Fun Go 도덕 윤리 : 서양 윤리 사상

제 0 장 서양 윤리 사상의 흐름과 특징 ················································· 1
1. 서양 윤리 사상의 흐름 ················································································ 1
2. 서양 윤리 사상의 특징 ················································································ 3
3. 서양 윤리 사상의 양대 축: 헬레니즘과 헤브라이즘 ······························ 4
제 1 장 소피스트와 소크라테스의 윤리 사상 ········································ 7
▼ 교과서 핵심 용어와 서술 체크 ························································································ 7
▼ 실전 대비 핵심 이론 ······································································································· 25
1. 소피스트의 윤리 사상 ················································································ 25
2. 소크라테스의 윤리 사상 ············································································ 28
제 2 장 플라톤의 윤리 사상 ································································ 32
▼ 교과서 핵심 용어와 서술 체크 ······················································································ 32
▼ 실전 대비 핵심 이론 ······································································································· 47
1. 이성과 이상주의 ························································································· 47
2. 존재론과 인식론 ························································································· 47
3. 덕론 ·············································································································· 53
4. 이상국가와 철인 정치 사상 ······································································ 58
5. 소크라테스, 플라톤의 지덕론과 지행론 ·················································· 59
제 3 장 아리스토텔레스의 윤리 사상 ················································· 61
▼ 교과서 핵심 용어와 서술 체크 ······················································································ 61
▼ 실전 대비 핵심 이론 ······································································································· 81
1. 목적론과 행복 ····························································································· 81
2. 영혼의 두 측면: 이성과 욕구 ··································································· 83
3. 탁월성으로서의 덕 ······················································································ 86
4. 행위의 책임 ································································································· 99
5. 자제력의 문제 ··························································································· 102
6. 쾌락과 관조 ······························································································· 106
제 4 장 에피쿠로스학파의 윤리 사상 ··············································· 110
▼ 교과서 핵심 용어와 서술 체크 ···················································································· 110
▼ 실전 대비 핵심 이론 ····································································································· 125
1. 에피쿠로스학파의 윤리 사상의 개요 ····················································· 125
2. 인식론과 형이상학 ··················································································· 125
3. 최고선으로서의 쾌락 ················································································ 127
4. 개인과 사회의 관계 ················································································· 131
5. 죽음과 신의 공포에 대한 비합리성 ······················································· 132
제 5 장 스토아학파의 윤리 사상 ······················································· 137
▼ 교과서 핵심 용어와 서술 체크 ···················································································· 137
▼ 실전 대비 핵심 이론 ····································································································· 152
1. 스토아학파의 윤리 사상의 개요 ···························································· 152
2. 형이상학: 필연성의 세계 ········································································ 152
3. 행복과 부동심 ··························································································· 153
4. 인간의 자유 ······························································································· 155
5. 세계 시민 주의 ························································································· 157
제 6 장 아우구스티누스의 윤리 사상 ··············································· 159
▼ 교과서 핵심 용어와 서술 체크 ···················································································· 159
▼ 실전 대비 핵심 이론 ····································································································· 174
1. 아우구스티누스의 윤리 사상의 개요 ····················································· 174

2. 최고선으로서의 신 ··················································································· 174
3. 덕과 행복 ··································································································· 175
4. 이성과 신앙 ······························································································· 176
5. 조명 ············································································································ 177
6. 사랑 ············································································································ 178
7. 두 개의 국가 ····························································································· 179
8. 선악 ············································································································ 181
9. 주의주의 ····································································································· 183
제 7 장 아퀴나스의 윤리 사상 ·························································· 184
▼ 교과서 핵심 용어와 서술 체크 ···················································································· 184
▼ 실전 대비 핵심 이론 ····································································································· 200
1. 철학과 신학 ······························································································· 200
2. 신의 존재와 행복 ····················································································· 201
3. 법의 종류 ··································································································· 203
4. 자연법사상 ································································································· 203
5. 이성과 자유의지 ······················································································· 206
6. 덕의 본성과 종류 ····················································································· 207
7. 선악과 도덕적 인식 ················································································· 209
제 8 장 스피노자의 윤리 사상 ·························································· 212
▼ 교과서 핵심 용어와 서술 체크 ···················································································· 212
▼ 실전 대비 핵심 이론 ····································································································· 228
1. 형이상학과 인식론 ··················································································· 228
2. 감정과 행복 ······························································································· 231

3. 선과 악 ······································································································ 241
제 9 장 데이비드 흄의 윤리 사상 ····················································· 243
▼ 교과서 핵심 용어와 서술 체크 ···················································································· 243
▼ 실전 대비 핵심 이론 ····································································································· 259
1. 이성과 정념 ······························································································· 259
2. 도덕의 기초 ······························································································· 263
제 10 장 임마누엘 칸트의 윤리 사상 ··············································· 272
▼ 교과서 핵심 용어와 서술 체크 ···················································································· 272
▼ 실전 대비 핵심 이론 ····································································································· 293
1. 도덕적 행위와 선의지 ·············································································· 293
2. 의무 ············································································································ 296
3. 도덕법칙 ····································································································· 298
4. 도덕과 행복 ······························································································· 305
5. 윤리설 비판 ······························································································· 308
제 11 장 공리주의 윤리 사상: 벤담과 밀 ······································· 315
▼ 교과서 핵심 용어와 서술 체크 ···················································································· 315
▼ 실전 대비 핵심 이론 ····································································································· 335
1. 벤담의 윤리 사상 ····················································································· 335
2. 밀의 윤리 사상 ························································································· 344
제 12 장 실존주의의 윤리 사상: 키에르케고르, 하이데거, 야스퍼스, 사르트르 ············································································· 359
▼ 교과서 핵심 용어와 서술 체크 ···················································································· 359
▼ 실전 대비 핵심 이론 ····································································································· 375
1. 실존주의 윤리 사상의 개요 ···································································· 375

2. 키르케고르의 윤리 사상 ·········································································· 375
3. 하이데거의 윤리 사상 ·············································································· 381
4. 사르트르의 윤리 사상 ·············································································· 389
5. 야스퍼스의 윤리 사상 ·············································································· 393
제 13 장 실용주의의 윤리 사상: 퍼스, 제임스, 듀이 ···················· 398
▼ 교과서 핵심 용어와 서술 체크 ···················································································· 398
▼ 실전 대비 핵심 이론 ····································································································· 412
1. 퍼스와 제임스의 윤리 사상 ···································································· 412
2. 듀이의 윤리 사상 ····················································································· 413