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· 분류 : 외국도서 > 과학/수학/생태 > 과학 > 화학 > 화학 일반
· ISBN : 9781935761037
· 쪽수 : 225쪽
· 출판일 : 2010-01-01
목차
Chapter 1 Fermentation
How alcohol is created
Fermentation
Various types of fermentation
The art of fermentation
Special fermentation techniques
Dr. Cone's methods for high alcohol fermentation
Turbo yeast products
Techniques for employing either the Cone Protocol or turbo yeast
Chapter 2 How distillation works
Vapor pressure
Mixtures and solutions
A graphical description for mixtures
Cleaning and Polishing
Maturation
Chapter 3 Putting theory into practice
Batch and Continuous Distillation
Distilling water
Boilers
Condensers
Types of Still
Chapter 4 Equipment design
Materials
Solders
Seals
Flanges
Boilers
Boiler control
Condensers
Designing and building stills
Compound still management
Conclusion
Chapter 5 Operating procedures
General principles
Pot Distillation
Fractional Distillation
Compound Distillation
Chapter 6 Botanicals and essences
The Flavors and Scents of Nature
Definitions
Essential oils
Methods of Extraction
The Product
Chapter 7 The workshop
Safety
Some basic requirements
Basic techniques
Heating elements (control)
Soldering
Brazing (Silver Soldering)
Annealing
A final tip for the Distiller
Chapter 8 The Science behind the Curtain
Atoms and Molecules
Moles and Mols
Molecular structures
Avogadro
Volumes of Vapors
Mol Fractions
Dalton's Law for Gases
Raoult's Law for Liquids (boiling of mixtures)
Saturated Vapor Pressures
Latent Heat of Vaporization (LHV)
Logarithms
Clausius-Clapeyron Equation
Antoine Equation
Equilibrium Curves
Azeotropes
Reflux
Packing
Surge boiling
Supercooling and Column Stability
They were wrong!
A Final word
Appendix 1 Weights & Measures
Appendix 2 Carbohydrates for fermentation
Appendix 3 Hydrometer table
Appendix 4 Activated carbon
Appendix 5 Vapor Management
Appendix 6 Air-Cooled Condensation
Appendix 7 Scaling Up and Speeding Up
Appendix 8 References
Index
The Authors