힌디어 핵심 동사 100

책을 내면서 ····························································· 5

1과 अपनाना·························································17
2과 आना ····························································19
3과 उगना ····························································23
4과 उठना ····························································25
5과 उड़ना ····························································29
6과 उतरना ··························································32
7과 उबलना ··························································35
8과 उलटना ··························································37
9과 करना ····························································40
10과 कहना ···························································43
연습문제 I ······························································46

11과 काटना ··························································55
12과 खाना ····························································58
13과 खींचना ··························································60
14과 खलेना ···························································62
15과 खोदना ··························································65
16과 खोलना ··························································68
17과 गाना ·····························································71
18과 गगरना ···························································73
19과 घबराना (घबड़ाना)··············································76
20과 घमूना ···························································79
연습문제 II ······························································82

21과 चढ़ना ···························································91
22과 चमकना ·························································94
23과 चलना ···························································97
24과 चाहना ························································· 100
25과 चनुना ························································· 102
26과 चरुाना ························································· 105
27과 छूटना ························································· 107
28과 छूना ··························································· 110
29과 छोड़ना ························································ 112
30과 जमना ························································· 115
연습문제 III ··························································· 118

31과 जागना ························································ 127
32과 जानना ························································ 129
33과 जाना ·························································· 132
34과 जोड़ना ························································ 135
35과 झूलना ························································· 138
36과 ठहरना ························································ 140
37과 डालना ························································· 143
38과 डूबना ·························································· 146
39과 ढँूढ़ना ·························································· 148
40과 तोड़ना ························································· 150
연습문제 IV ··························································· 153

41과 थकना ························································· 161
42과 दखेना ························································· 163
43과 दनेा ··························································· 166
44과 दौड़ना ························································· 169
45과 नहाना ························································· 171
46과 नाचना ························································· 173
47과 ननकलना ······················································ 175
48과 पकड़ना ······················································· 178
49과 पकना ························································· 181
50과 पड़ना ·························································· 184
연습문제 V ··························································· 187

51과 पढ़ना ·························································· 195
52과 पहनना ························································ 198
53과 पहँचना ························································ 200
54과 पाना ··························································· 203
55과 पालना ························································· 206
56과 पीना ··························································· 209
57과 पछूना ························································· 212
58과 फटना ························································· 214
59과 फैलना ························································· 216
60과 बचना ························································· 219
연습문제 VI ··························································· 221

61과 बजना ························································· 229
62과 बढ़ना ·························································· 231
63과 बदलना ························································ 233
64과 बनना ·························································· 235
65과 बसना ························································· 238
66과 बहना ·························································· 241
67과 बाटँना ························································· 244
68과 बचेना ························································· 246
69과 बठैना ·························································· 248
70과 बोलना ························································· 251
연습문제 VII ·························································· 254

71과 भरना ·························································· 263
72과 भागना ························································ 266
73과 भलूना ························································· 268
74과 भजेना ························································· 271
75과 मरना ·························································· 273
76과 मागँना ························································· 276
77과 मानना ························································· 278
78과 मारना ························································· 281
79과 गमलना ························································ 284
80과 रखना·························································· 287
연습문제 VIII ·························································· 290

81과 रहना ·························································· 299
82과 रोकना ························································· 302 8
3과 रोना ··························································· 304
84과 लगना ························································· 306
85과 लड़ना ························································· 310
86과 लाना ·························································· 313
87과 ललखना ························································ 315
88과 लटेना ························································· 317
89과 लनेा ··························································· 319
90과 लौटना ························································· 323
연습문제 IX ··························································· 325

91과 सँभालना ······················································ 333
92과 सकना ························································· 336
93과 सहना ·························································· 338
94과 सीखना ························································ 340
95과 सनुना ························································· 342
96과 सोचना ························································ 344
97과 सोना ·························································· 346
98과 हँसना ·························································· 348
99과 हटना ·························································· 350
100과 होना ··························································· 352
연습문제 X ···························································· 355

참고 문헌 ····························································· 361

अपनाना
힌디어의 재귀대명사 अपना ‘자신의’에 -आना가 붙어 파생한 단어로서 ‘자신의 것으로 하다’의 의미를 일차적으로 갖는다. 더불어 ‘인정하다’, ‘받아들이다’, ‘받아주다’, ‘채택하다’, ‘삼다’, ‘입양하다’ 등의 확장된 의미들을 표현할 수 있다.

1. क़बलू करना 인정하다, 받아들이다
• सम्ाट ्अशोक ने बौद्ध धम्म अपनाया था। 아쇼까 황제가 불교를 받아들였었다.
• शादी मात्र के ललए 단지 결혼을 위해 이슬람교를 받아들이는 것은 이슬람에 대한 모욕이다.
• अपना धम्म छोड़कर और ककसी धम्म को अपनाना आसान नहीं ह।ै 자신의 종교를 버리고 다른 어떤 종교를 받아들이는 것은 쉽지 않다.

2. अपना बनाना 자신의 것으로 삼다, 받아주다
• आप मुझ ेएक बार अपनाकर देखखए तो! 당신이 나를 한번 받아주고 봐보세요!
• आपने हृदय से मुझ ेअपनाया, आपका बहत-बहत धन्यवाद। 당신이 진심으로 나를 받아주셨어요, 대단히 감사합니다.
• नपता जी नाराज़ थ,े पर अब मुझ ेउनोंने अपना ललया ह।ै 아버지께서 화나 있었다, 그러나 이제 그분이 나를 받아주셨다.

3. चुनना, ग्रहण करना 취하다, 채택하다
• तमुने ककतने व्रत अपना रखे ह?ैं 너는 (무언가에 대한 맹세를 이루고자) 몇 가지 음식에 대하여 단식을 택해 놓았니?
• जब तक मुझ ेकोई नौकरी नहीं गमलती, तब तक मैं ज़ादा ख़च्म न करने का व्रत अपनाए रखँूगा। 직장을 얻을 때까지 나는 많이 지출하지 않겠다는 맹세를 택해 놓겠다.
• आप पतला होने के ललए कौन-सी पद्धनत अपनात ेह?ैं 당신은 날씬해지기 위해 어떤 방법을 취하세요?
• आप पतला होने के ललए कौन-सी पद्धनत अपनात ेह?ैं 비자를 위해 각 나라들이 각각의 규칙들을 채택한다.

4. गोद लेना입양하다
• उस दंपती ने तीन अनाथ बचों को अपनाया। 그 부부가 고아 아이들 세 명을 입양했다.
• मेरी बहन को बचपन में ही चाची ने अपना ललया था। 나의 누이를 어릴 적에 삼촌께서 입양하셨었다.
• सुष्मिता ने दो लड़ककया ँअपनाई थीं। 수슈미따가 여자애 두 명을 입양했었다.