권영한 멘토링 VOCA

PARTⅠ Anglo-Saxon prefixes[앵글로-색슨어 파생의 접두사]
1. fore- (=before, beforehand, front)……………………………………………………………………………………… 14
2. mis- (=bad, badly, wrong, wrongly)… ……………………………………………………………………………… 16
3. out- (=out, beyond, more [longer, better, faster] than)…………………………………………………………… 18
4. over- (=over, beyond, too, excessively)……………………………………………………………………………… 22
5. un-(=not, lack of; do the opposite of, undo)………………………………………………………………………… 26
6. under- (=beneath, lower; insufficiently)……………………………………………………………………………… 30
7. up- (=up, upward)… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 32
8. with- (=back, away, against)… ………………………………………………………………………………………… 34
PARTⅡ Latin Prefixes[라틴어 파생의 접두사]
1. a-, ab-, abs- (=away, off, from)… ………………………………………………………………………………… 40
2. ad-, ac-, af-, ag-, al-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-, a- (=to, toward; near)…………………………………… 52
3. ambi-, amphi- (=both; around, about)… …………………………………………………………………………… 92
4. an-, ante-, anti- (=before, beforehand)…………………………………………………………………………… 92
5. post- (=after, behind)……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 92
6. bene-, beni-, bon- (=good, well) ↔ mal(e)… …………………………………………………………………… 96
7. mal(e)-, mali- (=ill, evil, bad, badly)… …………………………………………………………………………… 98
8. bi, du- (=two)… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 104
9. semi- (=half, partly)… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 104
10. non- (=not)… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 108
11. omni- (=all, every)… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 108
12. circu(m)- (=around, round)… ………………………………………………………………………………………… 110
13. con-, co-, col-, com-, cor-, coun- (=with, together)……………………………………………………… 112
14. contra-, contro-, counter- (=against, contrary, opposite)… ………………………………………………… 144
15. de- (=down, down from; (do the) opposite of; away, from, off)…………………………………………… 148
16. di(s)-, dif- (=away, apart, from; differently; opposite of, not; do the opposite of)…………………… 172
17. e(x)-, ec-, ef- (=out, out of, from, away)… …………………………………………………………………… 190
18. in- il-, im-, ir- (in, into; on, over; against; to)… …………………………………………………………… 19019. extr(a)-, exter- (=outside, beyond)… ……………………………………………………………………………… 232
20. intra- (=within) ~ intro- (=within, into, inward) ……………………………………………………………… 234
21. in- il-, im-, ir- (=not)………………………………………………………………………………………………… 236
22. inter-, intel-, enter- (=between, among)… ……………………………………………………………………… 266
23. ob-, oc-, of-, op-, os- (=to, toward; in the way; opposed to, against, over)… …………………… 270
24. per- (=through; throughout, to the end; thoroughly; falsely, wrongly)… ………………………………… 278
25. pre- (=before, beforehand)……………………………………………………………………………………………… 286
26. pr(o)-, pur- (=forward, forth; before)……………………………………………………………………………… 298
27. re-, red-, ren- (=again, back; against)… ………………………………………………………………………… 310
28. retro- (=backward, back)………………………………………………………………………………………………… 344
29. se-, sed- (=apart, away, aside)… …………………………………………………………………………………… 346
30. sub- suc-, sup-, sur-, sus-, so- (=under, below, beneath)… …………………………………………… 348
31. super-, supr-, sur-, preter (=above, over; beyond, exceedingly, too; superior to)…………………… 358
32. trans- (=across, over, above, beyond, through; to change)…………………………………………………… 364
PARTⅢ Latin Roots [라틴어 파생의 어근]
1. act, ag, ig (=to drive, to do, to act)… ………………………………………………………………………………… 372
2. ali, alter (=other)… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 378
3. am(or) (=to love, liking, friendliness, friendly)……………………………………………………………………… 380
4. anim (=mind, will, spirit; life)…………………………………………………………………………………………… 382
5. audi (=to hear, to listen to………………………………………………………………………………………………… 384
6. cid, cad, cas, cat, cay (to fall)…………………………………………………………………………………………… 384
7. cept, ceiv, cap(t), ceit, cip, cup (=to take, to seize)… …………………………………………………………… 386
8. ced, cess, ceed, ceas (=to go away; to yield, to give up)………………………………………………………… 392
9. cid; cis (=to kill; to cut)…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 394
10. clud, clus, clos (=to shut)……………………………………………………………………………………………… 396
11. cred, creed, cre (=to believe, to trust)………………………………………………………………………………… 396
12. cur(r), curs, cours (=to run)… ………………………………………………………………………………………… 398
13. dic(t) (=to say, to declare)… …………………………………………………………………………………………… 402
14. dorm (sleep)(Cf. somn, sopo)…………………………………………………………………………………………… 404
15. duc(t), du (=to lead………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 406
16. fect, fac(t), feas, feit, fit (=to make, to do) , ……………………………………………………………………… 408
17. fer (=to carry; to bear) , ; , , , … …………………………………………………………………………………… 416
18. flect, flex (=to bend) , …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 420
19. fin (=end, limit, boundary) , , … …………………………………………………………………………………… 422
20. flu, fluc, flux (=to flow) … …………………………………………………………………………………………… 422
21. forc, fort (=strong) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 424
22. fract, fra(g), frang (=to break) , ……………………………………………………………………………………… 424
23. gen, gener, genit (=birth, kind, class)………………………………………………………………………………… 426
24. grad, gred, gress (=to go, to step) , … ……………………………………………………………………………… 428
25. greg (=flock, herd)………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 430
26. her, hes (=stick) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 430
27. ject, jac, jet (=to throw) ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 430
28. join, junct (=to join) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 434
29. lateral (=side) , … ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 434
30. leg, lect (=law) … ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 434
31. leg, lect, leag (=to gather) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 434
32. leg, lect, lig (=to choose) … …………………………………………………………………………………………… 434
33. leg, lect (=to read) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 434
34. leg, lect (=to send) … …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 436
35. litera (=letter) , … ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 440
36. loqu, locut (=to talk, to say, to speak) ……………………………………………………………………………… 442
37. luc, lum, lumin (=light) ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 444
38. magn, maj (=great) … …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 446
39. man, manu (=hand) , … ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 446
40. merg, mers (=to dip) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 448
41. min (small)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 450
42. mis(s), mit(t), mess (=to send) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 450
43. mon (to warn, to advise; to remind)… ……………………………………………………………………………… 454
44. mov, mot, mob (=to move) , … ……………………………………………………………………………………… 456
45. mut(a), meta (to change… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 456
46. norm (standard)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 458
47. not (=to know)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 460
48. ped, patch, pus (=foot) … ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 460
49. pel(l), peal, puls (=to drive) …………………………………………………………………………………………… 462
50. pend, pens (=to hang)… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 462
51. pli, ple, plen (=to fill, full)……………………………………………………………………………………………… 464
52. pli, plic (=to fold, to bend)……………………………………………………………………………………………… 464
53. port (=to carry) … ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 466
54. pos, pon (=to put, to place)……………………………………………………………………………………………… 468
55. rupt (=to break)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 470
56. scrib, script (=to write)…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 472
57. sect (=to cut)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 472
58. sent, sens (=to feel) … …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 472
59. sequ, secut, su- (=to follow) … ……………………………………………………………………………………… 476
60. simil, simul (=similar, like, same)… ………………………………………………………………………………… 478
61. sol, soli (=alone, lonely, single)… …………………………………………………………………………………… 480
62. solv, solu, solut (=to loosen)…………………………………………………………………………………………… 480
63. spec(t), spi(c), spy (=to look, to see)………………………………………………………………………………… 482
64. st(a), stat, stit, sist, stand, stead, stic (=to stand)… ……………………………………………………………… 486
65. termin (=end, limit, boundary)… ……………………………………………………………………………………… 498
66. tig, tag, tang, ting, tact (=to touch; art)……………………………………………………………………………… 498
67. tract, tra, treat (=to draw) … …………………………………………………………………………………………… 502
68. turb (to agitate)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 504
69. val, vail (worth; strong)… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 506
70. und (=wave, flow)… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 508
71. uni (=one, alone)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 508
72. ven(t) (=to come) … ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 510
73. ver, vera, veri (=true, truth)… ………………………………………………………………………………………… 512
74. vers, vert (=to turn)… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 514
75. vid, vis (=to see, to look, sight)… …………………………………………………………………………………… 516
76. vinc, vict, vanq(vancvinc) (=to conquer; to show)… …………………………………………………………… 516
77. voc, vok, vow, vouc (=to call, voice)… …………………………………………………………………………… 518
PARTⅣ Greek Prefixes & Roots [희랍어 파생의 접두사 & 어근]
1. a-, an- (=not, without)…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 522
2. ant-, anti- (=against, contrary)………………………………………………………………………………………… 524
3. anthrop(o)- (=man, human being)……………………………………………………………………………………… 526
4. aster, astr(o) (=star)… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 528
5. aut-, auto- (=self) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 530
6. bibl(i)(o) (=book)… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 532
7. bio (=life)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 532
8. chron(o) (=time)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 534
9. cracy (=government, rule)………………………………………………………………………………………………… 536
10. dem(o) (=people)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 538
11. derm, dermato (=skin)… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 540
12. eu (=good, well)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 540
13. gen, geno, genea (=birth, creation; kind; race)… ………………………………………………………………… 542
14. geo (=earth)… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 544
15. gram, graph (=letter; writing, to write)……………………………………………………………………………… 544
16. hydr(o) (=water)… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 546
17. hyper (=over, above, excessive)… …………………………………………………………………………………… 548
18. hypo (=under)… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 548
19. -log, -(o)logy (=speech, word, to speak)… ……………………………………………………………………… 550
20. -logy (=science, study)… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 550
21. mania (=madness, insane impulse, craze)…………………………………………………………………………… 554
22. meter, metr (=measure)…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 554
23. mis(o) (=to hate)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 556
24. mon(o) (=one, alone)……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 558
25. nom (=management, distribution, law)… …………………………………………………………………………… 558
26. onym, onomato (=name, word)………………………………………………………………………………………… 560
27. ortho (=straight, correct)… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 562
28. pan, panto (=all; complete)……………………………………………………………………………………………… 564
29. para (=beside, aside)……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 564
30. path (=feeling; suffering)………………………………………………………………………………………………… 566
31. ped (=child)… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 568
32. peri (=around) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 570
33. phil(o) (=to love) … ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 570
34. phob (=to fear) … ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 572
35. phon (=sound)… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 572
36. psych(o) (=mind, spirit, soul)…………………………………………………………………………………………… 574
37. scope (=to watch, to see) … …………………………………………………………………………………………… 576
38. soph (=wisdom, wise)… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 578
39. syn, sym (=together, with) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 578
40. therm(o) (=heat) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 582
41. thesis, thet, thes (=to place, to put, to set) ………………………………………………………………………… 582
PARTⅤ Suffixes [접미사]
1. -able, -ible [~할 수 있는(capable of ~ing)]
2. -ance, -ence, -cy, -(i)ty [~의 상태, ~함(state or act of being)]
3. -ary, -ic, -ical [~적인, ~한(having to do with)]
4. -ate, -ize, -fy [~하게 하다(make)]
5. -er, -or, -ant, -ent, -ian, -ist, -ary [~하는 자(또는 사람)(one who~)]
6. -ion, -age, -(a)tion, -ment [~의 행위, ~의 결과(act or result of~)]
7. -ish, -like [~같은, ~다운·~스런)(resembling)]
8. -less [~이 없는(without)]
9. -ous, -y [~한, ~으로 가득찬(full of~)]
10. -ship [~의 직(職)(office), ~의 기술(skill)]