2023 농업직 공무원 김규리 재배학개론

PART 1 재배개설
Chapter 01 작물재배의 정의와 이론 ····················································· 2
01. 작물과 재배의 정의 / 2
02. 작물의 재배이론 / 3
03. 재배의 기원과 발달 / 3
��실전감각 기르기 / 7
Chapter 02 작물의 기원과 전파 ····························································· 10
01. 작물의 기원 / 10
02. 작물의 원산지 / 11
03. 작물의 분화 / 12
��실전감각 기르기 / 14
Chapter 03 작물의 분류 ············································································· 17
01. 식물학적 분류 / 17
02. 농업상의 분류 / 20
��실전감각 기르기 / 26
Chapter 04 재배의 현황 ································································ 29
01. 세계의 재배현황 및 주요 작물의 생산 / 29
02. 우리나라의 재배현황 및 특징 / 30
��실전감각 기르기 / 33

PART 2 재배환경
Chapter 01 토양환경 ····································································· 36
01. 지력 / 36
02. 토양의 조성 / 37
03. 토양구조 및 토층 / 43
04. 토양수분 / 46
05. 토양공기 / 49
��실전감각 기르기 / 52
06. 무기성분과 작물 / 59
07. 토양유기물 / 64
��실전감각 기르기 / 69
08. 토양반응과 작물 / 73
09. 토양미생물 / 77
��실전감각 기르기 / 86
10. 논토양과 밭토양 / 90
��실전감각 기르기 / 98
11. 토양오염 및 보호 / 102
Chapter 02 수분환경 ········································································ 108
01. 수분과 생리작용 / 108
02. 작물의 요수량 / 112
03. 공기 중의 수분 / 113
04. 관개 / 114
05. 배수 / 117
06. 습해 / 118
07. 수해 / 121
08. 한해 / 124
09. 수질오염 / 127
��실전감각 기르기 / 130
Chapter 03 대기환경 ························································· 139
01. 대기 중의 조성과 작물생육 / 139
02. 대기오염 / 144
��실전감각 기르기 / 147
Chapter 04 온도환경 ··········································································· 150
01. 온도와 대사작용 / 150
02. 유효온도 / 151
03. 온도와 작물생육 / 153
04. 고온장해 / 155
05. 저온장해 / 158
��실전감각 기르기 / 163
Chapter 05 광환경 ······························································· 172
01. 광과 작물의 생리작용 / 172
02. 광보상점과 광포화점 / 177
03. 일사와 재배조건 / 182
��실전감각 기르기 / 183
Chapter 06 상적발육과 환경 ······················································· 189
01. 상적발육 / 189
02. 춘화처리 / 192
03. 일장효과 / 195
04. 품종의 기상생태형 / 202
��실전감각 기르기 / 207

PART 3 재배기술
Chapter 01 작부체계 ····································································· 220
01. 작부방식의 변천과 발달 / 220
02. 연작과 기지 / 221
03. 윤작 / 224
04. 답전윤환재배 / 225
05. 간작 / 227
06. 혼작 및 혼파 / 227
07. 교호작 / 229
08. 주위작 / 230
��실전감각 기르기 / 231
Chapter 02 종묘 ·········································································· 235
01. 종묘 / 235
02. 종자의 품질 / 238
03. 종자의 수명과 저장 / 241
04. 종자의 발아 / 242
05. 종자의 휴면 / 247
06. 종자의 퇴화와 채종 / 251
07. 발아 전 종자처리 / 255
��실전감각 기르기 / 259
Chapter 03 영양번식과 육묘 ···················································· 270
01. 영양번식 / 270
02. 육묘 / 275
��실전감각 기르기 / 283
Chapter 04 정지⋅파종 및 이식 ························································· 289
01. 정지 / 289
02. 파종 / 291
03. 이식 / 295
��실전감각 기르기 / 299
Chapter 05 시비 ·············································································· 303
01. 비료 / 303
02. 시비 / 307
03. 엽면시비 / 312
��실전감각 기르기 / 315
Chapter 06 작물의 내적 균형 ·························································· 322
01. 작물의 내적 균형 / 322
02. 식물생장조절제 / 324
03. 방사성동위원소 / 331
��실전감각 기르기 / 333
Chapter 07 작물관리 ··································································· 339
01. 중경과 멀칭 / 339
02. 배토⋅토입 및 답압 / 341
03. 보식과 솎기 / 343
04. 생육형태의 조정 / 343
05. 결실 조절 / 347
��실전감각 기르기 / 352
Chapter 08 재해의 방제 ························································ 355
01. 작물의 재해 / 355
02. 병충해⋅잡초방제 / 358
��실전감각 기르기 / 368
Chapter 09 생력⋅시설⋅환경친화형 재배 ······················ 375
01. 생력재배 / 375
02. 시설재배 / 378
03. 환경친화형 재배 / 382
��실전감각 기르기 / 385
Chapter 10 수확 및 수확 후 관리 ················································ 390
01. 수확 / 390
02. 수확 후 관리 / 392
��실전감각 기르기 / 400

PART 4 작물의 유전성
Chapter 01 작물의 품종 ······················································ 410
01. 식물학적 분류와 작물의 품종 / 410
02. 신품종의 보호와 증식 및 보급 / 418
��실전감각 기르기 / 425
Chapter 02 유전과 변이 ······································································ 431
01. 유전과 변이 / 431
Chapter 03 식물의 생식 ··········································································· 435
01. 식물의 생식방법 / 435
Chapter 04 유전물질의 구조 ······································································ 448
01. 유전자 구조와 기능 / 448
Chapter 05 멘델의 법칙 ············································································ 456
01. 멘델의 유전법칙 / 456
Chapter 06 유전자 상호작용 ······························································· 461
01. 대립유전자의 상호작용 / 461
02. 비대립유전자의 상호작용 / 464
03. 유전자작용과 환경 / 469
Chapter 07 연관과 재조합 및 유전자지도 작성 ····································· 471
01. 유전자 연관과 교차 / 471
Chapter 08 유전자 조작 ············································································476
01. 유전자 조작 / 476
02. 유전자 전환 및 형질전환 기술의 이용 / 480
Chapter 09 기타 유전양식 ························································· 484
��실전감각 기르기 / 488
Chapter 10 육종 ···························································· 504
01. 작물육종의 기초 / 504
02. 자식성 작물의 육종 / 507
03. 타식성 작물의 육종 / 515
04. 영양번식작물의 육종 / 518
05. 1대잡종 육종 / 519
06. 배수성 육종 / 526
07. 돌연변이 육종 / 530
08. 생물공학 육종 / 534
��실전감각 기르기 / 538

PART 5 부록
Appendix 01 용어해설 ···························································· 556
Appendix 02 최근기출문제 ······················································ 588
01. 2022년 국가직 9급 기출문제 / 588
02. 2022년 지방직 9급 기출문제 / 595
03. 2021년 국가직 9급 기출문제 / 601
04. 2021년 지방직 9급 기출문제 / 607
05. 2020년 국가직 9급 기출문제 / 613
06. 2020년 지방직 9급 기출문제 / 619
07. 2019년 국가직 9급 기출문제 / 623
08. 2019년 지방직 9급 기출문제 / 628
09. 2018년 국가직 9급 기출문제 / 633
10. 2018년 지방직 9급 기출문제 / 638
11. 2017년 국가직 9급 기출문제 / 642
12. 2017년 지방직 9급 기출문제 / 647
13. 2016년 국가직 9급 기출문제 / 652
14. 2016년 지방직 9급 기출문제 / 657