2019 전공영어 멘토 영어학 심화이론

Chapter 1 Syntax
7 Raising and Control Constructions▶10
7.1. Raising and Control Predicates 10
7.2. Differences between Raising and Control Verbs 11

8 Control Theory▶18
8.1. Introduction 18
8.2. Obligatory and Nonobligatory Control 18
8.3. Restrictions on the Controller 20

9 Binding Theory▶23
9.1. The Basic Concepts of Binding Theory 23
9.2. The Notions Coindex and Antecedent 24
9.3. Binding 25
9.4. Locality Conditions on the Binding of Anaphors 27
9.5. The Distribution of Pronouns 28
9.6. The Distribution of R-Expressions 29

10 Case Theory▶31
10.1. Morphological Case and Abstract Case 31
10.2. Complements: ACCUSATIVE [V and P as Case Assigners] 32
10.3. Subjects: NOMINATIVE and ACCUSATIVE 33
10.4. Exceptional Case-marking 35
10.5. Adjectives and Nouns: Of-insertion 36
10.6. Adjacency and Case Assignment 38
10.7. Case and Passivization 39
10.8. The Double Object Construction 41
10.9. Movement and Chains 41
10.10. Summary 42

11 Prepositional Verbs and Phrasal Verbs▶44
11.1. Structural differences between prepositional verb and phrasal verb 44
12 Tough-Movement & Raising Sentences▶52
12.1. Tough Movement Sentences 52
12.2. Subject Raising Sentences 53
12.3. Sentences That Look like Tough Movement or Subject Raising Structures 55

13 Trace▶57
13.1. WANNA Contraction 57
13.2. HAVE Contraction 58

14 Complementizers▶60
14.1. Complementisers 60

15 Ambiguity▶62
15.1. Ambiguity 62
15.2. Lexical and structural ambiguity 64

Chapter 2 Grammar

10 Multiword Verbs▶70
10.2. PHRASAL VERBS 70
10.3. PREPOSITIONAL VERBS 73
10.4. PHRASAL PREPOSITIONAL VERBS 73
10.5. The distinction between prepositional verbs and phrasal verbs 74
10.6. Type II prepositional verbs (Ditranstive): Passivization 75

11 Adjectives▶77
11.1. Ordering of adjectives in premodification 77
11.2. Adjectives and participles 78
11.3. Semantic subclassification of adjectives 79
11.4. The unmarked term in measure expressions 80

12 Adverbials: The Grammatical Functions of Adverbials▶82
12.1. Subjuncts 82
12.2. Disjuncts 84

13 Aspect▶87
13.1. Introduction 87
13.2. Four Basic Aspectual Classes 87
13.3. Rules concerning Aspectual Adverbial Phrases 89
13.4. In adverbials 92

14 Pronoun▶95
14.1. The reflexives 95
14.2. Specific reference 97

15 Focus▶98
15.1. Dislocation 98
15.2. Extraposition is not right dislocation 99
15.3. Preposing and Postposing 100

Appendix
Key Terms & Definition▶104
Chapter 1 Phonetics and Phonology
6 Phonetics and Phonology▶130
6.1. Prosody 130
6.2. Prosodic Features 132
6.3. Stress: Introduction 132
6.4. Word Stress 134
6.5. Sentence and Phrase Stress 135
6.6. The Rhythm of English 135
7 Syllables and Syllabification▶140
7.1. Syllable Structure 140
7.2. Sonority 144
7.3. Syllabification 145
7.4. Syllable Weight and Ambisyllabicity 146
8 Phonotactics▶150
8.1. Single onsets 151
8.2. Single Codas 151
8.3. Double onsets 152
8.4. Sonority Sequencing Principle (SSP) 155
8.5. Triple onsets 156
8.6. Double codas 157
8.7. Triple codas 161
9 General Stress Patterns▶166
9.1. Noun and Adjective Stress 167
9.2. Verb Stress 169
9.3. English Stress and Affixes 172
9.4. Secondary Stress 175
9.5. More on the Trochaic Metrical Foot 176
9.6. Representing Metrical Structure 176
9.7. The Rhythm of English: Stress Timing and Eurhythmy 178
10 Intonation▶184
10.1. Intonation Patterns 185
10.2. Sentence Types and their Unmarked and Marked Intonation Patterns 191
Chapter 2 Morphology 3 Morphological Processes▶200
3.1. Compounding 201
3.2. Back-Formation 203
3.3. Conversion, Function Shift, Zero Derivation 204
3.4. Affixation 205
3.5. Clipping 206
3.6. Blending 206
3.7. Acronym and Abbreviation 206
3.8. Word Coinage 207
4 Morphological Analysis▶210
Chapter 3 Semantics 3 Lexical Semantics▶214
3.1. Reference and Sense 215
3.2. Lexical Semantic Relations 215
3.3. Semantic Features 221
3.4. Broadening and Narrowing of Meaning in Language Change 224
3.5. Overextension and Underextension of Meaning in Language Acquisition 225
4 Ambiguity▶230 4.1. Lexical Ambiguity 231
4.2. Structural Ambiguity 233
4.3. Referential Ambiguity 237
4.4. Scope Ambiguity 238
4.5. Transformationally Induced Ambiguity 239
5 Noncompositional Meaning▶241 5.1. Anomaly 241
5.2. Metaphor 242
5.3. Idioms 243
6 Event Semantics▶247 6.1. Events and States 247
6.2. Telic and Atelic 248
Chapter 4 Pragmatics 3 Speech Acts▶256 4 Discourse Analysis▶263
4.1. Cohesion and Coherence 264
4.2. Background Knowledge: Schemata and Scripts 266
Chapter 5 Sociolinguistics 2 Language in Use (2)▶272
2.1. Taboo 272
2.2. Euphemisms 273