Grammar Build-up Basic

Part 01 We study English. 인칭대명사와 be동사
Unit 01 We study English. 인칭대명사와 격 변화 18
Unit 02 Mine is not working. 소유격과 소유대명사 19
Unit 03 It’s Jane’s. 명사의 소유격 20
Unit 04 I am happy. 주어와 be동사 21
Unit 05 She is in the park. There be ~있다 22
Writing/This is it 23

Part 02 I am not sad. 부정문과 의문문
Unit 06 I am not sad. be동사의 부정형 26
Unit 07 I don’t like it. 일반동사의 부정문 27
Unit 08 Are you ok? be동사의 의문문 28
Unit 09 Do you like spicy food? 일반동사의 의문문 29
Unit 10 Who is he? 의문사가 있는 be동사의 의문문 30
Writing/This is it 31

Part 03 I am working now. 동사의 진행시제
Unit 11 I am working now. 현재진행형 34
Unit 12 I am not writing a letter. 현재진행형의 부정문과 의문문 35
Unit 13 I was helping my mom. 과거진행형 36
Unit 14 I wasn’t reading a text message. 과거진행형의 부정문과 의문문 37
Unit 15 We are moving out this Sunday. 진행형과 부사표현 38
Writing/This is it 39

Part 04 I have just arrived. 동사의 완료형
Unit 16 I have just arrived. 현재완료 42
Unit 17 We have worked here for ten years. 현재완료의 의미 43
Unit 18 I have studied English for 5 years. 과거시제와 현재완료 44
Unit 19 They had already left when I got there. 과거완료 45
Unit 20 He will have arrived there by 2 p.m. 미래완료 46
Writing/This is it 47

Part 05 Flowers grow. 문장의 구조(1, 2, 3형식)
Unit 21 Flowers grow. 1형식 문장 50
Unit 22 Birds sing beautifully. 1형식 문장 늘리기 51
Unit 23 I am the first runner. 2형식 문장 52
Unit 24 The movie became boring. 2형식 동사 53
Unit 25 I like you. 3형식 문장 54
Writing/This is it 55

Part 06 He gave me flowers. 문장의 구조(4, 5형식)
Unit 26 He gave me flowers. 4형식 문장 58
Unit 27 He gave flowers to me. 4형식을 3형식으로(강조) 59
Unit 28 I found it easy. 5형식 문장 60
Unit 29 They call her princess. 목적격보어의 종류 I 61
Unit 30 My father let me drive. 목적격보어의 종류 II 62
Writing/This is it 63

Part 07 Can you drive? 조동사
Unit 31 You may start now. 조동사의 종류와 특징 66
Unit 32 I can see your point. can과 could 67
Unit 33 I will do my best. will과 would 68
Unit 34 She may be right. may와 might 69
Unit 35 You must do it right now. must, have to, should 70
Writing/This is it 71

Part 08 The vase was broken. 수동태
Unit 36 The vase was broken. 수동태의 기본형 74
Unit 37 The window was not broken by him. 수동태의 부정문과 의문문 75
Unit 38 A snowman is being made by them. 진행형과 완료형 수동태 76
Unit 39 The books will be written by him. 미래형과 조동사 수동태 77
Unit 40 I am interested in music. 동사구의 수동태와 전치사 78
Writing/This is it 79

Part 09 I caught a cold. 관사와 명사
Unit 41 I caught a cold. 부정관사 82
Unit 42 He likes to play the cello. 정관사 83
Unit 43 I go to work by bus. 관사를 사용하지 않는 표현 84
Unit 44 Mason has a lot of toys. 셀 수 있는 명사 85
Unit 45 There are interesting things in Busan. 셀 수 없는 명사 86
Writing/This is it 87

Part 10 These are your flowers. 대명사
Unit 46 These are your flowers. 지시대명사 90
Unit 47 I don’t have a pen. Can I borrow one? 부정대명사 91
Unit 48 You borrowed my pen. Can I get it back? 대명사 it 92
Unit 49 Who is your coworker? 의문대명사 93
Unit 50 I cleaned his car myself. 재귀대명사 94
Writing/This is it 95

Part 11 I want to take a rest. to 부정사
Unit 51 I want to take a rest. to 부정사(명사적) 98
Unit 52 I don’t know what to do. 의문사 + to 부정사(명사적) 99
Unit 53 I want something to drink. to 부정사(형용사적) 100
Unit 54 I study English to go to Canada. to 부정사(부사적 - 목적) 101
Unit 55 I am happy to see you again. to 부정사(부사적 - 감정의 원인) 102
Writing/This is it 103

Part 12 I enjoy having coffee. 동명사
Unit 56 I enjoy having coffee. 동명사 VS 현재분사 106
Unit 57 I like meeting new people. 동명사 VS to 부정사 I 107
Unit 58 I remember meeting her at the party. 동명사 VS to 부정사 II 108
Unit 59 I feel like having some coffee. 동명사의 관용 표현 I 109
Unit 60 I’m looking forward to seeing you. 동명사의 관용 표현 II 110
Writing/This is it 111

Part 13 She is beautiful. 형용사와 부사
Unit 61 She is beautiful. 형용사 114
Unit 62 There are many people on the street. 수량 형용사 115
Unit 63 He can dance nicely. 부사 116
Unit 64 I can walk fast. 주의해야 할 형용사와 부사 117
Unit 65 Can you turn on the air conditioner? 타동사 + 부사 118
Writing/This is it 119

Part 14 The little baby sleeping on the sofa is my sister. 분사
Unit 66 The little baby sleeping on the sofa is my sister. 현재분사 122
Unit 67 The fallen leaves are everywhere. 과거분사 123
Unit 68 I saw my car towed. 5형식의 분사 124
Unit 69 Reading the newspaper, she found an interesting article. 분사구문 125
Unit 70 Generally speaking, children like having pets. 독립분사구문 및 A가 B한 채로 126
Writing/This is it 127

Part 15 I’ll meet Tom who works at the caf?. 관계 대명사
Unit 71 I’ll meet Tom who works at the cafe’. 주격 관계 대명사 130
Unit 72 I met Jack whose father was a teacher. 소유격 관계 대명사 131
Unit 73 He will meet Jane whom everyone likes. 목적격 관계 대명사 132
Unit 74 I saw the guy and his dog that were jogging. 관계 대명사 that 133
Unit 75 I don’t understand what you are saying. 관계 대명사 what과 생략 134
Writing/This is it 135

Part 16 I’ll meet James at 3 o’clock. 전치사
Unit 76 I’ll meet James at 3 o’clock. 시간의 전치사 138
Unit 77 Long hair was a big hit during the 18th century. 기간의 전치사 139
Unit 78 There is a bookstore near the post office. 장소의 전치사 140
Unit 79 I will go there with you. 기타 전치사 141
Unit 80 I got this job done thanks to you. 두 단어 이상으로 된 전치사 142
Writing/This is it 143

Part 17 She is taller than my daughter. 비교급과 최상급
Unit 81 She is taller than my daughter. 비교급 146
Unit 82 The hat is as expensive as the sweater. 비교급 주요 표현 147
Unit 83 He is the most handsome boy in our school. 최상급 148
Unit 84 She is the youngest in my family. 최상급 주요 표현 149
Unit 85 John eats three times as much as I do. 배수사와 관용표현 150
Writing/This is it 151

Part 18 I feel like having coffee or tea. 접속사
Unit 86 I feel like having coffee or tea. 등위 접속사 154
Unit 87 He is not a teacher but a singer. 상관 접속사 155
Unit 88 When I saw you, you were with your friends. 종속 접속사(시간) 156
Unit 89 Joy couldn’t go to work as she was sick. 종속 접속사(이유, 조건) 157
Unit 90 Though he was rich, he wasn’t happy about his life. 종속 접속사(양보) 158
Writing/This is it 159

Part 19 If it is sunny, we will go on a picnic. 가정법
Unit 91 If it is sunny, we will go on a picnic. 가정법 현재 162
Unit 92 If I were you, I would work for this company. 가정법 과거 163
Unit 93 If I had been you, I would have passed the test. 가정법 과거 완료 164
Unit 94 I wish we had coffee together. I wish / as if 구문 165
Unit 95 Without you, I wouldn’t be so happy. Without 구문 166
Writing/This is it 167

Part 20 I do love you. 기타 다양한 문장들
Unit 96 I do love you. 강조 170
Unit 97 Open the window. 명령문과 권유하기 171
Unit 98 You are a teacher, aren’t you? 부가 의문문 172
Unit 99 What a beautiful city! 감탄문 173
Unit 100 On the street are a lot of kids. 도치 174
Writing/This is it 175

Appendix
명사와 동사 177
Grammar build-up
Test 01-20 183
Answers
Practice & Test Answers 205