2021 맥락 한국사 - 전3권

2021 맥락 한국사 1권

Part 01 한국사의 바른 이해
Chapter 01 역사학습의 목적 ·············································································· 2
제1절 | 역사의 어원 ········································································· 2
제2절 | 역사 학습의 목적 ································································ 2
Chapter 02 역사서술의 두 경향 ········································································ 3
제1절 | 역사서술의 두 경향 ····························································· 3
제2절 | 역사연구의 특징 ·································································· 5

Part 02 선사시대의 문화와 국가의 형성
Chapter 01 선사시대의 문화 ·············································································· 8
제1절 | 한민족의 형성 ······································································ 8
제2절 | 구석기 문화 ········································································ 10
제3절 | 신석기시대 ········································································· 12
Chapter 02 국가형성과 그 생활상 ·································································· 17
제1절 | 청동기 문화 ········································································ 17
제2절 | 철기 문화 ··········································································· 21
제3절 | 고조선 ················································································· 22
제4절 | 초기 철기시대 국가(여러 나라의 성장) ···························· 27

Part 03 통치구조와 정치활동
Chapter 01 고대국가의 정치 ············································································ 36
제1절 | 고대국가와 삼국의 통일 ···················································· 36
1. 고대국가의 성격 ··························································· 36
2. 삼국의 역사 ·································································· 38
제2절 | 남북국시대 ········································································· 66
1. 통일신라 ······································································· 66
2. 발 해 ············································································ 71
제3절 | 정치제도 ············································································· 76
1. 삼국의 통치체제 ··························································· 76
2. 남북국시대의 통치체제 ··············································· 79
3. 남북국시대의 지방통치책 ············································ 81
4. 군사조직 ······································································· 82
Chapter 02 중세의 정치 ··················································································· 84
제1절 | 중세사회로의 전환 ····························································· 84
제2절 | 중세의 정치 ········································································ 88
1. 정치구조의 정비 ··························································· 88
2. 제도의 정비 ·································································· 99
3. 문벌귀족사회의 성립과 동요 ···································· 111
4. 무신정권 시대 ···························································· 114
5. 고려의 대외항쟁 ························································ 121
6. 원의 내정간섭과 자주성의 회복 ······························· 128
Chapter 03 근세의 정치 ················································································· 137
제1절 | 근세 조선의 성립과 발전 ················································ 137
1. 신진사대부와 무인의 성장 ········································ 137
2. 조선의 성립과 근세사회 ············································ 140
제2절 | 근세 조선의 정치 발달 ··················································· 148
1. 정치체제의 확립 ························································· 148
2. 사림의 대두와 성장 ··················································· 161
3. 붕당과 당쟁 ································································ 167
4. 조선 전기.중기의 대외관계 ···································· 178
5. 왜란과 호란 ································································ 182
Chapter 04 근대이행기의 정치 ······································································ 190
제1절 | 근세에서 근대로의 변화 ·················································· 190
1. 동.서양의 근대화 물결과 우리나라 현실 ··············· 190
2. 각 신분층의 변화 ······················································ 192
3. 근대사회의 태동 ························································ 194
제2절 | 정치구조의 변동 ······························································ 196
1. 통치체제의 개편 ························································· 196
2. 탕평책 ········································································· 199
3. 영.정조의 문물정비 ················································· 200
4. 세도정치와 민란 ························································ 207
5. 조선 후기의 외교 ······················································· 211

Part 04 경제구조와 경제생활
Chapter 01 고대국가의 경제 ·········································································· 222
제1절 | 고대의 경제생활 ······························································ 222
Chapter 02 중세의 경제 ················································································· 228
제1절 | 경제정책과 경제구조 ······················································· 228
제2절 | 경제활동 ··········································································· 233
Chapter 03 근세의 경제 ················································································· 239
제1절 | 경제정책과 구조 ······························································ 239
제2절 | 경제활동 ··········································································· 249
Chapter 04 경제상황의 변동 ·········································································· 253
제1절 | 경제생활의 향상 ······························································ 253

Part 05 사회구조와 사회생활
Chapter 01 고대국가의 사회 ·········································································· 264
제1절 | 고대의 사회체제 ······························································ 264
Chapter 02 중세의 사회 ················································································· 270
제1절 | 사회구조와 지배세력 ······················································· 270
Chapter 03 근세의 사회 ················································································· 278
제1절 | 향촌의 사회구조 ······························································ 278
Chapter 04 사회의 변동 ················································································· 287
제1절 | 사회구조의 변화 ······························································ 287
제2절 | 종교계의 변화 ·································································· 290

Part 06 우리 민족문화의 발달
Chapter 01 고대의 문화 ················································································· 296
제1절 | 고대문화의 성격 ······························································ 296
제2절 | 사상의 발달 ······································································ 296
제3절 | 학문과 기술의 발달 ························································· 303
제4절 | 예술의 발달 ······································································ 308
제5절 | 고대문화의 일본전파 ······················································· 321
Chapter 02 중세의 문화 ················································································· 323
제1절 | 불교의 발달 ······································································ 323
제2절 | 도교와 풍수지리사상 ······················································· 328
제3절 | 유학의 발달과 역사서의 편찬, 문학의 발달 ·················· 329
제4절 | 과학과 예술의 발달 ························································· 336
Chapter 03 근세의 문화 ················································································· 345
제1절 | 성리학의 발달 ·································································· 345
제2절 | 민족문화의 발달 ······························································ 348
제3절 | 문학과 예술의 발달 ························································· 356
Chapter 04 문화의 새기운 ·············································································· 362
제1절 | 성리학의 한계와 양명학의 수용 ····································· 362
제2절 | 실학사상의 발달 ······························································ 365
제3절 | 문학과 예술의 새 경향 ··················································· 376
제4절 | 과학과 기술의 발달 ························································· 381

2021 맥락 한국사 2권

Part 07 근대사회로의 이행
Chapter 01 개항 전의 국내외 사정 ······························································ 386
제1절 | 제국주의시기 동아시아 ··················································· 386
제2절 | 흥선대원군의 집정과 개혁정치 ······································· 388
제3절 | 천주교탄압 ······································································· 391
제4절 | 흥선대원군의 쇄국정책(두번의 양요와 척화비) ············· 392
제5절 | 대원군 실각과 명성황후 민씨 집권 ······························· 395
Chapter 02 강화도조약과 개혁 추진 ···························································· 398
제1절 | 개화사상의 형성 ······························································ 398
제2절 | 강화도 조약과 각국과의 통상조약 체결 ························ 401
제3절 | 정부의 개화정책 추진 ····················································· 407
제4절 | 위정척사운동 ···································································· 409
제5절 | 임오군란(1882) ································································· 413
제6절 | 갑신정변(1884) ································································· 416
제7절 | 거문도 사건 ······································································ 420
Chapter 03 동학농민운동과 근대적 개혁운동 ············································· 421
제1절 | 동학농민운동(1894) ·························································· 421
제2절 | 갑오개혁(1894)과 을미개혁(1895) ··································· 430
제3절 | 청.일전쟁과 삼국간섭 ··················································· 434
제4절 | 아관파천(1896)과 열강의 이권침탈 ································ 437
제5절 | 독립협회의 활동 ······························································ 440
제6절 | 대한제국의 성립과 광무개혁(1897) ································ 444
Chapter 04 근대의 경제.사회.문화 ··························································· 448
제1절 | 개항 후 열강의 경제침탈 ················································ 448
제2절 | 경제적 구국운동의 전개 ·················································· 452
제3절 | 근대문화의 발달 ······························································ 456
Chapter 05 일제 침탈기 ················································································· 468
제1절 | 러.일 전쟁 ······································································ 471
제2절 | 일제의 국권침탈 ······························································ 474
Chapter 06 일제 강점기 식민정책 ································································ 482
제1절 | 1910년대 일제 식민정책 ················································· 484
제2절 | 1920년대 일제 식민정책 ················································· 487
제3절 | 1930년대 일제 식민정치 ················································· 491
Chapter 07 애국계몽운동과 항일의병운동 ··················································· 496
제1절 | 애국계몽운동 ···································································· 497
제2절 | 항일의병운동 ···································································· 500
제3절 | 항일독립운동 ···································································· 505
제4절 | 3.1운동과 대한민국 임시정부 ······································ 524
Chapter 08 민족의 독립운동 ·········································································· 534
제1절 | 경제.사회적 저항 ··························································· 534
제2절 | 민족문화 수호운동 ··························································· 551
Part 08 현대사회의 발전
Chapter 01 해방 전후의 역사(분단의 성립) ················································ 566
제1절 | 2차 세계대전 전후세계와 한국에 대한 논의 ················· 566
제2절 | 해방 전 건국준비활동 ····················································· 569
제3절 | 해방직후 건국준비활동 ··················································· 570
제4절 | 미.소군정과 정치세력의 분파 ······································· 573
제5절 | 신탁통치 문제와 좌.우합작운동 ··································· 576
제6절 | 미군정의 공산당 탄압 ····················································· 580
제7절 | 대한민국 정부 수립 ························································· 581
제8절 | 북한정권의 수립 ······························································ 585
Chapter 02 공화국별 발전 ·············································································· 594
제1절 | 이승만 정권 ······································································ 599
제2절 | 6.25전쟁과 4.19혁명 ·················································· 606
제3절 | 제2공화국과 5.16군사정변 ··········································· 612
제4절 | 박정희 정권과 10월 유신 ··············································· 616
제5절 | 전두환 정권(5공화국) ······················································· 627
제6절 | 노태우 정권(6공화국) ······················································· 630
제7절 | 문민정부 이후 ·································································· 632
Chapter 03 현대의 교육.사상과 문화 ························································· 635
제1절 | 교 육 ················································································· 635
제2절 | 종교와 사상 ······································································ 636
제3절 | 현대의 문학 ······································································ 636
Chapter 04 통일논의 ······················································································· 637
제1절 | 통일총론 ··········································································· 637
제2절 | 통일각론 ··········································································· 640
제3절 | 북한의 통일방안 ······························································ 649
제4절 | 우리 한민족의 지상과제 통일 ········································ 650

부록
유네스코(UNESCO) 세계유산 ···············································································651
연표 ·······················································································································666
역대 연호 ············································································································· 678
영역의 변화 ·········································································································· 679
문화재 분포도 ······································································································ 681

2021 맥락 한국사 3권

Part 01 한국사의 바른 이해
한국사의 바른 이해 ········································································ 2

Part 02 선사시대의 문화와 국가의 형성
1. 구석기········································································6
2. 신석기 ········································································ 7
3. 청동기 ········································································ 11
4. 시대비교 ········································································ 13
5. 초기국가 ········································································ 15

Part 03 통치구조와 정치활동
1. 고대국가의 정치 ········································································ 25
2. 중세의 정치 ········································································ 44
3. 근세 및 근대이행기의 정치 ········································································ 59

Part 04 경제구조와 경제생활
1. 고대국가의 경제 ········································································ 80
2. 중세의 경제 ········································································ 84
3. 근세 및 근대이행기의 경제 ········································································ 90

Part 05 사회구조와 사회생활
1. 고대국가의 사회 ········································································ 101
2. 중세의 사회 ········································································ 103
3. 근세 및 근대이행기의 사회 ··············································································· 106

Part 06 우리 민족문화의 발달
1. 고대국가의 문화 ········································································ 115
2. 중세의 문화 ········································································ 129
3. 근세 및 근대이행기의 문화 ··············································································· 143

Part 07 근대사회로의 이행
1. 개항 전의 상황 ········································································ 166
2. 개항과 개혁 ········································································ 168
3. 일제 침탈과 강점 . 이에 대한 저항 ································································ 190
4. 일제에 대한 저항 ······························································································· 200

Part 08 현대사회의 발전
1. 대한민국 정부수립과 분단 ················································································ 224
2. 공화국별 흐름 ········································································ 233
3. 통일정책 ········································································· 241

최근기출문제
1. 2018년 국가직 9급 ····························································································· 248
2. 2018년 지방직 9급 ····························································································· 255
3. 2018년 서울시 9급 ····························································································· 263
4. 2019년 경찰직 1차 ····························································································· 269
5. 2019년 국가직 9급 ····························································································· 276
6. 2019년 지방직 9급 ····························································································· 283
7. 2020년 경찰공무원 ····························································································· 291
8. 2020년 서울시.지방직 9급 ·············································································· 300