Heating and Cooling of Buildings: Principles and Practice of Energy Efficient Design, Third Edition (Hardcover, 3)

· 제목 : Heating and Cooling of Buildings: Principles and Practice of Energy Efficient Design, Third Edition (Hardcover, 3) 
· 분류 : 외국도서 > 과학/수학/생태 > 과학 > 에너지
· ISBN : 9781439899892
· 쪽수 : 862쪽

Background to the Building Sector and Energy Use Patterns

A Bit of history

Importance of Buildings in the US Economy and Other Countries

Energy Use Patterns by Building Type and End Use

Roles of Building Energy Professionals and HVAC Design Engineers

Basic Concepts in Economics of Energy Efficiency

Units and Conversions

Order of Magnitude Calculations

Basic Thermal Science

Fluid and Thermodynamic Properties

Determining Property Values

Types of flow regimes

Conservation of mass and momentum

First law of thermodynamics

Second law of thermodynamics

Modes of heat transfer

Conduction heat transfer

Convection heat transfer

Radiation heat transfer

Evaporative and moisture transfer

Closure

Human Thermal Comfort and Indoor Air Quality

Indoor environmental quality (IEQ)

Thermal comfort

The perception of comfort

Air quality and indoor contaminants

Control of indoor air quality

Closure

Solar Radiation

Introduction

Solar movement and basic angles

Solar geometry with respect to local observer

Extra-terrestrial insolation

Effect of atmosphere

ASHRAE clear sky irradiance model

Transposition models for tilted and vertical surfaces

Measured solar radiation data worldwide

Statistical correlation models

Heat Gains through Windows

Importance and design considerations

Optical properties

Thermal properties

Solar heat gains

External and internal shading

High-Performance glazing

Infiltration and Natural Ventilation

Importance and basic definitions

Infiltration rates across building stock

Basic flow equations

Introduction and types of air flow models

Crack flow equation

Induced pressure differences

Engineering component models for air infiltration

Simplified physical models for single-zone air infiltration

Multizone models

Natural ventilation air flow through large openings

Measuring air infiltration and inter-zone flows

Infiltration heat recovery

Steady State Heat Flows

Load calculations

Solar air temperature and instantaneous conduction heat gain

Below grade heat transfer

Internal heat gains

Treatment of one zone spaces

Multi-zoning in buildings

Transient Heat Flow through Building Elements

Basic concepts

Numerical methods- finite difference

Time series methods for conduction heat gains

Thermal network models

Frequency domain methods

Heating and Cooling Design Load Calculations

Introduction

Winter and summer design conditions

Design heating load calculation procedure

Subtleties with cooling load calculations

Transfer function method for cooling load calculations

Heat balance method

Radiant time series method

Simplified Annual Energy Estimation Methods and Inverse Modeling

General approaches

Degree day method

Models for estimating degree-days under different base temperature

Bin method

Advantages and limitations

Inverse modeling

Description of Typical Building HVAC Systems and Components

Primary and secondary systems

Types of secondary systems

Broad classification of HVAC systems

Unitary split systems

Centralized systems

District systems

Thermal Principles Relevant to Equipment and Systems

First Law: Heat and work interactions

Second Law applied to ideal Carnot cycles

Pure substances

Homogeneous binary mixtures

Convective heat transfer correlations

Heat exchangers

Psychrometric Properties and Processes

Definition and importance of psychrometrics

Composition and pressure of atmospheric air

Psychrometric properties of moist air

Analytical approach to determining moist-air properties

The psychrometric chart

Basic psychrometric processes

Closure

Chillers and Heat Pump Cycles and Systems

Standard Vapor Compression Cycle

Modified and Actual VC Cycles

Absorption Cooling

Chiller Systems

Air Source Heat Pumps

Rating Standards

Part Load Performance

Ground Source Heat Pumps

Decentralized Water Loop Heat Pumps

Theoretical Performance Indices for Heating and Cooling

Refrigerants

Combustion Heating Equipment and Systems

Principles of combustion

Furnaces

Boilers

Seasonal energy calculations

Improving and monitoring thermal performance

Combined heat and power systems

Pumps, Fans and System Interactions

Modified equation of motion

Pressure losses in liquid and air systems

Prime movers

System and prime mover interactions

Types of fans and their control

Duct design methods

Fluid flow measurement

Closure

Cooling System Equipment

Introduction

Compressors

Expansion devices

Evaporators and condensers

Heating air coils

Wet cooling air coils

Cooling towers

Hydronic Distribution Equipment and Systems

Hydronic system classification

Types of hydronic distribution circuits

Traditional terminal units

Low temperature radiant panels

Auxiliary heating equipment

Piping system design

Modulating valves and capacity control

Large cooling systems

Cool thermal energy storage

All-Air Systems

Basic principles

Single zone single duct CAV systems

Single zone single duct VAV systems

All-air systems for multiple zones

Design sizing and energy analysis

Energy efficiency design and operation practices

Energy penalties due to mixing of hot and cold streams

Closure

Room Air Distribution and Hybrid Secondary Systems

Introduction

Basic air-water systems

Air Distribution in Rooms

Fully mixed room distribution systems

Other types of room air distribution methods

Chilled beams

Hybrid secondary systems

Evaporative cooling cycle and systems

Desiccant cooling systems

HVAC Control Systems

Introductory concepts

Modes of feedback control

Basic control hardware

Basic control system design considerations

Examples of HVAC control systems

Building Automation

Topics in advanced control system design

Summary

Lighting and Daylighting

Principles of lighting

Electric lighting

Daylighting

Analysis of daylighting

Design of buildings for daylighting

Costing and Economic Analysis

Comparing present and future costs

Life cycle cost

Economic evaluation criteria

Complications of the decision process

Cost estimation

Optimization

Chapter 24. Design for Energy Efficiency

The Road to Efficiency

Design Elements and Recommendations

Residential Buildings

Commercial Buildings: HVAC Systems

Alternative Energy Technologies

Uncertainty in Simulations

Energy Benchmarking and Rating

Drivers for Efficiency