책 이미지
책 정보
· 분류 : 외국도서 > 과학/수학/생태 > 과학 > 역학 > 역학 일반
· ISBN : 9783030480271
· 쪽수 : 1189쪽
· 출판일 : 2024-11-30
목차
PART 1: FUNDAMENTAL BASICS
CHAPTER 1: DIMENSIONS AND UNITS
1-1 The International System of Units
1-2 Standards of Length, Time, and Mass
1-3 Dimensional analysis
1-4 Significant Figures
1-5 Estimation and Order of Magnitude
Summary
1-6 Exercises
CHAPTER 2: VECTORS
2-1 Vectors and Scalars
2-2 Properties of Vectors
2-3 Vector Components and Unit Vectors
2-4 Multiplying Vectors
Summary
2-5 Exercises
PART 2: MECHANICS
CHAPTER 3: MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION
3-1 Position and Displacement
3-2 Average Velocity and Average Speed
3-3 Instantaneous Velocity and Speed
3-4 Acceleration
3-5 Constant Acceleration
3-6 Free Fall
Summary3-7 Exercises
CHAPTER 4: MOTION IN TWO DIMENSIONS
4-1 Position, Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration Vectors
4-2 Projectile Motion
4-3 Uniform Circular Motion
4-4 Tangential and Radial Acceleration
4-5 Non-uniform Circular Motion
Summary
4-6 Exercises
CHAPTER 5: FORCE AND MOTION
5-1 The Cause of Acceleration and Newton’s Laws
5-2 Some Particular Forces
5-3 Applications to Newton’s Laws
Summary
5-4 Exercises
CHAPTER 6: WORK, ENERGY, AND POWER
6-1 Work Done by a Constant Force
6-2 Work Done by a Variable Force
6-3 Work-Energy Theorem
6-4 Conservative Forces and Potential Energy
6-5 Conservation of Mechanical Energy
6-6 Work Done by Non-conservative forces
6-7 Conservation of Energy
6-8 Power
Summary
6-9 Exercises
CHAPTER 7: LINEAR MOMENTUM, COLLISION, AND CENTER OF MASS
7-1 Linear Momentum and Impulse
7-2 Conservation of Linear Momentum
7-3 Conservation of Momentum and Energy in Collisions
7-3-1 Elastic Collisions in One and Two Dimensions
7-3-2 Inelastic Collisions, Center of Mass (CM)
7-5 Dynamics of the Center of Mass
7-6 Systems of Variable Mass
7-6-1 Systems of Increasing Mass
7-6-2 Systems of Decreasing Mass; Rocket Propulsion
Summary
7-7 Exercises 200
CHAPTER 8: ROTATIONAL MOTION
8-1 Radian Measures
8-2 Rotational Kinematics; Angular Quantities8-3 Constant Angular Acceleration
8-4 Angular Vectors
8-5 Relating Angular and Linear Quantities
8-6 Rotational Dynamics; Torque
8-7 Newton’s Second Law for Rotation
8-8 Kinetic Energy, Work, and Power in Rotation
8-9 Rolling Motion
Summary
8-10 Exercises
CHAPTER 9: ANGULAR MOMENTUM
9-1 Angular Momentum of Rotating Systems
9-1-1 Angular Momentum of a Particles
9-1-2 Angular Momentum of a System of Particles
9-1-3 Angular Momentum of a Rotating Rigid Body
9-2 Conservation of Angular Momentum
9-3 The Spinning Top and Gyroscope
Summary
9-4 Exercises
CHAPTER 10: MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER
10-1 Density and Relative Density
10-2 Elastic Properties of Solids
10-2-1 Young’s Modulus: Elasticity in Length
10-2-2 Shear Modulus: Elasticity of Shape
10-2-3 Bulk Modulus: Volume Elasticity
10-3 Fluids
10-4 Fluid Statics
10-5 Fluid Dynamics
Summary
10-6 Exercises
PART 3: INTODUCTORY THERMODYNAMICS
CHAPTER 11: THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER
11-1 Temperature
11-2 Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids
11-2-1 Linear Expansion
11-2-2 Volume Expansion
11-3 The Ideal Gas
Summary
11-4 Exercises
CHAPTER 12: HEAT AND THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
12-1 Heat and Thermal Energy
12-1-1 Units of Heat-The Mechanical Equivalent of Heat
12-1-2 Heat Capacity and Specific Heat
12-1-3 Latent Heat
12-2 Heat and Work
12-3 The First Law of Thermodynamics
12-4 Applications of the First Law of Thermodynamics
12-5 Heat Transfer
Summary
12-6 Exercises
CHAPTER 13: KINETIC THEORY OF GASES
13-1 Microscopic Model of an Ideal Gas
13-2 Molar Specific Heat Capacity of an Ideal Gas
13-2-1 Molar Specific Heat at Constant Volume
13-2-2 Molar Specific Heat at Constant Pressure
13-3 Distribution of Molecular Speeds
13-4 Non-ideal Gasses and Phases of Matter
Summary
13-3 Exercises
PART 4: SOUND AND LIGHT WAVES
CHAPTER 14: OSCILLATIONS AND WAVE MOTION
14-1 Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)
14-1-1 Velocity and Acceleration of SHM
14-1-2 The Force Law for SHM
14-1-3 Energy of the Simple Harmonic Oscillator
14-2 Damped Simple Harmonic Motion
14-3 Sinusoidal Waves
14-3-1 Transverse and Longitudinal Waves
14-3-2 Wave length and Frequency
14-3-3 Harmonic Waves: Simple Harmonic Motion
14-4 The Speed of Waves on Strings
14-5 Energy Transfer by Sinusoidal Waves on Strings14-6 The Linear Wave Equation
14-7 Standing Waves
14-7-1 Reflection at a Boundary
14-7-2 Standing Waves and Resonance
Summary
14-8 Exercises
CHAPTER 15: SOUND WAVES
15-1 Speed of Sound Waves
15-2 Periodic Sound Waves
15-3 Energy, Power, and Intensity of Sound Waves
15-4 The Decibel Scale
15-5 Hearing Response to Intensity and Frequency
15-6 The Doppler Effect
15-7 Supersonic Speeds and Shock Waves
Summary
15-8 Exercises
CHAPTER 16: SUPERPOSITION OF SOUND WAVES
16-1 Superposition and Interference
16-2 Spatial Interference of Sound Waves
16-3 Standing Sound Waves
16-4 Standing Sound Waves in Air columns
16-5 Temporal Interference of Sound Waves: Beats
Summary
16-6 Exercises
CHAPTER 17: LIGHT WAVES AND OPTICS
17-1 Light Rays
17-2 Reflection and Refraction of Light
17-3 Total Internal Reflection and Optical Fibers
17-4 Chromatic Dispersion and Prisms
17-5 Formation of Images by Reflection
17-5-1 Plane Mirrors
17-5-2 Spherical Mirrors
17-5-2-1 Concave Mirrors
17-5-2-2 Convex Mirrors
17-6 Formation of Images by Refraction
17-6-1 Spherical Refracting Surfaces
17-6-2 Flat Refracting Surfaces
17-6-3 Thin Lenses
Summary
17-7 Exercises
CHAPTER 18: INTERFERENCE, DIFFRACTION, AND POLARIZATION OF LIGHT
18-1 Interference of Light Waves
18-2 Young’s Double-Slit Experiment
18-3 Thin Films - Change of Phase due to Reflection
18-4 Diffraction of Light Waves
18-5 Diffraction Gratings
18-6 Polarization of Light Waves
Summary
18-7 Exercises
PART 5: ELECTRICITY
CHAPTER 19: ELECTRIC FORCE
19-1 Electric Charge
19-2 Charging Conductors and Insulators
19-3 Coulomb’s Law
Summary
19-4 Exercises
CHAPTER 20: ELECTRIC FIELDS
20-1 The Electric Field
20-2 The Electric Field of a point charge
20-3 The Electric Field of an Electric Dipole
20-4 Electric Field of a Continuous Charge Distribution
20-4-1 The Electric Field due to a Charged Rod
20-4-2 The Electric Field of a Uniformly Charged Arc
20-4-3 The Electric Field of a Uniformly Charged Ring
20-4-4 The Electric Field of a Uniformly Charged Disk
20-5 Electric Field Lines
20-6 Motion of Charged particles in a Uniform Electric Field
Summary
20-7 Exercises
CHAPTER 21: GAUSS’S LAW
21-1 Electric Flux
21-2 Gauss’s Law
21-3 Applications of Gauss’s Law
21-4 Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium
21-5 Exercises
CHAPTER 22: ELECTRIC POTENTIAL
22-1 Electric Potential Energy
22-2 Electric Potential
22-3 Electric Potential in a uniform Electric Field
22-4 Electric Potential Due to a Point Charge
22-5 Electric Potential Due to a Dipole
22-6 Electric Dipole in an External Electric Field
22-7 Electric Potential Due to a Charged Rod
22-8 Electric Potential Due to a Uniformly Charged Arc
22-9 Electric Potential Due to a Uniformly Charged Ring
22-10 Electric Potential Due to a Uniformly Charged Disk
22-11 Potential Due to a Uniformly Charged Sphere
22-12 Electric Potential Due to a Charged Conductor
22-13 Potential Gradient
22-14 The Electrostatic Precipitator
22-15 The Van De Graaff Generator
Summary
22-16 Exercises
CHAPTER 23: CAPACITORS AND CAPACITANCE
23-1 Capacitor and Capacitance
23-2 Calculating Capacitance
23-3 Capacitors with Dielectrics
23-4 Capacitors in Parallel and Series
23-5 Energy Stored in a Charged Capacitor
Summary
23-6 Exercises
CHAPTER 24: ELECTRIC CIRCUITS
24-1 Electric Current and Electric Current Density
24-2 Ohm’s Law and Electric Resistance
24-3 Electric Power
24-4 Electromotive Force
24-5 Resistors in Series and Parallel
24-6 Kirchhoff’s Rules
24-7 The RC Circuit
Summary
24-8 Exercises
PART 6: MAGNETISM
CHAPTER 25: MAGNETIC FIELDS
25-1 Magnetic Force on a Moving Charge25-2 Motion of a Charged Particle in a Uniform Magnetic Field
25-3 Charged Particles in an Electric and Magnetic Fields
25-3-1 Velocity Selector
25-3-2 The Mass Spectrometer
25-3-3 The Hall Effect
25-4 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor
25-5 Torque on a Current Loop
25-5-1 Electric Motors
25-5-2 Galvanometers
25-6 Non-uniform Magnetic Fields
Summary
25-7 Exercises
CHAPTER 26: SOURCES OF MAGNETIC FIELD
26-1 The Biot-Savart Law
26-2 The Magnetic Force Between Two Parallel Currents
26-3 Ampere’s Law
26-4 Displacement Current and the Ampere-Maxwell Law
26-5 Gauss’s Law for Magnetism
26-6 The Origin of Magnetism
26-7 Magnetic Materials
26-8 Diamagnetism and Paramagnetism
26-9 Ferromagnetism
26-10 Some Applications of Magnetism
Summary
26-11 Exercises
CHAPTER 27: FARADAY’S LAW, ALTERNATING CURRENT, AND MAXWELL’S EQUATIONS
27-1 Faraday’s Law of Induction
27-2 Motional emf
27-3 Electric Generators
27-4 Alternating Current
27-5 Transformers
27-6 Induced Electric Fields
27-7 Maxwell’s Equations of Electromagnetism
27-8 Exercises
CHAPTER 28: INDUCTANCE, OSCILLATING CIRCUITS, AND AC CIRCUITS
28-1 Self-Inductance
28-2 Mutual Inductance
28-3 Energy Stored in an Inductor
28-4 The L-R Circuit
28-5 The Oscillating L-C Circuit
28-6 The L-R-C Circui
28-7 Circuits with an ac Source
28-8 L-R-C Series in an ac Circuit
28-9 Resonance in L-R-C Series Circuits
Summary
28-10 Exercises
CHAPTER 29: Universal Gravitation
27-1 Universal Newtonian Law
27-2 Measuring the Gravitational Constant
27-3 Gravitational Force and the Free-Fall Acceleration
27-4 Kepler’s Laws and the Motion of Planets
27-5 The Gravitational Field and the Gravitational Potential Energy
27-6 Energy Considerations in Planetary and Satellite Motion
Summary
27-7 Exercises
APPENDICES
A Conversion Factors
B Basic Rules and FormulasC The Periodic Table of Elements
ANSWERS TO ALL EXERCISES
INDEX
