Introduction to Thermal and Fluid Engineering (Hardcover)

The Thermal/Fluid Sciences: Introductory Concepts Thermodynamics Fluid Mechanics Heat Transfer Engineered Systems and Products Historical Development The Thermal/Fluid Sciences and the Environment Thermodynamics: Preliminary Concepts and Definitions The Study of Thermodynamics Some Definitions Dimensions and Units Density and Related Properties Pressure Temperature and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics Problem-Solving Methodology Energy and the First Law of Thermodynamics Kinetic, Potential, and Internal Energy Work Heat The First Law of Thermodynamics The Energy Balance for Closed Systems The Ideal Gas Model Ideal Gas Enthalpy and Specific Heats Processes of an Ideal Gas Properties of Pure, Simple Compressible Substances The State Postulate P-v-T Relationships Thermodynamic Property Data The T-s and h-s Diagrams Real Gas Behavior Equations of State The Polytropic Process for an Ideal Gas Control Volume Mass and Energy Analysis The Control Volume Conservation of Mass Conservation of Energy for a Control Volume Specific Heats of Incompressible Substances Applications of Control Volume Energy Analysis Synthesis or Analysis? The First Law Heat Balance Design Example The Second Law of Thermodynamics The Kelvin-Planck Statement and Heat Engines The Clausius Statement: Refrigerators and Heat Pumps The Equivalence of the Kelvin-Planck and Clausius Statements Reversible and Irreversible Processe The Carnot Cycle The Carnot Cycle with External Irreversibilities The Absolute Temperature Scales Entropy The Classical Definition of Entropy The Clausius Inequality The Temperature-Entropy Diagram The Gibbs Property Relations Entropy Change for Solids, Liquids, and Ideal Gases The Isentropic Process for an Ideal Gas Isentropic Efficiencies of Steady Flow Devices The Entropy Balance Equation Gas Power Systems The Internal Combustion Engine The Air Standard Otto Cycle Design Example The Air Standard Diesel Cycle The Gas Turbine The Jet Engine Vapor Power and Refrigeration Cycles The Steam Power Plant The Ideal Rankine Cycle The Ideal Rankine Cycle with Superheat The Effect of Irreversibilities The Rankine Cycle with Superheat and Reheat Design Example The Ideal Rankine Cycle with Regeneration The Ideal Refrigeration Cycle The Ideal Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle Departures from the Ideal Refrigeration Cycle Mixtures of Gases, Vapors, and Combustion Products Mixtures of Ideal Gases Psychrometrics The Psychrometric Chart The Products of Combustion Introduction to Fluid Mechanics The Definition of a Fluid Fluid Properties and Flow Properties The Variation of Properties in a Fluid The Continuum Concept Laminar and Turbulent Flow Fluid Stress Conventions and Concepts Viscosity, a Fluid Property Design Example Other Fluid Properties Fluid Statics Pressure Variation in a Static Field Hydrostatic Pressure Hydrostatic Forces on Plane Surfaces Design Example Hydrostatic Forces on Curved Surfaces Buoyancy Stability Uniform Rectilinear Acceleration Control Volume Analysis?Mass and Energy Conservation Fundamental Laws Conservation of Mass Mass Conservation Applications The First Law of Thermodynamics for a Control Volume Applications of the Control Volume Expression for the First Law The Bernoulli Equation Design Example Newton’s Second Law of Motion Linear Momentum Applications of the Control Volume Expression Design Example The Control Volume Relation for the Moment of Momentum Applications of the Moment of Momentum Relationship Dimensional Analysis and Similarity Fundamental Dimensions The Buckingham Pi Theorem Reduction of Differential Equations to a Dimensionless Form Dimensional Analysis of Rotating Machines Similarity Viscous Flow Reynolds’ Experiment Fluid Drag Design Example Boundary Layer Flow over a Flat Plate Flow in Pipes and Pipe Networks Frictional Loss in Pipes Dimensional Analysis of Pipe Flow Fully Developed Flow Friction Factors for Fully Developed Flow Friction Factor and Head Loss Determination for Pipe Flow Design Example Design Example Design Example Multiple-Path Pipe Systems Fluid Machinery The Centrifugal Pump The Net Positive Suction Head Combining Pump and System Performance Scaling Laws for Pumps and Fans Axial and Mixed Flow Pumps Turbines Introduction to Heat Transfer Conduction Thermal Conductivity Convection Radiation Thermal Resistance Combined Mechanisms of Heat Transfer The Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient Steady-State Conduction The General Equation of Heat Conduction Conduction in Plane Walls Radial Heat Flow Simple Shapes with Heat Generation Extended Surfaces Two-Dimensional Conduction Unsteady-State Conduction The Lumped Capacitance Model The Semi-Infinite Solid Design Example Finite-Sized Solids Forced Convection?Internal Flow Temperature Distributions with Internal Forced Convection Convective Heat Transfer Coefficients Applications of Internal Flow Forced Convection Correlations Design Example Design Example Forced Convection?External Flow Flow Parallel to a Plane Wall External Flow over Bluff Bodies Design Example Free or Natural Convection Governing Parameters Working Correlations for Natural Convection Natural Convection in Parallel Plate Channels Design Example Natural Convection in Enclosures Heat Exchangers Governing Relationships Heat Exchanger Analysis Methods Design Example Finned Heat Exchangers Radiation Heat Transfer The Electromagnetic Spectrum Monochromatic Emissive Power Radiation Properties and Kirchhoff’s Law Radiation Intensity and Lambert’s Cosine Law Heat Flow between Blackbodies Heat Flow by Radiation between Two Bodies Radiosity and Irradiation Radiation within Enclosures by a Network Method Appendix A: Tables and Charts Appendix B: Summary of Differential Vector Operations in Three Coordinate Systems