에너지관리기사 필기

제1편 연소 공학

제1장 연소 이론
1. 연소 기초 ························· 12
1-1 연소의 정의 ······································ 12
1-2 연료의 종류 및 특성 ························ 12
1-3 연소의 종류와 상태 ·························· 21
1-4 연소 속도 ·········································· 22
- 예상문제 및 기출문제 ··············· 24
2. 연소 계산 ························ 33
2-1 연소 현상 이론 ································· 33
2-2 이론 및 실제 공기량, 배기 가스량 ·· 34
2-3 공기비 및 완전 연소 조건 ··············· 40
2-4 발열량 및 연소 효율 ························ 44
2-5 화염 온도(연소 온도) ······················· 46
2-6 화염 전파 이론 등 ···························· 47
- 예상문제 및 기출문제 ··············· 48
제2장 연소 설비
1. 연소 장치의 개요 ·················· 69
1-1 연료별 연소 장치 ······························ 69
1-2 연소 방법 ·········································· 71
1-3 연소기의 부품 ··································· 73
1-4 연료의 저장 및 공급 장치 ··············· 78
- 예상문제 및 기출문제 ··············· 82
2. 연소 장치 설계 ···················· 88
2-1 고부하 연소 기술 ······························ 88
2-2 저공해 연소 기술 ······························ 89
2-3 연소 부하 산출 ································· 90
3. 통풍 장치 ························ 92
3-1 통풍 방법 ·········································· 92
3-2 통풍 장치 ·········································· 93
3-3 송풍기의 종류 및 특징 ····················· 93
- 예상문제 및 기출문제 ··············· 96
4. 공해 방지 장치 ··················· 102
4-1 공해 물질의 종류 ··························· 102
4-2 공해 오염 물질의 농도 측정 ·········· 103
4-3 공해 방지 장치의 종류 및 특징 ···· 106
- 예상문제 및 기출문제 ··············· 111
제3장 연소 안전 및 안전 장치
1. 연소 안전 장치 ··················· 115
1-1 점화 장치 ········································ 115
1-2 화염 검출 장치 ······························· 115
1-3 연소 제어 장치 ······························· 117
1-4 연료 차단 장치 ······························· 117
1-5 경보 장치 ········································ 117
2. 화재 및 폭발 ····················· 120
2-1 화재 및 폭발 이론 ·························· 120
2-2 가스폭발：블레비 ···························· 122
2-3 유증기 폭발 ···································· 122
2-4 덕트 폭발 ········································ 123
2-5 자연 발화 ········································ 123
- 예상문제 및 기출문제 ·············· 125

제2편 열역학

제1장 열역학의 기초 사항
1. 열역학의 상태량 ·················· 128
1-1 온도 ················································ 128
1-2 비체적, 비중량, 밀도 ····················· 129
1-3 압력 ················································ 131
2. 일 및 에너지 ····················· 134
2-1 열과 일당량 ···································· 134
2-2 동력 ················································ 136
- 예상문제 및 기출문제 ·············· 137
제2장 열역학 법칙
1. 열역학 제1법칙 ··················· 142
1-1 내부 에너지 ···································· 142
1-2 엔탈피 ············································· 144
1-3 에너지식 ·········································· 144
2. 열역학 제2법칙 ··················· 147
2-1 엔트로피 ·········································· 147
2-2 유효 에너지와 무효 에너지 ············ 148
- 예상문제 및 기출문제 ·············· 149
제3장 이상 기체 및 관련 사이클
1. 기체의 상태 변화 ················· 159
1-1 정압 및 정적 변화 ·························· 159
1-2 등온 및 단열 변화 ·························· 163
1-3 폴리트로픽 변화 ····························· 165
- 예상문제 및 기출문제 ·············· 166
2. 기체 동력 기관의 기본 사이클 ······· 178
2-1 기체 사이클의 특성 ························ 178
2-2 기체 사이클의 비교 ························ 179
- 예상문제 및 기출문제 ·············· 185
제4장 증기 및 증기 동력 사이클
1. 증기의 성질 ······················ 191
1-1 증기의 열적 상태량 ························ 191
1-2 증기의 상태 변화 ··························· 193
- 예상문제 및 기출문제 ·············· 197
2. 증기 동력 기관 ··················· 207
2-1 증기 사이클의 종류 ························ 207
2-2 증기 동력 사이클의 특성 및 비교,
열효율 ············································· 207
2-3 증기 소비율, 열소비율 ··················· 215
- 예상문제 및 기출문제 ·············· 216
제5장 냉동 사이클
1. 냉 매 ··························· 220
1-1 냉매의 종류 ···································· 220
1-2 냉매의 열역학적 특성 ···················· 221
2. 냉동 사이클 ····················· 223
2-1 냉동 사이클의 종류 ························ 223
2-2 냉동 사이클의 특성 ························ 223
2-3 냉동 능력, 냉동률, 성능 계수(C.O.P)··· 229
- 예상문제 및 기출문제 ·············· 234

제3편 계측 방법

제1장 계측의 원리
1. 단위계와 표준 ···················· 242
1-1 단위 및 단위계 ······························· 242
1-2 단위의 정의 ···································· 243
1-3 단위의 종류 ···································· 244
1-4 단위계 ············································· 247
1-5 힘의 단위 ········································ 247
2. 측정의 오차 ····················· 249
2-1 오차의 종류 ···································· 249
2-2 정확도와 정밀도 ····························· 251
2-3 정도와 감도 ···································· 251
- 예상문제 및 기출문제 ·············· 252
제2장 계측계의 구성 및 제어
1. 자동 제어의 개요 ················· 255
1-1 자동 제어의 개념 ··························· 255
1-2 자동 제어의 블록 선도(피드백 제어의
기본 회로) ······································ 255
1-3 자동 제어의 종류 및 특성 ············· 257
1-4 제어 기기의 일반 ··························· 261
2. 보일러 자동 제어 ················· 264
2-1 보일러 자동 제어의 목적 ··············· 264
2-2 자동 제어의 용어 해설 ··················· 264
- 예상문제 및 기출문제 ·············· 266
제3장 유체 측정
1. 압 력 ··························· 275
1-1 압력 측정 방법 ······························· 275
1-2 압력계의 종류 및 특징 ··················· 275
2. 유 량 ·························· 282
2-1 유량 측정 방법 ······························· 282
2-2 유량계의 종류 및 특징 ··················· 282
3. 액 면 ·························· 292
3-1 액면 측정 방법 ······························· 292
3-2 액면계의 종류 및 특징 ··················· 293
4. 가 스 ·························· 296
4-1 가스의 분석 방법 ··························· 296
4-2 가스 분석계의 종류 ························ 298
- 예상문제 및 기출문제 ·············· 305
제4장 열 측정
1. 온 도 ··························· 321
1-1 온도 측정 방법 ······························· 321
1-2 온도계의 종류 및 특징 ··················· 322
2. 열 량 ·························· 335
2-1 열량 측정 방법 ······························· 335
2-2 열량계의 종류 및 특징 ··················· 335
3. 습 도 ··························· 337
3-1 습도계의 종류 및 특징 ··················· 337
- 예상문제 및 기출문제 ·············· 338

제4편 열설비 재료 및 관계법규

제1장 요로(kiln&furnace)
1. 요로의 개요 ····················· 348
1-1 요로의 정의 ···································· 348
1-2 요로(가마)의 분류 ·························· 348
1-3 요로 일반 ········································ 350
2. 요로의 종류 및 특징 ·············· 352
2-1 철강용로의 구조 및 특징 ··············· 352
2-2 제강로의 구조 및 특징 ··················· 354
2-3 주물용해로의 구조 및 특징 ············ 357
2-4 금속 가열 열처리로의 구조 및
특징 ················································ 359
2-5 요의 구조 및 특징 ·························· 361
- 예상문제 및 기출문제 ·············· 368
제2장 내화물, 단열재, 보온재
1. 내화물(耐火物) ···················· 374
1-1 내화물의 일반 ································· 374
1-2 내화물의 종류 및 특성 ··················· 379
1-3 부정형 내화물 ································· 384
2. 단열재 ·························· 386
2-1 단열재의 일반 ································· 386
3. 보온재 ·························· 388
3-1 보온재의 일반 ································· 388
3-2 보온재의 종류 및 특성 ··················· 389
- 예상문제 및 기출문제 ·············· 393
제3장 배관 및 밸브
1. 배 관 ··························· 403
1-1 배관 자재 및 용도 ·························· 403
1-2 신축 이음 ········································ 409
1-3 관 지지구(관 지지쇠) ····················· 410
1-4 패킹 ················································ 413
2. 밸 브 ··························· 415
2-1 밸브의 종류 및 용도 ······················ 415
- 예상문제 및 기출문제 ·············· 417
제4장 에너지 관계 법규
1. 에너지법 ············································· 424
2. 에너지법 시행령 ································· 426
3. 에너지법 시행규칙 ····························· 428
4. 에너지이용 합리화법 ·························· 430
5. 에너지이용 합리화법 시행령 ············· 444
6. 에너지이용 합리화법 시행규칙 ·········· 452
7. 저탄소 녹색성장 기본법 ···················· 470
8. 저탄소 녹색성장 기본법 시행령 ········ 477
9. 신에너지 및 재생에너지 개발.이용.
보급 촉진법 ···································· 482
10. 신에너지 및 재생에너지 개발.이용.
보급 촉진법 시행령 ························ 493
11. 신에너지 및 재생에너지 개발.이용.
보급 촉진법 시행규칙 ···················· 499
- 예상문제 및 기출문제 ·············· 502

제5편 열설비 설계

제1장 열설비
1. 열설비 일반 ····················· 534
1-1 보일러의 종류 및 특징 ··················· 534
1-2 보일러 부속 장치의 역할 및 종류 · 548
1-3 열교환기의 종류 및 특징 ··············· 574
1-4 기타 열사용 기자재의 종류 및
특징 ················································ 576
2. 열설비 설계 ····················· 578
2-1 열사용 기자재의 용량 ···················· 578
2-2 열설비 ············································· 581
2-3 관의 설계 및 규정 ·························· 591
2-4 용접 및 리벳 이음의 설계 ············· 596
3. 열전달 ·························· 601
3-1 열전달 이론 ···································· 601
4. 열정산 ························· 606
4-1 열정산의 개요 ································· 606
4-2 입열, 출열, 손실열 ························ 607
4-3 열효율 ············································· 609
- 예상문제 및 기출문제 ·············· 610
제2장 수질 관리
1. 급수의 성질 ····················· 649
1-1 수질의 기준 ···································· 649
1-2 불순물의 형태 및 장해 ··················· 650
2. 급수 처리 ······················· 653
2-1 보일러 외처리법 ····························· 653
2-2 보일러 내처리법 ····························· 654
2-3 보일러수의 분출 ····························· 655
- 예상문제 및 기출문제 ·············· 657
제3장 안전 관리
1. 보일러 정비 ····················· 662
1-1 보일러의 분해 및 정비 ··················· 662
1-2 보일러의 보존 ································· 665
2. 사고 예방 및 진단 ················ 667
2-1 보일러 및 압력 용기 사고 원인 및 대책 ······667
2-2 보일러 및 압력 용기 취급 요령 ···· 676
- 예상문제 및 기출문제······680

부록 과년도 기출문제

- 2009년 에너지관리기사 ······· 694
2009.3.1 시행 ······ 694
2009.5.10 시행 ······710
2009.8.30 시행 ······727
- 2010년 에너지관리기사 ······ 743
2010.3.7 시행 ······ 743
2010.5.9 시행 ······760
2010.9.5 시행 ······778
- 2011년 에너지관리기사 ······ 795
2011.3.20 시행 ······ 795
2011.6.12 시행 ······ 812
2011.10.2 시행 ······829
- 2012년 에너지관리기사······ 847
2012.3.5 시행 ······847
2012.5.22 시행 ······ 864
2012.9.15 시행 ······882
- 2013년 에너지관리기사 ······899
2013.3.10 시행 ······899
2013.6.2 시행 ······915
2013.9.28 시행······933
- 2014년 에너지관리기사······950
2014.3.2 시행 ······ 950
2014.5.25 시행 ······966
2014.9.20 시행 ······ 982
- 2015년 에너지관리기사 ······ 998
2015.3.8 시행 ······ 998