 > 과학/수학/생태 > 과학 > 화학 > 공업화학
· ISBN : 9781119366683
· 쪽수 : 272쪽
· 출판일 : 2019-03-14

Preface xi

Chapter 1 Physical Properties of Colors 1

A What this Book is about? 1

B The Spectrum and Wave Theory 2

C Light Sources 3

D Conventional Materials 5

Transmission 5

Absorption 6

Surface Scattering 7

Internal Scattering 7

Terminology – Dyes Versus Pigments 10

Spectral Characteristics of Conventional Materials 12

E Fluorescent Materials 12

F Gonioapparent Materials 14

Metallic Materials 14

Pearlescent Materials 14

Interference Materials 15

Diffraction Materials 16

G Photochromic and Thermochromic Colorants 16

H Summary 16

Chapter 2 Color and Spatial Vision 17

A Trichromacy 17

B Light and Chromatic adaptation 21

C Compression 23

D Opponency 23

E Spatial Vision 26

F Observer variability 29

G Summary 34

Chapter 3 Visual Color Specification 37

A One-Dimensional Scales 37

Hue 37

Lightness 38

Chromatic Intensity 39

B Three-Dimensional Systems 39

Geometries 39

Natural Color System 40

Munsell Color System 42

Other Color-Order Systems 46

C Color Appearance: Multidimensional systems 46

D Color-Mixing systems 47

RGB and HSB 47

The Pantone Matching System 48

Limitations of Color-Mixing Systems for Color Specification 49

E Summary 49

Chapter 4 Numerical Color Specification: Colorimetry 51

A Color Matching 51

B Derivation of the Standard observers 53

Theoretical Considerations 53

The Color-Matching Experiment 54

The 1924 CIE Standard Photopic Observer 57

The 1931 CIE Standard Colorimetric Observer 58

The 1964 CIE Standard Colorimetric Observer 61

Cone-Fundamental-Based Colorimetric Observers 62

C Calculating Tristimulus values for Materials 62

D Chromaticity Coordinates and the Chromaticity diagram 63

E Calculating Tristimulus values and Chromaticity Coordinates for sources 67

F Transformation of Primaries 68

Displays 68

Cone Fundamentals 71

G Approximately Uniformly Spaced Systems 71

L* Lightness 72

u′v′ Uniform-Chromaticity Scale Diagram 72

Cieluv 73

Cielab 74

Rotation of CIELAB Coordinates 75

H Color-appearance models 78

I Whiteness and Yellowness 83

Whiteness 83

Yellowness 84

J Summary 84

Chapter 5 Color-Quality Specification 85

A Perceptibility and Acceptability Visual Judgments 85

B Color-Difference Geometry 86

C Ellipses and Ellipsoids 89

D The Color-Difference Problem 92

E Weighted Color-Difference Formulas 96

F CMC(L:C) Color-Difference Formula 99

G Ciede2000 Color-Difference Formula 100

H Uniform Color-Difference Spaces 105

I Determining Color-Tolerance Magnitude 106

J Summary 110

Chapter 6 Color and Material-Appearance Measurement 111

A Basic Principles of Measuring Color and Material Appearance 111

B The Sample 112

C Visual Color Measurement 113

D Measurement geometries 114

Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function 115

CIE Recommended Geometries for Measuring Spectral Reflectance Factor 115

CIE Recommended Geometries for Measuring Spectral Transmittance Factor 118

Multiangle Geometries 118

E Spectrophotometry 119

F Spectroradiometry 121

G Fluorescence Measurements 122

H Precision and Accuracy Measurements 124

Repeatability 125

Intramodel Reproducibility 127

Accuracy 128

I spectral Imaging 134

J Material-Appearance Measurements 137

Gloss 137

Microstructure – Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function 137

Macrostructure 142

Sparkle and Graininess 143

K Summary 144

Chapter 7 Lighting 145

A Standard Illuminants 145

B Luminance Illuminance and Luminous Efficacy 148

C Correlated Color Temperature 149

D Color Rendition 150

E Summary 155

Chapter 8 Metamerism and Color Inconstancy 157

A Metamerism Terminology 157

B Producing Metamers 158

C Indices of Metamerism 160

Special Index of Metamerism 160

General Index of Metamerism 162

Using Indices of Metamerism 163

D Color Inconstancy and Indices of Color Inconstancy 164

E Summary 168

Chapter 9 Optical Modeling of Colored Materials 169

A Generic Approach to Color Modeling 169

B Modeling Transparent Materials 171

C Modeling Opaque Materials 174

Opaque Paints 176

Opaque Textiles 181

D Modeling Gonioapparent Materials 184

E Color-Formulation Software 184

F Summary 188

Chapter 10 Color Imaging 189

A Analysis and Synthesis 190

B Color Management 191

C Additive versus Subtractive Mixing 195

D Displays and Encoding 198

E Printing 204

F Digital Cameras 212

Colorimetric Accuracy 213

Spectral Accuracy 217

G Spectral Color Reproduction 219

H Summary 219

Bibliography 221

Annotated Bibliography 237

Recommended Books 243

Index 247