난생 처음 쓰는 영어일기 : 기본편

1장 일기 쓸 때 꼭 알아야 하는 기본 영문법 50
1. 기초문장 만들기
01 Mi-young lives in Incheon. | 1형식 문장 만들기
02 Young-sup is a smart student. | 2형식 문장 만들기
Kimchi tastes hot.
03 I like apples. | 3형식 문장 만들기
04 Mom gave me a birthday present. | 4형식 문장 만들기
05 That movie made me happy. | 5형식 문장 만들기

2. be동사와 일반동사
06 I am a middle school student. | be동사의 현재형과 과거형
Mom was a music teacher.
07 John is not American. | be동사의 부정형
The hotel was not expensive.
08 I like English. | 일반동사의 현재형 / 3인칭 단수 동사의 변화 규칙
He likes math.
09 We waited a long time for the bus. | 일반동사의 과거형
My elder brother went to a movie.
10 We do not have English class today. | 일반동사의 부정형 / 부정형의 축약형
We did not have math class yesterday.
11 Do you like biology? | 일반동사와 be동사의 의문형
Are you a middle school student?

3. 단어의 위치
12 Mi-hye is a cute girl. | 명사의 위치
I met my classmate in front of the door.
13 Slim women are not always healthy. | 형용사의 위치
That red apple looks delicious.
14 Sung-hyun is a very bright student. | 부사의 위치
Min-su stands quietly beside the desk.
15 He often talks like an old man. | 빈도부사의 위치
That waiter is always kind to everyone.
Usually I get up at 7:00 a.m.
16 We are going to play soccer this afternoon. | 부사구의 위치
Last Sunday, I went to church.

4. 일치
17 He is a middle school student. | 주어와 보어의 일치
They are middle school students.
18 He is reading my book. | 소유격
Mi-young and Ji-hye are twin sisters, but their appearances are different.
19 Mr. Kim’s son is a teacher. | 일반 명사의 소유격
The top of the mountain is covered with snow.

5. 시제
20 Every day I go to bed at 11:00 p.m. | 현재시제
My father is a professor.
21 I was late for school yesterday. | 과거시제 / 일반 동사(규칙동사)의 과거형 만들기
We went on a school field trip last month.
22 According to the weather report, it will[is going to] rain tomorrow. 미래시제 1
23 Mom, I’ll set the table. | 미래시제 2
Myung-hee won’t tell her secret.
24 We’re going to a movie this Saturday. | 미래시제 3
난생처음_기본편_앞붙이.indd 9 2013-09-13 오후 6:46:34
25 Young-hee and Su-young are singing. | 현재진행
26 Mom was cleaning the living room. | 과거진행
27 I have been to Jeju Island. | 현재완료(경험)
28 I have studied Chinese since last year. | 현재완료(계속)
29 I have just finished my homework. | 현재완료(완료)
I just finished my homework.
30 Young-hee has gone to New Zealand. | 현재완료(결과)

6. 수동형
31 Hee-jin was hit by a car yesterday. | 수동형 문장
32 That museum was built 50 years ago. | 수동형
I was born in 1990.

7. 관사
33 I have a good friend. | 부정관사와 정관사
The man in front of the door is In-su.
34 I went to school. | 관사에 따른 의미 차이
I went to the school to meet Min-su.

8. 부정사와 동명사
35 I want to be a doctor. | 부정사의 명사적 용법 1
I want not to be late for school.
36 To study English is difficult. | 부정사의 명사적 용법 2
It is difficult to study English.
37 It is difficult for me to study English hard. | to부정사의 주체
38 My dream is to be a scientist. | 부정사의 명사적 용법 3
39 I have no books to read. | 부정사의 형용사적 용법
Min-su has no friends to talk with.
40 I went to the bookstore to buy books. | 부정사의 부사적 용법
41 I like listening to music. | to부정사/동명사를 목적어로 취하는 동사
I like to listen to music.
42 Seeing is believing. | 동명사(주어와 보어)
43 We talked about going to Jeju Island for our vacation.
I am looking forward to seeing you soon. | 동명사가 전치사의 목적어로 쓰이는 경우

9. 관계절
44 I know the girl who lives next to my house. | 관계절의 주격(사람)
(I know the girl. She lives next to my house.)
45 I want to buy a cellular phone which[that] can take pictures. | 관계절의 주격(사물)
(I want to buy a cellular phone. It can take picture.)
46 Jin-ho is a friend whom[who] I have known for 10 years. | 관계절의 목적격(사람)
(Jin-ho is a friend. I have known him for 10 years.)
47 I have lost the book which[that] I borrowed from my friend. | 관계절의 목적격(사물)
(I have lost the book. I borrowed it from my friend.)
48 Ji-hee is a girl whose eyes are pretty. | 관계절의 형용사절(사람)
(Ji-hee is a girl. Her eyes are pretty.)
49 I like Gwanak mountain whose top is covered with snow. | 관계절의 형용사절(사물)
I like Gwanak mountain of which the top is covered with snow.
(I like Gwanak mountain. Its top is covered with snow.)
50 Bongpyung is the place where Lee, Hyo-suk lived. | 관계절의 부사절(장소)
Bongpyung is the place in which Lee, Hyo-suk lived.
(Bongpyung is the place. Lee, Hyo-suk lived in Bongpyung.)
난생처음_기본편_앞붙이.indd 11 2013-09-13 오후 6:46:35

2장 일기 쓸 때 툭하면 나오는 필수패턴 50
01 There is a nice restaurant by the riverside. | There is[are] ~
There are nice jeans at the store.
02 We go skiing in the winter. | go + -ing
03 It is getting cold. | get + 형용사
04 I am afraid of making mistakes. | make 관용표현
05 We did our best to get good results. | do 관용표현
06 I have a very bad stomachache. | have 관용표현
07 You look tired. Take some rest. | take 관용표현
08 Tae-hee let me know her address. | let / make + 사람 + 동사원형
Mom made me clean my room.
09 I helped Mom do the dishes after dinner. | help + 사람 + (to) ~
Jin-hee is helping me with my homework. | help + 사람 + with
10 Mom wants me to be a teacher. | want + 목적격 + to ~
11 This picture reminds me of the house where I lived.
remind + 사람 + of + 사람[사물]
Mom reminded me to turn off the light. | remind + 사람 + to ~
12 She asked me to lend her some money. | ask + 사람 + to ~
13 I think (that) English is hard to study. | I think (that) ~
14 I’m thinking about going to Duksu Palace. | I am thinking about ~
15 I hope (that) Mom will get better soon. | I hope (that) ~
16 I hope to join a ski-camp this winter. | hope to ~
17 I’m happy[glad] to get a scholarship. | happy[glad] to ~
18 I am glad (that) my brother passed the exam. | 주어 + 동사 + glad (that) ~
19 I had trouble finding Seoul Arts Center. | have trouble[difficulty] -ing
We had fun singing songs last night. | have fun -ing
20 My younger brother spends most of his time playing computer games.
Young-hee wasted her money buying those fashionable items. | spend[waste]
21 I saw Mom talking to my teacher. | 주어 + 동사 + 사람[사물] + -ing
22 I know (that) the Korean War broke out in 1950. | know
Myung-hee realized (that) she has special feelings for Jin-su. | realize
23 The rain prevents[keeps] us from going on a picnic.
prevent[keep] + 명사 + from -ing
24 I will never forget meeting her for the first time. | forget -ing
She forgot to leave the key in the room. | forget to ~
25 If it snows, I will go skating. | If ~ 동사(현재), ~ will[can] ~
26 If I were rich, I would buy a luxury car. | If ~ 동사(과거), ~ would[could] ~
27 If I had spoken English well, I could have gone to Canada last year.
If ~ had ~, ~ could[would] have ~
28 I wish John were my English teacher. | I wish (that) ~ 동사(과거)
29 I wish I had apologized to her at that time. | I wish (that) ~ 동사(과거완료)
30 I wonder if[whether] Mom knows it. | I wonder if[whether] ~
31 That book is what I want to read. | what (the things which) ~
32 It was the book (that) I wanted to buy. | It + be동사 + 강조하고 싶은 단어 + (that) ~
33 I have enough money to buy that T-shirt. | enough + 명사 + to부정사
Myung-hee is old enough to decide everything for herself.
형용사 + enough + to부정사
34 I was too tired to stay up late yesterday. | too ~ to
35 It is the best movie (that) I have ever seen. | 형용사의 최상급 + (that) I have ever
36 My father taught me how to swim. | how to / what to / where to
37 It takes me 30 minutes to get from home to school on foot.
It takes + 사람 + 시간 + to ~
38 I hate to read books written in English. | 사람[사물] + 과거분사
39 Min-su is the same age as Young-hee. | the same (명사) as
40 Hee-jung is smarter than Mi-young. | 형용사의 비교급 + than
The weather becomes worse. | 비교급 만들기
41 This question is more difficult than I thought[expected]. | 비교급 + than I thought
This question is not as difficult as I thought[expected]. | not as ~ as I thought
42 The more I play computer games, the more I want to do it. | the 비교급, the 비교급
난생처음_기본편_앞붙이.indd 13 2013-09-13 오후 6:46:36
43 She said to me, “Do you have any plans?” | 의문문의 화법
→ She asked me if I had any plans (or not).
44 I could pass the entrance exam by studying hard. | by -ing
45 Singing songs, Myung-hee is playing the piano. | 분사구문
46 I was not hungry because I had just had breakfast. | had + 과거분사(대과거)
47 After I ate breakfast, I went to school. | after / before
I will finish my homework before I go to the concert tonight.
48 Because he was sick, he was absent from school. | because / because of
Because of the rain, we could not go on a school field trip.
49 Min-hee said, “I love Jin-su.” | 평서문의 화법
→ Min-hee said (that) she loved Jin-su.
50 He said to me, “How old are you?” | 의문문의 화법
→ He asked me how old I was.

3장 좀 더 세련된 영어를 구사하는데 도움이 되는 조동사 패턴 16
01 In Muslim countries, women must[have to] wear a head scarf called hijab.
You must not forget your promise to finish it. | must[have to] / must not
02 He must be good at English. | must be
03 His father must have been a teacher before. | must have
04 They had to attend the college entrance ceremony. | had to
05 You don’t have to come early tomorrow. | don’t[doesn’t, didn’t] have to
06 Sir, may I go to the bathroom? | may
07 After hearing that, it may[might] be true. | may[might]
08 That actor might have been a singer. | might have
09 He can’t be in the USA. I saw him yesterday. | can’t
10 I can’t wait to go there. | can’t wait to / can’t wait for ~ to
I can’t wait for school to start.
11 When I was a child, I used to skate in the winter. | used to + 동사원형
12 I would rather be at home tonight. | would rather / would rather have
I would rather have been at home last night.
13 You should go home if you’re not feeling well. | should
14 Min-su should have studied harder last night. | should have / should not have
15 The concert is supposed to start at 7:30. | is[are] supposed to
16 The concert was supposed to start at 7:30, but it didn’t start until 8:00.
was[were] supposed to

4장 나도 이제 영어로 일기 쓴다
01 My Funny Friend
02 My Daily Life
03 Thanks God, I Have a Cold!
04 It’s Fun to Play Soccer with My Friends!
05 My Favorite Singer, Rain
06 Hee-jung’s Fantastic Birthday Party!
07 Happy Valentine’s Day!
08 I Wish I were a Beauty!
09 How Can I Improve My English?
10 I Wanted to be a Good Cook, but Unfortunately I am Not!
11 My key Pal, Catherine
12 Sorry for Playing Computer Games!
13 My Wish
14 It is Snowing
15 I Want to Visit Canada!
16 Today If Angels Came Down on Bisundae
17 At First, I Hated Trekking in Gwanak Mountain!
18 After Reading The Little Prince
19 Poor Harry Potter!
20 The Grass is Greener on the Other Side of the Fence

5장 일기표현 보물창고
01 날씨와 계절 | Weather and Seasons
02 하루 일과 | Daily Life
03 가족과 친구 | Family and Friends
04 집안일하기 | Managing a Household
05 외식하기 | Eating Out
06 학교생활 | School Life
07 운동하기 | Playing Sports
08 야외활동 | Doing Outdoor Activities
09 여행 가기 | Going on a Trip
10 생일 파티 | Having a Birthday Party
11 컴퓨터하기 | Playing Computers
12 독후감 쓰기 | After Reading Books
13 연극과 영화 감상 | Seeing Theaters and Movies
14 쇼핑하기 | Going Shopping
15 옷차림 | Clothing Habits
16 외모 | Appearances
17 성격 | Character
18 병 | Diseases
19 음악 및 악기 | Music and Musical Instruments
20 통신 | Communications
21 공휴일과 기념일 | Holidays and Anniversaries

부록 Appendix
1. 연월일 쓰기
2. 대문자 쓰기
3. 구두점 쓰기
4. 연결사에 대해
5. 정관사 the
6. 불규칙 동사표
7. 동명사/부정사를 함께 쓰는 동사들
8. 조동사 사용하기

정답 Answers