쉽게 배우는 핵심 열역학

머리말 / 3

제1장 서론 ··········································································9
1.1 열역학 개요 ·································································11
1.2 용어의 정의 ·································································12
1.3 단위 ············································································17
1.4 일과 동력 및 에너지 ·····················································19

제2장 기본 개념 ·································································31
2.1 비체적과 밀도 ······························································33
2.2 몰과 몰질량 ·································································34
2.3 압력 ············································································35
2.4 열역학 제0법칙과 온도 ··················································39
2.5 열량과 비열 및 열평형 ··················································43

제3장 열역학 제1법칙 ·························································57
3.1 열역학 기본법칙 ···························································59
3.2 내부에너지 ···································································61
3.3 열역학 제1법칙 ·····························································63
3.4 기체의 팽창과 압축에 의한 일 ········································66
3.5 엔탈피 ·········································································71
3.6 정상유동에서 에너지 보존 방정식 ···································75
3.7 교축장치 ······································································82

제4장 순수물질의 상태량 ·····················································93
4.1 순수물질과 상 ······························································95
4.2 증기의 발생 ·································································96
4.3 상변화 과정과 상태량 선도 ··········································101
4.4 액체와 증기의 상태량 ··················································109

제5장 이상기체와 상태방정식 ·············································135
5.1 기체의 상태변화에 대한 기본법칙 ·································137
5.2 이상기체의 상태방정식 ················································138
5.3 정적비열, 정압비열 ·····················································143
5.4 이상기체의 내부에너지와 엔탈피 ··································145
5.5 비열비 ······································································147
5.6 이상기체의 상태변화 ··················································150
5.7* 실제기체의 상태방정식 ··············································167

제6장 열역학 제2법칙 ······················································179
6.1 방향성을 갖는 현상과 열역학 제2법칙 ··························181
6.2 열역학 제2법칙 서술 ··················································184
6.3 열기관 ······································································185
6.4 냉동기와 열펌프 ························································188
6.5 가역과정과 비가역과정 ···············································191
6.6 카르노 사이클과 카르노 열기관 ···································191
6.7 카르노 냉동기와 카르노 열펌프 ···································196

제7장 엔트로피 ································································207
7.1 Clausius 부등식 ·························································209
7.2 엔트로피 변화 ····························································211
7.3 엔트로피 증가 원리 ·····················································215
7.4 엔트로피 관계식 ·························································218
7.5 이상기체의 엔트로피 변화 ············································220
7.6 고체와 액체의 엔트로피 변화 ········································226
7.7 카르노 사이클의 T-S 선도 ···········································229

제8장 기체 동력사이클 ·······················································241
8.1 내연기관 개요 ·····························································243
8.2 엔진에 관한 용어 ························································245
8.3 4행정 사이클 가솔린기관 ·············································249
8.4 공기표준 해석 ·····························································250
8.5 카르노 사이클 ·····························································251
8.6 오토 사이클 ································································254
8.7 디젤 사이클 ································································263
8.8 사바테 사이클 ·····························································270
8.9 스털링 사이클과 에릭슨 사이클 ·····································281
8.10 브레이턴 사이클 ························································284

제9장 증기 동력사이클 ······················································299
9.1 증기원동소의 개요 ·······················································301
9.2 랭킨 사이클 ································································303
9.3 실제 사이클과 이상 사이클의 차이 ································315
9.4 재열 사이클 ································································320

제10장 냉동사이클 ····························································339
10.1 냉동기와 열펌프 ························································341
10.2 역카르노 사이클 ························································345
10.3 증기압축 냉동사이클 ··················································348
10.4 냉매 ·········································································359

연습문제 풀이 및 정답 ·······················································371

부록 ·················································································433
∙ 참고문헌 ·········································································454
∙ 찾아보기 ·········································································455