무릎 MRI

제 01 장 무릎의 해부
1-1 시상면 영상·····················································································2
1-2 관상면 영상····················································································8
1-3 횡단면(축상면) 영상······································································11

제 02 장 MRI 촬영법
2-1 무릎 고정 방법 : 코일 내에서 무릎 경도 굴곡································16
2-2 시상면 영상 설정············································································18
2-3 T1 강조와 fast spin echo법을 이용한 양성자 강조영상···············21
2-4 Magic angle effect········································································23
2-5 In-phase법, out-of-phase법························································25
2-6 횡단면(축상면) 영상의 유용성·······················································26
2-7 ACL에 따른 사상 관상면 영상·······················································26
2-8 지방억제법······················································································28
2-9 금속 아티팩트 정보·········································································29
2-10 연골의 촬영 방법···········································································31

제 03 장 전방십자인대
3-1 해부··································································································42
3-2 정상 전방십자인대의 MRI 소견······················································44
3-3 전방십자인대 파열의 특징·······························································45
3-4 전방십자인대 완전 파열··································································45
3-5 진단이 어려운 전방십자인대 부분 파열··········································48
3-6 전방십자인대 급성 파열···································································50
3-7 전방십자인대 급성 파열과 관련된 파열편에 의한 신전장애···········52
3-8 전방십자인대 만성 파열··································································54
3-9 전방십자인대의 변성·······································································57
3-10 전방십자인대 파열의 2차적 소견··················································60
3-11 경골 과간융기 골절·········································································63
3-12 전방십자인대 재건술······································································66
3-13 재건 인대의 MRI 소견····································································68
3-14 재건 인대의 재파열과 합병증·························································71
3-15 슬개하지방체의 관절경 후 변화······················································77
3-16 파열된 전방십자인대의 보존적 치료················································79

제 04 장 후방십자인대
4-1 해부································································································84
4-2 후방십자인대 파열···········································································86
4-3 후방십자인대 파열의 MRI 소견·······················································87

제 05 장 내측측부인대를 포함한 내측지지조직
5-1 해부···································································································100
5-2 내측측부인대 파열············································································102
5-3 거위발과 거위발 점액낭염, 무릎 내측의 점액낭·····························108
5-4 반막양근건·······················································································112
5-5 Stieda 음영(Pellegrini-Stieda병)····················································115

제 06 장 외측측부인대를 포함한 외측지지조직
6-1 해부··································································································118
6-2 외측측부인대 파열··········································································124
6-3 비골두 견열 골절과 대퇴이두근 손상·············································128
6-4 Segond 골절··················································································130
6-5 Gerdy 결절의 견열 골절································································133
6-6 장경인대염······················································································134
6-7 장경인대 점액낭과 무릎 외측의 점액낭·········································137
6-8 슬와근건 손상·················································································139


제 07 장 반월상연골
7-1 해부····································································································142
7-2 내측반월상연골과 외측반월상연골····················································143
7-3 반월상연골의 MRI 영상·····································································144
7-4 반월상연골 파열················································································146
7-5 버킷핸들 파열····················································································157
7-6 고령자의 반월상연골 병변·································································162
7-7 반월상연골 변연부 파열과 반월상연골 관절낭의 분리·······················164
7-8 원판형 반월상연골··············································································167
7-9 반월상연골 석회화/반월상연골 소골/가스 발생·································171
7-10 반월상연골 수술 후 MRI 소견····························································174
7-11 반월상연골 병변의 pitfalls·································································180

제 08 장 골절과 탈구, 근육 손상
8-1 경골 고평부 골절··················································································188
8-2 슬개골 골절·························································································191
8-3 슬개골 탈구(반복성/외상성)·······························································193
8-4 슬개골 탈구에 의한 골연골 손상·······················································197
8-5 슬개골 소매 골절················································································200
8-6 박리성 골연골 손상·············································································201
8-7 외상성 무릎 혈관절증········································································205
8-8 스트레스 골절, 피로 골절··································································206
8-9 골좌상·································································································208
8-10 근건 손상··························································································209

제 09 장 유아 및 청소년의 무릎
9-1 대퇴골 원위 피질골 부정상··································································214
9-2 Femoral condyle irregularity 대퇴골 과부 부정상···························218
9-3 Focal Periphyseal Edema(FOPE) 방골단선부 국한성 골수 부종·····221
9-4 통증성 분열 슬개골·············································································223
9-5 슬개골 배측(골화) 결손········································································226
9-6 Osgood-Schlatter병··········································································228
9-7 Sinding-Larsen-Johansson병···························································231
9-8 슬개건염, 점퍼무릎·············································································233
9-9 Blount병·····························································································238
9-10 선천성 전방십자인대 결손증····························································239

제 10 장 연골 손상과 변성 · 괴사
10-1 연골 손상··························································································242
10-2 퇴행성 관절증··················································································245
10-3 인공 슬관절 치환술···········································································247
10-4 특발성 골괴사, 연골하 취약성 골절·················································248
10-5 골수의 재전환···················································································253

제 11 장 활막 병변과 지방체, 추벽 증후군
11-1 류마티스 관절염···············································································256
11-2 건활막 거대세포종(색소성 융모 결절성 활막염)·····························260
11-3 활막 골연골종증··············································································263
11-4 활막 혈관종·····················································································265
11-5 수지상 지방종··············································································267
11-6 Hoffa 증후군···············································································269
11-7 아밀로이드 관절증········································································277
11-8 활막 추벽 증후군··········································································279
11-8A 슬개상 추벽·············································································281
11-8B 내측 활막 추벽········································································283
11-8C 슬개하 추벽·············································································286

제 12 장 무릎 내외의 액체 저류강
12-1 관절 내 ganglion·········································································292
12-2 반월상연골 낭종···········································································295
12-3 슬와 낭종(베이커 낭종)··································································300
12-4 후방관절낭··················································································304
12-5 점액낭과 점액낭염········································································307
12-5A 전슬개 점액낭·········································································307
12-5B 천슬개하 점액낭······································································309
12-5C 심슬개하 점액낭······································································310
12-5D 전경골 점액낭·········································································311
12-5E Morel-Lavallee lesion·····························································312
12-5F Prepatellar fibrosis·································································314
12-6 슬관절 주위의 ganglion································································315

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