2022 맥락 한국사 - 전3권

1권 차례

01 한국사의 바른 이해
Chapter 01 역사학습의 목적 ·············································································· 2
제1절 | 역사의 어원 ········································································· 2
제2절 | 역사 학습의 목적 ································································ 2
Chapter 02 역사서술의 두 경향 ········································································ 3
제1절 | 역사서술의 두 경향 ····························································· 3
제2절 | 역사연구의 특징 ·································································· 5
Part
02 선사시대의 문화와 국가의 형성
Chapter 01 선사시대의 문화 ·············································································· 8
제1절 | 한민족의 형성 ······································································ 8
제2절 | 구석기 문화 ········································································ 10
제3절 | 신석기시대 ········································································· 12
Chapter 02 국가형성과 그 생활상 ·································································· 17
제1절 | 청동기 문화 ········································································ 17
제2절 | 철기 문화 ··········································································· 21
제3절 | 고조선 ················································································· 22
제4절 | 초기 철기시대 국가(여러 나라의 성장) ···························· 27
Part 03 통치구조와 정치활동
Chapter 01 고대국가의 정치 ············································································ 36
제1절 | 고대국가와 삼국의 통일 ···················································· 36
1. 고대국가의 성격 ··························································· 36
2. 삼국의 역사 ·································································· 38
제2절 | 남북국시대 ········································································· 67
1. 통일신라 ······································································· 67
2. 발 해 ············································································ 72
제3절 | 정치제도 ············································································· 77
1. 삼국의 통치체제 ··························································· 77
2. 남북국시대의 통치체제 ··············································· 80
3. 남북국시대의 지방통치책 ············································ 82
4. 군사조직 ······································································· 83
Chapter 02 중세의 정치 ··················································································· 84
제1절 | 중세사회로의 전환 ····························································· 85
제2절 | 중세의 정치 ········································································ 90
1. 정치구조의 정비 ··························································· 90
2. 제도의 정비 ································································ 101
3. 문벌귀족사회의 성립과 동요 ···································· 113
4. 무신정권 시대 ···························································· 116
5. 고려의 대외항쟁 ························································ 123
6. 원의 내정간섭과 자주성의 회복 ······························· 130
Chapter 03 근세의 정치 ················································································· 137
제1절 | 근세 조선의 성립과 발전 ················································ 139
1. 신진사대부와 무인의 성장 ········································ 139
2. 조선의 성립과 근세사회 ············································ 142
제2절 | 근세 조선의 정치 발달 ··················································· 150
1. 정치체제의 확립 ························································· 150
2. 사림의 대두와 성장 ··················································· 163
3. 붕당과 당쟁 ································································ 170
4. 조선 전기⋅중기의 대외관계 ···································· 180
5. 왜란과 호란 ································································ 185
Chapter 04 근대이행기의 정치 ······································································ 190
제제1절 | 근세에서 근대로의 변화 ·············································· 194
1. 동⋅서양의 근대화 물결과 우리나라 현실 ··············· 194
2. 각 신분층의 변화 ······················································ 196
3. 근대사회의 태동 ························································ 198
제2절 | 정치구조의 변동 ······························································ 200
1. 통치체제의 개편 ························································· 200
2. 탕평책 ········································································· 203
3. 영⋅정조의 문물정비 ················································· 204
4. 세도정치와 민란 ························································ 211
5. 조선 후기의 외교 ······················································· 215
Part 04 경제구조와 경제생활
Chapter 01 고대국가의 경제 ·········································································· 226
제1절 | 고대의 경제생활 ······························································ 226
Chapter 02 중세의 경제 ················································································· 232
제1절 | 경제정책과 경제구조 ······················································· 232
제2절 | 경제활동 ··········································································· 237
Chapter 03 근세의 경제 ················································································· 243
제1절 | 경제정책과 구조 ······························································ 243
제2절 | 경제활동 ··········································································· 253
Chapter 04 경제상황의 변동 ·········································································· 257
제1절 | 경제생활의 향상 ······························································ 257
Part
05 사회구조와 사회생활
Chapter 01 고대국가의 사회 ·········································································· 268
제1절 | 고대의 사회체제 ······························································ 268
Chapter 02 중세의 사회 ················································································· 274
제1절 | 사회구조와 지배세력 ······················································· 274
Chapter 03 근세의 사회 ················································································· 282
제1절 | 향촌의 사회구조 ······························································ 282
Chapter 04 사회의 변동 ················································································· 291
제1절 | 사회구조의 변화 ······························································ 291
제2절 | 종교계의 변화 ·································································· 294
Part 06 우리 민족문화의 발달
Chapter 01 고대의 문화 ················································································· 300
제1절 | 고대문화의 성격 ······························································ 300
제2절 | 사상의 발달 ······································································ 300
제3절 | 학문과 기술의 발달 ························································· 307
제4절 | 예술의 발달 ······································································ 312
제5절 | 고대문화의 일본전파 ······················································· 329
Chapter 02 중세의 문화 ················································································· 331
제1절 | 불교의 발달 ······································································ 331
제2절 | 도교와 풍수지리사상 ······················································· 337
제3절 | 유학의 발달과 역사서의 편찬, 문학의 발달 ·················· 338
제4절 | 과학과 예술의 발달 ························································· 345
Chapter 03 근세의 문화 ················································································· 354
제1절 | 성리학의 발달 ·································································· 354
제2절 | 민족문화의 발달 ······························································ 357
제3절 | 문학과 예술의 발달 ························································· 366
Chapter 04 문화의 새기운 ·············································································· 377
제1절 | 성리학의 한계와 양명학의 수용 ····································· 377
제2절 | 실학사상의 발달 ······························································ 380
제3절 | 문학과 예술의 새 경향 ··················································· 391
제4절 | 과학과 기술의 발달 ························································· 398

2권 차례

Part 07 근대사회로의 이행
Chapter 01 개항 전의 국내외 사정 ························································ 404
제1절 | 제국주의시기 동아시아 ·············································· 404
제2절 | 흥선대원군의 집정과 개혁정치 ································· 406
제3절 | 천주교탄압 ·································································· 409
제4절 | 흥선대원군의 쇄국정책(두번의 양요와 척화비) ······· 410
제5절 | 대원군 실각과 명성황후 민씨 집권 ·························· 414
Chapter 02 강화도조약과 개혁 추진 ······················································ 416
제1절 | 개화사상의 형성 ························································· 416
제2절 | 강화도 조약과 각국과의 통상조약 체결 ··················· 419
제3절 | 정부의 개화정책 추진 ················································ 425
제4절 | 위정척사운동 ······························································ 427
제5절 | 임오군란(1882) ··························································· 431
제6절 | 갑신정변(1884) ··························································· 434
제7절 | 거문도 사건 ································································ 438
Chapter 03 동학농민운동과 근대적 개혁운동 ······································· 439
제1절 | 동학농민운동(1894) ···················································· 439
제2절 | 갑오개혁(1894)과 을미개혁(1895) ····························· 448
제3절 | 청⋅일전쟁과 삼국간섭 ·············································· 452
제4절 | 아관파천(1896)과 열강의 이권침탈 ··························· 455
제5절 | 독립협회의 활동 ························································· 458
제6절 | 대한제국의 성립과 광무개혁(1897) ··························· 462
Chapter 04 근대의 경제⋅사회⋅문화 ···················································· 466
제1절 | 개항 후 열강의 경제침탈 ·········································· 466
제2절 | 경제적 구국운동의 전개 ············································ 470
제3절 | 근대문화의 발달 ························································· 474
Chapter 05 일제 침탈기 ················································································· 486
제1절 | 러⋅일 전쟁 ······································································ 489
제2절 | 일제의 국권침탈 ······························································ 492
Chapter 06 일제 강점기 식민정책 ································································ 501
제1절 | 1910년대 일제 식민정책 ················································· 503
제2절 | 1920년대 일제 식민정책 ················································· 507
제3절 | 1930년대 일제 식민정치 ················································· 511
Chapter 07 애국계몽운동과 항일의병운동 ··················································· 516
제1절 | 애국계몽운동 ···································································· 517
제2절 | 항일의병운동 ···································································· 520
제3절 | 항일독립운동 ···································································· 525
제4절 | 3⋅1운동과 대한민국 임시정부 ······································ 544
Chapter 08 민족의 독립운동 ·········································································· 555
제1절 | 경제⋅사회적 저항 ··························································· 555
제2절 | 민족문화 수호운동 ··························································· 573
Part 08 현대사회의 발전
Chapter 01 해방 전후의 역사(분단의 성립) ················································ 588
제1절 | 2차 세계대전 전후세계와 한국에 대한 논의 ················· 588
제2절 | 해방 전 건국준비활동 ····················································· 591
제3절 | 해방직후 건국준비활동 ··················································· 592
제4절 | 미⋅소군정과 정치세력의 분파 ······································· 595
제5절 | 신탁통치 문제와 좌⋅우합작운동 ··································· 598
제6절 | 미군정의 공산당 탄압 ····················································· 602
제7절 | 대한민국 정부 수립 ························································· 603
제8절 | 북한정권의 수립 ······························································ 607
Chapter 02 공화국별 발전 ·············································································· 616
제1절 | 이승만 정권 ······································································ 621
제2절 | 6⋅25전쟁과 4⋅19혁명 ·················································· 628
제3절 | 제2공화국과 5⋅16군사정변 ··········································· 634
제4절 | 박정희 정권과 10월 유신 ··············································· 638
제5절 | 전두환 정권(5공화국) ······················································· 649
제6절 | 노태우 정권(6공화국) ······················································· 653
제7절 | 문민정부 이후 ·································································· 655
Chapter 03 현대의 교육⋅사상과 문화 ························································· 658
제1절 | 교 육 ················································································· 658
제2절 | 종교와 사상 ······································································ 659
제3절 | 현대의 문학 ······································································ 659
Chapter 04 통일논의 ·············································································· 660
제1절 | 통일총론 ··········································································· 660
제2절 | 통일각론 ··········································································· 663
제3절 | 북한의 통일방안 ······························································ 672
제4절 | 우리 한민족의 지상과제 통일 ········································ 673

부록
유네스코(UNESCO) 세계유산 ···············································································675
연표 ·······················································································································688
역대 연호 ············································································································· 700
영역의 변화 ·········································································································· 701
문화재 분포도 ······································································································ 703

3권 차례

Part 01 한국사의 바른 이해
한국사의 바른 이해 ·····························································································2
Part 02 선사시대의 문화와 국가의 형성
1. 구석기 ············································································································· 7
2. 신석기 ··········································································································· 10
3. 청동기 ··········································································································· 12
4. 시대비교 ······································································································· 14
5. 초기국가 ······································································································· 17
Part 03 통치구조와 정치활동
1. 고대국가의 정치 ·························································································· 25
2. 중세의 정치 ·································································································· 43
3. 근세 및 근대이행기의 정치 ········································································ 62
Part 04 경제구조와 경제생활
1. 고대국가의 경제 ··································································································· 82
2. 중세의 경제 ·············································································· 86
3. 근세 및 근대이행기의 경제 ················································································· 92
Part 05 사회구조와 사회생활
1. 고대국가의 사회 ································································································· 101
2. 중세의 사회 ····································································· 103
3. 근세 및 근대이행기의 사회 ··············································································· 106
Part 06 우리 민족문화의 발달
1. 고대국가의 문화 ································································································· 114
2. 중세의 문화 ··········································································· 132
3. 근세 및 근대이행기의 문화 ··············································································· 147
Part 07 근대사회로의 이행
1. 개항 전의 상황 ········································································· 166
2. 개항과 개혁 ·················································································· 170
3. 일제의 침탈과 강점 ··························································································· 189
4. 일제에 대한 저항 ······························································································· 196
Part 08 현대사회의 발전
1. 대한민국 정부수립과 분단 ················································································ 222
2. 공화국별 흐름 ············································································ 230
3. 통일정책 ······················································································· 238

최근기출문제
1. 2018년 국가직 9급 ····························································································· 244
2. 2018년 지방직 9급 ····························································································· 251
3. 2018년 서울시 9급 ····························································································· 259
4. 2019년 경찰직 1차 ····························································································· 265
5. 2019년 국가직 9급 ····························································································· 272
6. 2019년 지방직 9급 ··························································································· 279
7. 2020년 경찰공무원 ····························································································· 287
8. 2020년 서울시⋅지방직 9급 ·············································································· 296
9. 2020년 소방직 9급 ···························································································· 303
10. 2020년 국가직 9급 ·························································································· 310
11. 2021년 소방간부직 ································································ 318
12. 2021년 소방직 ········································································· 330
13. 2021년 국가직 9급 ··························································································· 338