임상연구방법론

1장 연구_9
1. 연구란? ········································································································11
1) 연구의 정의 _11
2) 연구의 목적 _13
2. 임상의사결정 ·······························································································14
1) 임상의사결정의 역사 _14
2) 임상의사결정(clinical decision making)의 정의 _15
3) 근거중심 물리치료 _15
4) ICF(국제기능장애건강분류, International Classification of Functioning,
Disability and Health) _17
5) APTA(미국물리치료사협회, American physical therapy association)
가이드라인 _18
3. 연구의 분류 ·································································································23
1) 실험 연구(experimental research) _23
2) 기술 연구(descriptive research) _26
3) 탐색 연구(exploratory research) _26
4) 조사 연구(survey research) _28
5) 체계적 문헌고찰(systemic review) 및 메타분석(meta analysis) _28
4. 연구의 단계 ·································································································29
1) 연구주제의 설정 _29
2) 연구방법의 설계 _31
3) 자료수집 _32
4) 자료 분석 _34
5) 연구결과 보고 _34
5. 연구윤리 ······································································································34
1) 개요 _34
2) 생명윤리 _35
3) 기관생명윤리위원회 _38
4) 연구윤리의 주요 내용 _56
5) 연구수행의 원칙 _57
6) 외국의 연구윤리 현황 _58
7) 연구부정행위 _59
2장 기초통계학 _65
1. 기술통계학 ···································································································67
1) 중심경향치 _67
2) 산포도 _68
3) 왜도와 첨도 _69
4) 이상값(outlier) _70
5) 차트(도표) _71
6) 막대차트(bar chart) _71
7) 히스토그램(histogram) _71
8) 파이차트(pie chart) _72
9) 산점도(scatter plot) _73
10) 꺽은 선 차트(graph of broken line) _73
11) 상자도표 _74
2. 추측통계학 ···································································································75
1) 정규분포 _75
2) 표준정규분포 _77
3) 표본추출 _78
4) 측정과 척도 _85
5) 측정 도구 _88
6) 측정 타당도와 신뢰도 _101
7) 타당도와 신뢰도의 관계 _117
8) 가설 _117
9) 가설점정의 오류 _119
10) 유의수준과 유의확률 _119
11) 가설검정의 절차 _120
12) 검정력(power)과 표본크기(sample size) _120
13) 효과크기(effect size) _121
14) 양측검정과 단측검정 _121
15) 자유도(degree of freedom, df) _123
3장 연구방법 _125
1. 실험연구 ······································································································127
1) 연구의 절차 _127
2) 실험설계의 기본조건 _128
3) 실험설계의 종류 _131
4) CONSORT(Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) 지침서 _139
5) PEDro Scale _144
2. 조사연구 ······································································································146
1) 대인 면접법(face to face interview) _146
2) 전화면접조사 _147
3) 우편조사 _147
4) 온라인조사 _147
5) 설문지법 _147
6) 설문지 작성 원칙 _154
3. 체계적 고찰과 메타분석 ·············································································156
1) 체계적 고찰(systemic review) _156
2) 메타분석(meta analysis) _158
4장 통계분석 _163
1. SPSS의 시작 ·····························································································165
1) SPSS의 실행 _165
2) SPSS의 기본구성 _167
3) SPSS 분석의 기본 단계 _169
2. 데이터 편집 ·································································································172
1) 데이터 입력하기 _172
2) 엑셀 자료를 SPSS에서 불러오기 _174
3. 데이터 탐색 ·································································································177
1) 빈도분석하기 _177
2) 막대그래프 그리기 _182
3) 히스토그램 그리기 _184
4) 파이차트 그리기 _186
5) 줄기와 잎그림 그리기 _189
6) 정규성 검정 _192
4. 비모수통계 검정 ··························································································195
1) 카이제곱 검정(x2 test) _195
2) 독립 2 표본 _200
3) 독립 K 표본 _202
4) 대응 2 표본 _205
5. T검정 ···········································································································207
1) 독립표본 T검정(Independent-samples t test) _207
2) 대응표본 T검정(Paired t test) _210
6. 일원배치 분산분석(One-Way ANOVA) ·························································215
1) 개요 _215
2) 일원배치 분산분식 시 필요한 가정 _215
3) 예제 _215
7. 공분산분석(ANCOVA) ···················································································220
1) 개요 _220
2) 공분산분석의 장점 및 주의사항 _220
3) 공분산분석 시 필요한 가정 _220
4) 예제 _221
8. 반복측정 분산분석(repeated measures ANOVA) ········································231
1) 반복측정설계 개요 _231
2) 반복요인의 수에 따른 설계 _234
9. 상관분석(Correlation analysis) ·····································································295
10. 회귀분석(Regression analysis) ···································································299
1) 단순회귀분석 _299
2) 로지스틱회귀분석 _305
5장 논문작성 방법 _311
1. 연구의 절차 및 주제선정 ···········································································313
1) 연구의 절차 _313
2) 연구 문제의 구체화 _314
3) 연구문제의 평가 기준 _314
2. 문헌 검색의 실제 ························································································315
1) 국외 논문 검색 _315
2) 국내 문헌 검색 _318
3) 문헌고찰 과정 _319
4) 문헌검색 실습 _321
3. 논문의 구성과 작성방법 ·············································································336
1) 제목 페이지(title page) _336
2) 서론 _337
3) 이론적 배경 _337
4) 연구 방법 _338
5) 연구 결과 _339
6) 고찰 _339
7) 결론 _339
8) 참고문헌 _340
9) 부록 _342
4. EndNote를 활용한 참고문헌 작성법 ·······················································342
1) EndNote의 실행 _342
2) Reference 수집 _343
3) 수집한 Reference 관리 _347
4) Cite While You Write _350
5. 연구결과 보고 ·····························································································350
1) 구두 발표 _350
2) 포스터 발표 _366