2025 퍼시픽 간호사 국시대비 문제집 08 : 기본간호학

01 간호의 기본개념 _11
인 간 ·································································································· 1 3
건강과 질병행위 ················································································· 1 9
간호환경 ····························································································· 2 7
간 호 ·································································································· 3 2
❃ 시나문 _40
❃ Final check _42

02 간호과정 _43
간호과정 ····························································································· 4 5
간호사정 ····························································································· 4 9
간호진단 ····························································································· 5 6
간호계획 및 수행 ··············································································· 6 2
간호평가 및 기록과 보고 ·································································· 6 9
❃ 시나문 _77
❃ Final check _79

03 건강사정 _81
신체검진 ····························································································· 8 3
활력징후 ····························································································· 9 9
❃ 시나문 _115
❃ Final check _117

04 산소화 요구 _119
호흡 기전 ························································································· 1 2 1
산소화의 사정 ·················································································· 1 2 5
산소화 증진 ······················································································ 1 3 2
❃ 시나문 _157
❃ Final check _161

05 영 양 _163
영양에 대한 이해 ············································································· 1 6 5
영양장애 관리 ·················································································· 1 7 0
영양공급 방법 ············································································· 1 7 7
수분과 전해질 ············································································· 1 9 1
❃ 시나문 _198
❃ Final check _201

06 배설 요구 _203
배뇨간호 ······················································································ 2 0 5
배변간호 ······················································································ 2 2 6
❃ 시나문 _242
❃ Final check _245

07 개인위생 _247
개인위생 간호 ············································································· 2 4 9
❃ 시나문 _259
❃ Final check _261

08 체온유지 요구 _263
체 온 ··························································································· 2 6 5
체온유지 간호 ············································································· 2 7 3
❃ 시나문 _282
❃ Final check _284

09 활동과 운동 요구 _285
활동과 운동 ················································································· 2 8 7
보행 및 보행 보조 ······································································ 3 0 4
❃ 시나문 _312
❃ Final check _315

10 안위 요구 _317
수 면 ··························································································· 3 1 9
통증 관리 ···················································································· 3 3 1
침상 만들기 ················································································· 3 4 0
❃ 시나문 _342
❃ Final check _344

11 안전 요구 _345
안 전 ································································································ 3 4 7
억제대 ······························································································· 3 5 4
❃ 시나문 _363
❃ Final check _366

12 성 요구 _367
성 요구 ····························································································· 3 6 9
❃ Final check _375

13 임종간호 _377
임종간호 ··························································································· 3 7 9
❃ 시나문 _393
❃ Final check _394

14 상처간호 _395
상처간호 ··························································································· 3 9 7
욕창간호 ··························································································· 4 1 0
❃ 시나문 _422
❃ Final check _424

15 감염관리 간호 _425
감 염 ································································································ 4 2 7
감염관리 ··························································································· 4 3 7
❃ 시나문 _455
❃ Final check _458

16 투약간호 _459
투약의 기본 이해 ············································································· 4 6 1
경구 투약 및 국소 투약 ·································································· 475
비경구 투약 ······················································································ 4 8 8
수 혈 ································································································ 5 1 1
❃ 시나문 _518
❃ Final check _522

17 수술 주기 간호 _523
수술 주기 간호 ··········································································· 5 2 5
❃ Final check _532

찾아보기 _533
정답모음 _537

머리말
제65회 간호사 국가고시를 준비하고 있는 전국의 예비 간호사분들께 응원의 인사를 보냅니다.
중간 ․ 기말 ․ 국가고시를 대비하여 방대한 양의 공부와 1,000시간의 실습을 병행하고 계실 여러분을 위해 어떻게 하면 더욱 효율적이고 효과적으로 시험 준비를 하실 수 있는지 고민하는 마음을 가지고 <퍼시픽 간호사 국시대비 문제집>을 개편하였습니다. 국가고시와 비슷한 정도의 난이도로 공부를 하고 실전 연습을 해본 후 이를 체화하여 국가고시에서 풀어낼 수 있도록 문제 난이도를 적절하게 조절하여 배치하였습니다. 2025년에 개정된 법규 및 정책을 최신 시행일에 맞게 개편 및 보강하였고, 새롭게 출제되거나 변경 된 개념은 최신 전공서적과 다양한 논문을 참고해 개정한 각 과목 개념서를 바탕으로 하였습니다.

2024년 간호사 국가고시의 체감 난이도는 중간 수준으로, 예년 국가고시의 난이도와 개념에서 크게 벗어나지 않도록 출제가 되었습니다. 물론 각 과목마다 2∼3문제 정도는 지금까지 기출에서 다루지 않은 지엽적인 내용과 새로운 유형이 포함되어 있긴 하지만, 시험의 당락을 결정지을 정도는 아니기 때문에 기출 문제뿐만 아니라 다양한 문제가 전부 수록되어 있는 <퍼시픽 간호사 국시대비 문제집>을 통해 문제 풀이 감각을 익힌다면 충분히 익숙해질 수 있을 것입니다.

간호사 국가고시 합격률에 큰 영향을 미칠 정도의 난이도 변화는 없었지만 2024 간호사 국가고시 시험에는 구체적인 수치와 지엽적인 개념 또한 알고 있어야 하는 문제들이 여럿 출제가 되었습니다. 예년 국가고시와는 비슷한 출제 경향을 보이지만 꼼꼼하게 공부하고 여러 유형의 문제를 풀어보지 않았다면 시험장에서 당황할 수 있는 문제가 출제되기도 하였습니다. 출제 범위와 영역에서는 큰 변화가 없지만 사례형 문제와 구체적인 수치를 묻는 문제 등을 풀기 위해 알아야 할 개념의 넓이와 깊이가 조금씩 깊어지는 추세입니다. 따라서 금년 <퍼시픽 간호사 국시대비 문제집>에서는 다양한 유형과 난이도의 문제들을 반영하여 개정
하고, 작년 국가고시에 출제된 문제와 그 변형문제를 수록하였습니다. 또한 ‘합격 선배들의 현장 풀이법’에서는 실제 작년 국가고시에서 출제된 문제 중 난이도가 높거나 중요한 문제를 과목별로 선택하여 관련된 개념, 풀이의 흐름, 꼭 암기해야 할 사항을 담아 시험 현장에서 어떠한 생각의 과정을 거쳐 문제에 접근해야 하는지 설명해두었습니다. 또한, 광범위한 시험범위의 개념을 포괄하면서도 최신 기출 경향을 반영하기 위해 문제집의 각 단원마다 빈출되는 개념을 요약 정리하였고, 해당되는 개념이 더욱 구체적으로 설명되어 있는 <퍼시픽 간호사 국시대비 개념서>의 페이지 번호를 적어두어 개념 이해와 문제 풀이를 더욱 쉽게 병행할 수 있도록 하였습니다. 더욱 상세한 설명 및 깔끔한 개념 정리가 필요한 문제는 옆에 QR코드를 추가하여 관련 개념과 추가 설명을 한눈에 파악할 수 있도록 준비하였습니다.

국가고시 시험을 앞둔 마음이 갈수록 떨리고 조급해질 수도, 기출과 다른 유형으로 혹은 높은 난이도로 출제될까 두려 울 수도 있을 것임에 깊이 공감합니다. 그렇다 하더라도 퍼시픽과 함께 충분히 잘 해내실 여러분들을 스스로 믿어주시기 바랍니다. 2025년 간호사 국가고시 대비 <퍼시픽 간호사 국시대비 개념서>를 통해 최근 출제 경향과 개념을 꼼꼼히 공부하시고, 그 개념을 <퍼시픽 간호사 국시대비 문제집>의 문제에 적용하여 문제 풀이 실력과 실전감각을 기른 뒤, <천기누설> mini Book으로 마지막 개념 정리를 한다면, 그동안 다져온 실력을 본시험에서 후회 없이 쏟아낼 수 있을 것입니다. 여러분의 합격을 퍼시픽이 진심
으로 응원합니다.

2024년 3월 퍼시픽 학술편찬국